Thứ Sáu, 30 tháng 11, 2018

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JUDY WOODRUFF: It's now been three weeks since the devastating Camp Fire swept through Paradise,

California, and its surroundings, leaving 88 people dead, thousands displaced from their

homes, and entire communities reeling from the deadliest fire in the state's history.

But, as William Brangham reports, the work continues for crews searching among the ashes.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Its 10:00 a.m., it's raining.

In heavy protective gear, with shovels and masks and goggles, this is how they search

for the missing in Paradise, California.

This team was alerted that a missing person might have been here during the fire, and

so now they move through the ruins, combing the ash for any trace.

They find what appear to be a few tiny bone fragments.

They're gingerly passed around and collected.

A forensic anthropologist will be called to determine if they have found what they're

looking for.

How do you explain what a forensic anthropologist is?

COLLEEN MILLIGAN, California State University Chico: I say what I specialize in is human

bones in particular.

And the forensic part means that I assist law enforcement on case work related to human

remains.

We see smaller teeth.

We see a smaller face and jaw complex.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Colleen Milligan is a professor at California State University Chico.

She often travels across the country doing forensic work, but, this time, it's much closer

to home.

COLLEEN MILLIGAN: What you are really trying to be mindful of is that, as you move through

these searches, you're also moving through some of the most intimate parts of anybody's

life.

You go through their houses.

You go essentially through their communities.

You look for their neighbors, their family members.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Her community, of course, will likely never be the same again.

The fast-moving inferno that swept through Paradise three weeks ago has deformed and

destroyed nearly the whole town.

Entire businesses are gone.

The Safeway supermarket is unrecognizable.

What once were homes are now just piles of ash.

It's like this, here in Paradise on street after street.

The thousands of people who were lucky enough to escape are now homeless evacuees trying

to figure out what's next.

As of today, we know that nearly 90 people were not so lucky.

But here's the question: Where are the estimated 190 who are still missing?

MAN: We have hundreds of people who've been listed as missing, right?

And what we're doing is kind of crossing the T's, dotting the I's, and making sure that

everybody comes home safe and sound.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: This is how the Butte County Sheriff's Department is trying to find out.

MAN: Is this Marie?

Marie, Deputy Angel of the Butte County Sheriff's Office.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Working off one master list, this rotating team of over a dozen officers

are working the phones.

MAN: Was there ever an Elizabeth that lived with you?

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Combing through maps and photographs and social media.

MAN: I might have a line on John McPhee.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Trying to determine who on this list is actually missing and who's

there because of simple errors.

MAN: It's not a duplicate.

It's just a misspelling.

SGT.

JASON HAIL, Butte County Sheriff's Office: We're just trying to exhaust every means available

to us as investigators, just trying to find those people.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Sergeant Jason Hail helps oversee this effort, but, like many on this

team, he's working while his own community is devastated.

Hail's home in Paradise was spared.

He had to evacuate, like everyone else, but several of his colleagues lost everything.

SGT.

JASON HAIL: It's difficult to focus on your job, and at the same time your personal life

has been totally turned upside down.

I have worked for the Sheriff's Office for 23 years, and this is -- it's unprecedented

anywhere, but when it affects you personally and when you have something of this magnitude,

it is very difficult.

MAN: I'm working the missing persons, and I have a Donald Brown.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: If investigators can't find any trace of a person, those names and addresses

are given to the search teams, so they can go back into the fire zone.

A typical house burns at well over 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

With the intense winds that fueled the Camp Fired, that fire can burn even hotter.

That heat can reduce a typical home, along with everything in it, down to just a few

inches of ash.

And if a person were in that home, finding any trace of them can be extremely difficult.

COLLEEN MILLIGAN: The types of remains in this particular instance range from what is

typically seen with most fires.

But there are others that are much closer to what we think of as a cremation process,

which makes it much, much more difficult to spot in debris piles that are largely the

same color.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: Not only are searchers looking for bone fragments that could be just an inch

or smaller in size, but the very ash they're digging through could have hidden dangers.

Think of all the things we have in houses, all the plastics, all the household cleaning

supplies, paint, all of our furniture.

When you burn that material at a high heat, some of those things release toxic chemicals.

Those chemicals can get left behind in that ash, and that can pose a hazard for the people

who have to dig through all this.

Despite all that, the team at this house thinks it's found something.

One of Colleen Milligan's colleagues arrives to inspect the fragments.

It's a false alarm.

They're animal bones, not human.

So, the team packs up and leaves, off to the next site and to the next search.

COLLEEN MILLIGAN: You would hope that this never happens in your home community.

But to be able to assist your community in this capacity, that certainly makes you feel

very valuable.

And it certainly makes you feel like you are giving something back.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: But it turns out yesterday was the team's last official day in the field.

Late last night, the sheriff said they have exhausted all possible leads for now.

Officials won't say what that means for the nearly 190 people who are still unaccounted

for.

For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm William Brangham in Paradise, California.

For more infomation >> After wildfire, Calif. authorities struggle to find the missing and the dead - Duration: 6:25.

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California se prepara para fuertes inundaciones | Al Rojo Vivo | Telemundo - Duration: 2:19.

For more infomation >> California se prepara para fuertes inundaciones | Al Rojo Vivo | Telemundo - Duration: 2:19.

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California Democratic Party chairman resigns - Duration: 0:25.

For more infomation >> California Democratic Party chairman resigns - Duration: 0:25.

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Afectados por incendios en California ahora enfrentan los peligros provocados de las fuertes lluvias - Duration: 1:51.

For more infomation >> Afectados por incendios en California ahora enfrentan los peligros provocados de las fuertes lluvias - Duration: 1:51.

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California deputy captures escape from Camp Fire - Duration: 0:44.

For more infomation >> California deputy captures escape from Camp Fire - Duration: 0:44.

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Policía protagoniza dramático rescate entre las llamas en California | Noticias Telemundo - Duration: 0:41.

For more infomation >> Policía protagoniza dramático rescate entre las llamas en California | Noticias Telemundo - Duration: 0:41.

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Will California GOP fragment after mid-term debacle? - Duration: 2:25.

For more infomation >> Will California GOP fragment after mid-term debacle? - Duration: 2:25.

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Mrs. California visits Castle Elementary - Duration: 0:47.

For more infomation >> Mrs. California visits Castle Elementary - Duration: 0:47.

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Enfrentan inundaciones las áreas quemadas por incendio en California - Duration: 1:34.

    Alertaron las autoridades de California sobre los peligros por carreteras inundadas, así como árboles y postes de electricidad caídos en Butte

    "Las raíces y las partes inferiores de los postes de electricidad simplemente flotaban, llovió muy fuerte en corto periodo de tiempo y todo ocurrió muy deprisa", indicó Rick Carhartt, portavoz del Departamento de Bosques y Protección de California según AP

 Además, explicaron que la lluvia intensa en tan poco tiempo es lo peor que le puede pasar a la zona que ardió en llamas

  Ordenó el Departamento de Sheriff de Butte las evacuaciones, sin embargo no precisó cuántas personas fueron afectadas

 Realizaron los rescates en la zona de Chico, la ciudad cercana al municipio de Paradise, donde muchos fueron desalojados por el incendio de hace tres semanas

For more infomation >> Enfrentan inundaciones las áreas quemadas por incendio en California - Duration: 1:34.

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FBI releases timeline of slayings linked to convicted California serial killer Sam Little Los Ange - Duration: 4:52.

FBI releases timeline of slayings linked to convicted California serial killer Sam Little Los Ange

Sam Little, the convicted murderer who earlier this year claimed he had killed at least 90 women across the U.S., has confessed to slayings in at least 37 cities stretching back decades, including more than a dozen in Southern California, according to an FBI timeline made public Tuesday.

Little, 78, had been a target of law enforcement for decades after he was linked to the strangulation deaths of prostitutes in Mississippi and Florida in the 1980s, but he eluded conviction.

In 2012, a cold case investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department led to Littles capture in Louisville, Ky., and his eventual conviction in 2014 in three murders. He stayed silent in a California prison until May, when Texas Ranger James Holland began to develop a rapport with him, investigators have said.

Since September, Little has confessed to 90 killings, and the FBI team working with Holland has corroborated his involvement in 34 of those cases, with many more pending confirmation, according to an article published on the FBIs website Tuesday.

Shayne Buchwald, a spokeswoman for the FBI, said she could not immediately release the list of corroborated killings. The Times has independently confirmed Littles suspected involvement in killings in Los Angeles; Gulfport, Miss.; Pascagoula, Miss.; and Gainesville, Fla., during interviews with several investigators.

Little went through city and state and gave Ranger Holland the number of people he had killed in each place, including three people in Phoenix, and one each in Jackson, Miss., Cincinnati and Las Vegas, said Christina Palazzolo, a criminal analyst with the FBIs Violent Criminal Apprehension Program.

According to a map made public by the FBI on Tuesday, Little has confessed to homicides in 37 cities. A former boxer, Little stunned or knocked out his victims with a punch in many cases before strangling them to death. Deputy Dist. Atty. Beth Silverman, the prosecutor who secured a conviction against Little in Los Angeles in 2014, has said he killed for sexual gratification.

Eighteen of those killings, including the three for which Little was convicted in 2014, took place in Los Angeles, according to the FBI.

The additional 15 slayings he confessed to took place between 1987 and 1996, according to the FBI, but none of those have been corroborated. Little also confessed to the 1984 killing of a woman in San Bernardino, but that death also has yet to be corroborated.

Little, who was known to float in and out of cities in the Southeast and was described by investigators as a transient, also confessed to 10 killings in Florida, four of which took place in Miami. The other uncorroborated killings took place in Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, New Mexico, Ohio, Tennessee, South Carolina and Texas, according to the FBI.

Police in San Bernardino, Phoenix and Omaha also told The Times they had been made aware of Littles confessions and were trying to corroborate his involvement in cold case slayings in those cities.

The Times chronicled Littles professed string of killings earlier this week. Some investigators have suggested Littles choice of victims may have insulated him from capture for years. Lt. Darren Versiga, an investigator in Pascagoula, where Little has confessed to one slaying and may have attacked at least two other women, said police may have been hesitant to believe assault claims from black prostitutes in the Deep South 30 or 40 years ago.

At that time frame, through societal ways, we just didnt believe prostitutes when they cried rape, Versiga told The Times last week.

Little remembered his victims and the individual slayings in great detail, according to the FBI, in some cases drawing pictures of victims and crime scenes. He has struggled to remember the exact dates of the killings, however, sometimes describing incidents that took place in a different year from any comparable cases, the FBI said.

His transience, and the manner in which he killed women, also made Little elusive. Federal investigators said Little has been in and out of police custody since 1956, often stealing money for alcohol and drugs as he moved. In at least one instance, he drove from New Jersey to California in just a few days, Palazzolo said. In many cases, police detained and released Little, just hoping hed leave their jurisdiction, she said.

Littles attacks did not always leave visible injuries, according to the FBI, meaning many of his attacks were not initially ruled homicides.

With no stab marks or bullet wounds, many of these deaths were not classified as homicides but attributed to drug overdoses, accidents or natural cause, the FBI said.

Still, Littles repeated trips in and out of police custody have frustrated some detectives and prosecutors who hunted him.

Did he kill 10 women? Did he kill 20? Silverman said. I think he made a mockery of the justice system up and down the United States.

In Los Angeles, Little said he killed six black women in 1987, all between the ages of 19 and 50. He claimed to have killed an additional five victims between 1990 and 1993 and another four women in 1996.

Mitzi Roberts, the Los Angeles police detective who guided Littles arrest in 2012, said the department has put together a task force to investigate the killings here, and hopes to gather enough evidence to prosecute him for each murder.

We definitely have a strategy and its just not going to be an easy process but were definitely focused on it and were going to do everything we can, she said.

Little is being held in Odessa, Texas, where he has been charged with murder in the 1994 death of Denise Brothers. His attorney has not responded to requests for comment. The FBI said Little is in poor health and will likely stay in prison in Texas until his death.

1:30 p.m.: This story was updated with additional information from the LAPD and the FBI.

This story was first published at 11 a.m.

For more infomation >> FBI releases timeline of slayings linked to convicted California serial killer Sam Little Los Ange - Duration: 4:52.

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California must fix fatal flaws in wildfire warning and evacuation plans, experts tell lawmakers L - Duration: 4:30.

California must fix fatal flaws in wildfire warning and evacuation plans, experts tell lawmakers L

The deadly Camp fire that destroyed the Northern California town of Paradise this month overwhelmed emergency alert and evacuation plans, leaving many residents in harms way without sufficient warning, state officials acknowledged Tuesday at a legislative hearing.

Because the Paradise area, where officials say at least 88 people died in the blaze, was known for being prone to wildfires, it has been the subject of extensive planning for warnings and evacuations, said Thom Porter, chief of strategic planning for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. But he said the unusual speed of the Camp fire hindered an adequate evacuation.

They are areas where we have had bad fires, Porter said. We know there are road system issues.

The Camp fire, he said, outstripped our planning efforts in sheer time.

Assemblyman James Gallagher R Yuba City , who represents Paradise and the surrounding communities in Butte County, said the fire highlighted serious flaws in the states warning system.

In the end, we had people who said they had no notice, he said in a written statement read at the hearing held jointly by Assembly and Senate committees in Carpinteria, close to the area hit by the Thomas fire, which swept through parts of Santa Barbara County nearly a year ago.

The state needs to do a better job of getting warnings to residents through cellphones, broadcast outlets and the internet, said experts and legislators including Sen. Hannah Beth Jackson D Santa Barbara , chairwoman of the Joint Legislative Committee on Emergency Management.

Jackson said a cellphone warning she received during the Thomas fire did not provide her with essential information about the blazes location. She voiced concern that only 45 of Californias 58 counties have signed on to a wireless emergency alert system that is tied to a federal warning program that transmits communications through cellphones and broadcasters when wildfires start.

Their communities are going to be pretty upset if they dont get the kinds of warnings that might be available, Jackson told the emergency planners.

Experts said flaws in the current system included the need for more help to warn and evacuate people who are elderly, disabled, do not speak English or who have pets they want to take with them.

Sen. Henry Stern D Canoga Park , whose Malibu rental home was destroyed by the Woolsey fire, said the urgent question for state officials was how to get the most accurate real time data out there to the public when a fire hits.

There has to be a better way to engage, he said.

Stern said the system was still vulnerable to problems including power and cell service being lost in areas hit by fire. He called for the state to provide more resilient power and cell services.

Local fire officials, including Santa Barbara County Emergency Manager Brian Uhl, agreed the state needed to develop clear guidelines for when and how emergency alert systems would be used to warn people to leave areas threatened by fire.

Under a bill approved by the Legislature in August, new guidelines on coordinating and using emergency warnings must be developed by July 1, 2019. A draft of the guidelines was due next month, but Novembers fires are expected to delay their release.

We are very close to being able to push definitive guidelines, said Mitch Medigovich, deputy director of logistics management for the Governors Office of Emergency Services.

In San Diego County, only 550,000 of 3.3 million residents have registered their mobile phones to receive emergency warnings, according to Holly Crawford, director of the countys Office of Emergency Services.

Getting people to opt into the system has not been as successful as we would like, Jackson said. She wrote legislation recently signed into law that will allow each county to automatically register residents to receive phone and email warnings unless they opt out, but counties are still developing guidelines to implement the opt out system.

Crawford also said targeting of emergency alerts has not been efficient, noting an alert she sent to people in San Diego also went to people in Orange and Riverside counties.

There is mass over alerting in the system, she told the panel, adding that new technology will better target alerts and allow longer messages.

Firefighters on the front lines have also faced difficulty in communicating with radio and mobile phones, fire experts said.

They said state funding for improving 911 systems is inadequate. A bill championed by Gov. Jerry Brown to impose a new customer fee on phone lines to boost emergency services failed to advance in the Legislature this year.

Medigovich told lawmakers those efforts were the victim of partisan politics during the election year.

For more infomation >> California must fix fatal flaws in wildfire warning and evacuation plans, experts tell lawmakers L - Duration: 4:30.

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Create a Dream Space for your Clothes and Accessories with California Closets - Duration: 2:20.

For more infomation >> Create a Dream Space for your Clothes and Accessories with California Closets - Duration: 2:20.

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Prepare For Crowds In Downtown Sacramento For The California International Marathon - Duration: 1:34.

For more infomation >> Prepare For Crowds In Downtown Sacramento For The California International Marathon - Duration: 1:34.

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At Home in Northern California - Monterey Bay 12-2-18 - Duration: 28:31.

For more infomation >> At Home in Northern California - Monterey Bay 12-2-18 - Duration: 28:31.

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Web Extra: Teacher Gets Backpacks For Kids Impacted by California Fires - Duration: 0:52.

For more infomation >> Web Extra: Teacher Gets Backpacks For Kids Impacted by California Fires - Duration: 0:52.

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Maine brewers raising money for California Wildfires - Duration: 0:48.

For more infomation >> Maine brewers raising money for California Wildfires - Duration: 0:48.

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een-tweetje: Braam - Gloepens Heete California Reaper/Surinaamse Ketjap Sambal - Duration: 13:10.

Hi, I'm Frank and welcome to "Inland Rabbit's Chilipeper Mysterie".

And today's mystery is...

a one-two punch, maybe even three, depending on time.

Ehm...from...

BRAAM - BRAAM Home Made & Catering.

coming from...

Leusden, Holland.

I'll show you...BRAAM.

a company by Jacky and Franklin Braam.

from Leusden, like I told. And they are busy people.

Besides making sambals and sauces, they are also a catering company.

They can organize your private dinner or make a indonesian themed evening called "rijsttafel", a business dinner,

Also they make their own soupsand spiced sausages. So they are very busy.

Well, I'm a hot sauce and sambal reviewer, so to me they sent a lot of sambals and sauces.

9 or so.

And I hope to to them in..a series of 3 videos. But maybe 4, depending on time.

So, we're just going to start...

I have...

– because it's a one-two punch –

a bowl of yoghurt. Normally I have milk, but I'm all out of milk.

So when the flavour gets too strong and I want to switch between sauces, I will grab my yoghurt.

And maybe some water.

well, water and hot sauces is a no-no...

So, if I can help it I won't grab for it...

But, we'll see.

We'll start with the...

Ketjap Madame

and..

that Ketjap Madame,

searching for the right note...

"Surinaamse Ketjap Sambal", they call it.

In it:

Ketjap, madame jeanette pepper,

onion, garlic, lemon juice, spices and sugar.

I don't know if you can see...I think so.

I already started.

a very thin consistency.

So, I'm not gonna try it on the spoon.

And what I noticed...when I tried this Ketjap madame...

It's more a flavour booster than a enhancer or seasoning.

You can use it as kind of a substitute for Maggi (liquid)

Or like a spicy ketjap.

And not so much a real hot sauce.

But it's still a very special product.

I...

assume...

just gonna show you how much is in it now... just compare it with after I took a swig..

I assume that if I drink this, that I won't like it on it's own. I do know...

it is very tasty in soups, rice dishes

But this is one of those products...

you will never really eat on it's own.

Just gonna smell it...

And it smells like...

you can smell the garlic...

the Ketjap and the sugar also...

it smells a bit like...

that's no insult by the way,

If you know in a noodle packet: there's this ketjap/soja seasoning and oils...

that's what it smells like...

Just going to take a swig...

it's actually pretty sweet..

while, when I smelled it..

it's more spicy, bit salty.

it's definitely spicy.

And...

you can really taste a little bit of pepper.

not a lot...

And those sugars...

It really is a...

It tastes more like a normal ketjap...

when I smelled it...

I don't know...

noodle flavourings...but...

you don't taste that, it's more ketjap.

Ehm, not really hot...

I'd say...

1.5 (1-10 scale)

Really tasty.

a 7, but...

it's made to mix in your food. Not...like this.

bold flavours, I already prepared for that...

So,...

we neutralize the flavour.

And the flavour is already gone away a bit.

Yes.

Yes, it's gone...

So, we're gonna do the next one.

it's the...Gloepens California.

the Gloepens Heete Calfornia.

It's made with the Carolina Reaper.

That's a joke...cause they wanted to know how many people would notice they named their sauce wrong.

to their surprise: a lot of people didn't

So it's an inside joke that they kept...

I think it's funny indeed.

It's a sambal (Indonesian pepper paste with spices)

And I'm just going to search for the right note, not this one...

this one...

They call it..

I'll look how they call it precisely.

Jacky's Gloepens Heete California Reaper...

it's pretty unique...I had to do this review quick, cause...

it's nearing the bottom already...

I really like it...

on food. I don't know about on it's own.

this is the right note. The other one, maybe we need it soon, I'm not sure yet...

The problem is....

I thought it was pretty clear, but this is the only one of the notes that has a pretty neat cursive font. I have trouble reading this kind of font.

we'll try...

ingredients are:

red peppers, onion, carolina reaper,

soy sauce, oil,

Goeia Djawa...

garlic,

what's this?

Trassi...

lemon juice...

I'm in doubt about this one...

BRAAM? Is it cinnamon or currie powder?

I don't know (ended up being kemiri nuts)

sereh, ginger and seasoning salt.

Some are indonesian words for normal ingredients:

sereh, goeia djawa and eh...

trassi. Trassi is shrimp flavouring.

Goeia Djawa is palm sugar.

And Sereh is lemongrass.

So, some special spices in this sambal.

Besides the Carolina Reaper....

I'm going to stir it for a bit (because of the oils)

And just take a bite.

Smell first...

smells sweet...

and spicy.

doesn't smell very hot.

But I get those indonesian spices for sure.

Dominantly garlic and sugar.

Really sweet...

Really that throat burn of the Carolina Reaper.

But it's not very present...

Just tasty....

If you do two teaspoons of it, it's pretty warm.

Not extreme, but it is warm...

I'd say my first teaspoon was a....

2 on heat...

on flavour, it's very tasty.

Try it on a grilled cheese sanwich.

on rice dishes...

to spice up peanutbutter, maybe.

It has tons of uses...

Just a very good product. on taste a...

8.5, yes. Well deserved - 8.5.

I'm looking at the timer...

I won't do a third one....the introduction made it longer also...

It's just gonna be too long....

I don't have that introduction on their next video...

Maybe I'll figure something out with those ingredients.

Maybe I'll put them in the description box on their next video, If I want to do 3 in a row.

Only name the most important ones in the video.

Let me know what you guys think about that...

Or maybe you have another idea...

Thnks a lot, BRAAM, for these sauces. These sambals. This was the first in the series.

If you are a sauce maker, or sambal maker, or producer of hot snacks and you want your own video review...

contact me on: my e-mail, my facebook, the business page or leave a comment, please.

The same for my other viewers..

Really leave a comment please, if you want to see more of these videos.

Or subscribe on my business page,

Or my normal facebook.

Here's going to apear a logo, now actually...

You can click on that one, and you will be kept in the loop. I hope you do! I'd like that.

Slowly it is growing, happy about that.

And remember: it was a man in a green coat.

Bye!

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