Thứ Năm, 15 tháng 11, 2018

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 Survivors told how they fled California's apocalyptic wildfires as the soles of their shoes melted, celebrities returned to find their multi-million dollars homes in ashes, and the state's governor warned "our whole way of life" was under threat

 As the fires continued to rage at both ends of the Golden State the death toll around the incinerated northern town of Paradise rose to 42 on Monday night, making it the deadliest wildfire in the state's history

Two more dead have perished near Malibu in the south of the state.  The latest death toll was announced by the Butte County sheriff  after authorities located the remains of 13 additional victims

 Thousands of firefighters were still searching for bodies among the smouldering ruins, and more than 200 people remained unaccounted for

 The dead have been found in burned-out cars, in the smoldering ruins of their homes, or next to their vehicles, apparently overcome by smoke and flames before they could jump in behind the wheel and escape

 In some cases, there were only charred fragments of bone, so small that coroner's investigators used a wire basket to sift and sort them

  How the wildfire in Paradise developed  The home of Gerard Butler, the British actor, was among hundreds obliterated in Malibu

 He posted a photograph of the remains on the internet, writing: "Returned to my house in Malibu after evacuating

Heartbreaking time across California. Inspired as ever by the courage, spirit and sacrifice of firefighters

"  Miley Cyrus, the singer, also lost her mansion. She said: "My house no longer stands but the memories shared with family and friends stand strong

I am grateful for all I have left."  Other celebrities known to have lost their homes in Malibu, just outside Los Angeles, included the musicians Neil Young and Robin Thicke

Paradise lost  Paradise, formerly a town of 27,000 people 180 miles northeast of San Francisco, looked like it had been carpet bombed

 Tim Aboudara, a firefighters union representative, said: "Paradise was literally wiped off the map

"  Nichole Jolly, 34, a local nurse, described how she was nearly killed driving away from a burning radiology building at the hospital

California wildfires in pictures: Flames ravage Paradise and celebrity enclave of Malibu  Her truck was rammed into a ditch by another desperately fleeing vehicle, so she got out and approached another car but the door handles were melting, and her trousers caught on fire

 She said: "I'm breathing in the hottest air I've ever been in. My throat is bloodied, I'm about to hit the ground but the bottom of my shoes were melting

 "I put my hand out in front of me and prayed to God, 'Please, don't let me die like this'

"  The nurse was rescued by firefighters heading towards the blaze.  Paradise was a popular retirement area and the large number of elderly residents made the evacuation more difficult, as did gridlock on the main road out of the isolated town

How the fire spread  Around 8,000 firefighters are battling the wildfires that have burned more than 400 square miles around the state, feeding on dry brush and driven by winds that have had a blowtorch effect

 They first ignited on Thursday in Butte County's Sierra foothills, about 175 miles (280 km) north of San Francisco

The fires then spread with an erratic intensity that has strained firefighting resources while catching many residents by surprise

 Winds abated on Saturday, giving firefighters a chance to gain some ground against the flames

High winds returned on Sunday but fell again Monday morning, with crews managing to carve containment lines around 30 per cent of the Camp Fire perimeter, an area encompassing 117,000 acres of scorched, smoldering terrain

 Winds of up to 40 miles per hour (64 km per hour) were expected to continue in Southern California throughout Tuesday, heightening the risk of fresh blazes ignited by scattered embers

CalFire said 57,000 structures were still in harm's way from the Woolsey Fire. Record breaking  By the weekend the fire ranked as the most destructive on record in California in terms of property losses, having consumed more than 7,100 homes and other structures

 Butte County Sheriff Kory Honea said on Monday that 228 people were officially listed as missing in the disaster, but added that his office had received requests to check on the wellbeing of more than 1,500 people who had not been heard from by loved ones

Of those cases, 231 individuals had turned up safe, he said.  Authorities made clear, however, that they are bracing for the number of fatalities to climb

 In addition to 13 coroner-led recovery teams working in the fire zone, 150 search-and-recovery personnel were due to arrive on Tuesday, Mr Honea said

 The sheriff said he also has requested three portable morgue teams from the US military, a "disaster mortuary" crew and an unspecified number of cadaver dog units to assist in the search for human remains

Three groups of forensic anthropologists were also called in to help, he said. The political divide  Donald Trump urged those in the path of fires to evacuate, and praised firefighters as "amazing and very brave"

 The president blamed poor forestry management in California for the blazes.  Celebrities who lost their homes in Malibu are among many to criticise the president for trying to politicise the disaster

My Trump has been at loggerheads with Californian lawmakers on a number of issues since entering the White House

 Jerry Brown, the California governor, said climate change and a five-year drought, were partly responsible

 He said: "Unfortunately, the best science is telling us that dryness, warmth, drought, all those things, they're going to intensify

We have a real challenge here threatening our whole way of life."  Mr Trump on Monday approved a major disaster declaration at the request of Mr Brown, hastening the availability of federal emergency assistance to fire-stricken regions of the state

For more infomation >> California wildfire becomes deadliest in state's history as toll hits 42 - Duration: 9:34.

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Texas firefighters from Houston are helping with California wildfires - Duration: 2:23.

For more infomation >> Texas firefighters from Houston are helping with California wildfires - Duration: 2:23.

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Houston-area firefighters ready to help battle California wildfires - Duration: 2:40.

For more infomation >> Houston-area firefighters ready to help battle California wildfires - Duration: 2:40.

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Bomberos luchan para detener el fuego en California | Un Nuevo Día | Telemundo - Duration: 3:53.

For more infomation >> Bomberos luchan para detener el fuego en California | Un Nuevo Día | Telemundo - Duration: 3:53.

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California Wildfire Death Roll Rises To 56, Over 100 Still Missing - Duration: 1:28.

For more infomation >> California Wildfire Death Roll Rises To 56, Over 100 Still Missing - Duration: 1:28.

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Death toll from California wildfires increases to 56 - Duration: 0:44.

For more infomation >> Death toll from California wildfires increases to 56 - Duration: 0:44.

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West Warwick man helping wildfire victims in California - Duration: 1:57.

For more infomation >> West Warwick man helping wildfire victims in California - Duration: 1:57.

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Los incendios en California siguen batiendo récords | Noticiero | Telemundo - Duration: 0:41.

For more infomation >> Los incendios en California siguen batiendo récords | Noticiero | Telemundo - Duration: 0:41.

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Death toll rising in California Wildfires - Duration: 2:42.

For more infomation >> Death toll rising in California Wildfires - Duration: 2:42.

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Dr. Drew Pinsky on the California wildfires - Duration: 4:16.

For more infomation >> Dr. Drew Pinsky on the California wildfires - Duration: 4:16.

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# fire The biggest fire in the history of California It happens right now - Duration: 4:15.

For more infomation >> # fire The biggest fire in the history of California It happens right now - Duration: 4:15.

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This is What Wildfires Look Like from Space - Duration: 1:40.

This is what wildfires look like from space.

Three fires are currently burning in California:

the Camp fire (125,000 acres) and the Woolsey and Hill fires (90,000 acres).

This picture, captured by NASA's Terra satellite, shows them sending smoke over and into the ocean.

Here's the Camp fire, captured by NASA's Landsat 8 satellite.

Active parts of the fire are highlighted with short-wave infrared light.

Wildfires are increasingly common in California, due to a growing population and Earth's warming climate.

In 2017, 1/4 of the state's people lived in moderate to high risk fire corridors.

In the last five years, California has seen three of its largest fires ever...

including Camp, the state's most destructive and deadliest fire ever.

More than 5.3 million acres of land have burned since 2013—roughly 5% of the entire state.

For more infomation >> This is What Wildfires Look Like from Space - Duration: 1:40.

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Fire recovery continues across California, as new fire blazes east of LA - Duration: 4:03.

JUDY WOODRUFF: In California, the death toll from wildfires climbed to at least 50.

In the north, Butte County officials released the names of about 100 people who remain missing.

The U.S. secretary of the interior, Ryan Zinke, toured the area around the so-called Camp

Fire with FEMA Administrator Brock Long and California Governor Jerry Brown.

Meanwhile, in the south, a new fire flared up east of Los Angeles.

William Brangham brings us up to date.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: It began as a brushfire overnight, and quickly grew into a wall of

fast-moving flames bearing down on a city of 200,000 people.

Fifty miles east of Los Angeles, the new Sierra Fire is spreading south from the edge of the

Angeles National Forest and into the city of Fontana,.

Firefighters say they're making gains against the flames, whipped up by what they described

as relentless Santa Ana winds.

RICK CARHART, Cal Fire: Simply, the vegetation is as dry as it's ever been recorded before.

The issue that we are running into is pretty much every single ember that flies away from

the fire and hits the ground catches on fire.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: The Sierra Fire is just the latest in a string of deadly fires to

strike the state from north to south in the past week.

In Northern California, residents of the city of Paradise are still reeling from the Camp

Fire that tore through the city six days ago.

It's now the deadliest fire in California's history.

One hundred additional National Guard troops arrived in the region today to search for

some 90 people still missing, and to help identify victims.

Greg Gibson barely evacuated his house last week.

He's now searching a list of missing persons at a nearby shelter, looking for his neighbors.

GREG GIBSON, Evacuee: They were on the TV as missing people, so I thought I would see

if their family has remedied that, I was hoping.

And then also a friend of mine from the gym, I haven't been able to get in touch with him.

His phone's out.

It happened so fast, I think that they would have been in serious trouble.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Denise Gunderson evacuated her home as well.

Ever since, she's been volunteering at an area shelter for 10 to 12 hours a day.

DENISE GUNDERSON, Evacuee: We walked in and said, we're nurses.

How can we help?

And they just almost started crying.

Immediately, 10 of the people I saw had been my past patients on surgical unit.

So, I mean, I know these people.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Many of the people Gunderson's been caring for are seniors.

More and more retirees moved to Paradise in recent years to live among the Sierra Nevada's

beautiful foothills.

But their lives are now forever changed by the fire.

PATTY SAUNDERS, Evacuee: Everywhere we went there was fire, all around, top, all sides,

in front, and we kept stopping.

HOWARD TAYLOR, Evacuee: It's just almost too much to take.

It really is a strain on you.

So now I have to reinvent myself all over again, and start all over again and create

a new life, basically.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: In Southern California, firefighters are making progress on two fires,

the largest being the Woolsey Fire, which is burning 30 miles northwest of Los Angeles.

The fires have taken their toll, physical and emotional, here as well.

In the hills of the beachside community of Malibu, Charley Pollard lost his home.

CHARLEY POLLARD, California: It's been a roller coaster.

If you think about it too much, I think the thing that gets us the most is just the outpouring

of support we have got from all of our friends, and people we haven't seen in years have reached

out.

It's like, anything we can do, or help.

And that's been unbelievable.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: The fire cut off all road access to Malibu, so now boat crews are delivering

supplies to stranded residents who didn't evacuate.

ROBERT BALDWIN, California: It's lot of boats coming in, bringing supplies, gas, baby wipes,

horse pellets, everything that you could possibly need.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: People here as well are searching the debris of the charred city for

victims, with many people still missing or unaccounted for.

For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm William Brangham.

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