Thứ Tư, 21 tháng 11, 2018

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In this video we'll show you 10 best things to do in San Francisco.

And don't forget to like this video and subscribe to our channel.

And share your own San Francisco experience in the comments below.

The suggestions are based on our exciting trip to San Francisco.

Here are our top 10 picks:

NUMBER 1: FISHERMAN'S WHARF

Fisherman's Wharf is a popular historic neighborhood in San Francisco.

It got its name in the 1800s when fishermen provided food for hordes of Gold Rushers

and the Wharf became a home base for their fishing fleet.

In the 1970s it became a world famous tourist attraction.

Fisherman's Wharf includes several interesting locations, such us:

Pier 39, where you'll find restaurants, shops, and other attractions, for example,

sea lions, Bay cruises, carousel, Infinite Mirror Maze, aquarium, and many more.

Visit the Cable car turnaround or take a ride on one of the famous San Francisco cable cars,

the last working cable car system of its kind in the world.

Or visit a Historic Pier 45 and Ghirardelli Square which was initially a chocolate factory.

NUMBER 2: PALACE OF FINE ARTS THEATRE

The Palace of Fine Arts is a monumental structure

built for the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition to show to the world that San Francisco

could be an international city, following a devastating earthquake and fire of 1906.

In addition to the colossal Roman-ruins inspired architecture it features a lagoon and walkways,

making it a popular location for art exhibitions, and a favorite spot for weddings.

Take a short walk through this amazing architectural masterpiece.

You can also visit The Wave Organ, a wave-activated acoustic sculpture, located nearby.

The effects and intensity vary depending on the level of the tide.

Sit back and enjoy the sound of the ocean.

NUMBER 3: GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE

Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most recognized American symbols

and has been declared one of the Wonders of the Modern World.

It was built in 1937 and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge

at the time of its construction.

The bridge connects the strait between San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean.

With its "international orange" paint, and its picturesque surroundings it is said

to be the most photographed bridge in the world.

You can walk across the bride and decide which side hides the best spot for a selfie

with this iconic piece of history.

NUMBER 4: SUTRO BATHS

The Sutro Baths is an open area on the ruins

of what was once the largest indoor swimming pool in the world.

Built at the end of the 19th century, it featured six saltwater and one freshwater pool.

The baths struggled for many years due to high maintenance costs and in the 1960s transformed

into an ice-skating ring, however, the facility burned to the ground short after.

Nearby, you will find Camera Obscura, a rare device, based on a 15th century design by

Leonardo da Vinci.

It produces 360 degrees of live images of the Seal Rock Area.

NUMBER 5: GOLDEN GATE PARK

Golden Gate Park is a large urban park consisting of over 1,000 acres

featuring hills, lakes, meadows, gardens, playgrounds, and buildings.

The park offers a great escape from the city life and is an ideal place to take a walk,

read a book, or have a picnic.

The park is full of interesting locations, such as:

Conservatory of Flowers, Japanese Tea Garden,

Beautiful Stow Lake with Golden Gate Pavillion and Strawberry Hill,

Alvord Lake Bridge which is believed to be the first reinforced concrete bridge in America,

Dutch Windmill, one of the two windmills built to irrigate the park,

and many other sights.

NUMBER 6: BEAUTIFUL STREETS

San Francisco is known for its rolling hills,

and beautiful streets with cute and colorful houses and amazing ocean views.

Don't miss the following locations: Painted Ladies near Alamo Square,

a row of Victorian homes with Edwardian elements, painted in different colors to enhance their

architectural detail with a beautiful view of Downtown from the Alamo Square park above.

16th Avenue Tiled Steps – a neighborhood project where the community got together and

raised funds to transform 163 steps into a work of art.

Lombard Street with its steep, one-block section with eight sharp turns, claimed to be

"the crookedest street in the world".

There are plenty more streets to discover.

See the full list in the description.

NUMBER 7: ALCATRAZ

Alcatraz Island got its name from the Spanish word

usually defined as meaning "pelican" or "a strange bird.".

The island is famous for its abandoned prison, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.

The first prison was constructed in the 19th century and rebuilt in 1911.

It later became famous as "The Rock" and was believed to be escape-proof, due to cold waters

and strong bay currents.

It housed over 1,500 of America's most ruthless criminals, such as Al Capone.

The prison was forced to shut down in 1963 due to high maintenance costs and bad reputation.

The island is now open for public.

We recommend reserving your ticket to visit the island in advance

as the they are often sold out.

See the description for information on how to visit Alcatraz.

NUMBER 8: FERRY BUILDING

The San Francisco Ferry Building is a terminal

for ferries travelling across the San Francisco Bay.

The building is located on Embarcadero, the street where San Francisco's piers start,

beginning with Pier 1, located right next to the Ferry building.

The construction of the building was completed in 1898 as the largest city project at that time.

The building features a food, retail, and restaurant hall, focusing on local

and sustainable products and offers an amazing view towards the Oakland Bay Bridge.

NUMBER 9: FINANCIAL DISTRICT

Financial district is a Manhattan-like district,

a concentration of tall buildings and corporate headquarters of numerous world-famous companies,

such as Wells Fargo, PG&E, and Gap.

The district underwent a construction boom in the second half of the 20th century when

the building height restrictions were lifted due to better earthquake-proof building techniques.

You can't miss The Transamerica Pyramid, which was the tallest building in San Francisco

until recent construction of Salesforce Tower.

NUMBER 10: CHINATOWN

While San Francisco has not one, but four Chinatowns,

the one located on Grant Avenue is the biggest Chinatown outside Asia

and the oldest one in North America.

It was established in the mid 19th century and has played a major role among the Chinese

immigrants in North America.

It still retains its own customs, languages, and identity and offers a number of traditional

Chinese shops, restaurants, and attractions, such as the Dragon Gate, Sing Chong Building,

Tin How Temple, The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, and many more.

We created a Google map with all the suggestions.

The link is in the description.

Do you have a favorite place in San Francisco?

Share it in the comments below.

And don't forget to like this video and subscribe to our channel.

For more infomation >> TOP 10 Things to Do in SAN FRANCISCO 2018 | California Travel Guide - Duration: 7:29.

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NASA Mobilizes to Aid California Wildfire Response - Duration: 1:25.

When the JPL scientists realized that Headquarters NASA was interested in us

responding with this synthetic aperture radar to take a look at this disaster going on with the fires in the area.

We were tasked to bring NASA Armstrong C-20 that carries the UAVSAR pod and then we quickly put this plan together to

fly over these

fires tonight.

So we've been flying over this area since 2009 to study earthquakes.

But it turns out that this technology can also be used to measure any kind of ground

disruption or motion and the wildfires caused that so we can look at before and after image pairs to see the differences and

map where the fire scars are.

Part of the reason that we're flying this precise line over this piece of

geography is we can repeat this and put this radar through the exact same space again within a few feet.

So what we can do is actually delineate the fire scar based on this match of before and after images.

This also then serves as a nice baseline image for us to understand how debris flows and other types of

landslides may occur as a result of these fires when the rains come.

For more infomation >> NASA Mobilizes to Aid California Wildfire Response - Duration: 1:25.

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Las lluvias complican la búsqueda y los rescates en California | Noticiero | Telemundo - Duration: 0:36.

For more infomation >> Las lluvias complican la búsqueda y los rescates en California | Noticiero | Telemundo - Duration: 0:36.

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A Humanitarian Crisis Unfolds In California | All In | MSNBC - Duration: 6:28.

For more infomation >> A Humanitarian Crisis Unfolds In California | All In | MSNBC - Duration: 6:28.

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Emiten alerta por lluvias en California | Al Rojo Vivo | Telemundo - Duration: 0:47.

For more infomation >> Emiten alerta por lluvias en California | Al Rojo Vivo | Telemundo - Duration: 0:47.

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After the flames, what challenges lie ahead for Northern California? - Duration: 6:16.

JUDY WOODRUFF: Rain is expected to fall in California over the next few days, helping

to further snuff out the Camp Fire in Northern California and reduce the risk of further

wildfires for the coming weeks.

But the overall situation remains catastrophic for many residents in the region.

There's a critical shortage of housing and, for some, the losses are staggering.

William Brangham gets a view from the ground tonight.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: That rain, which is expected to start tomorrow, may also help clear some

of the smoke in the area.

But it could also cause some flash flooding in certain towns.

The relief and recovery efforts come as the Trump administration is laying some of the

blame for these wildfires at the feet of what Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke today called

radical environmental groups who he said aren't willing to cut down trees.

We will tackle that question in a moment.

But, first, Mat Honan is the San Francisco bureau chief for BuzzFeed News.

He just published a piece called "There's no looking away from this year's California

fires."

I spoke with him earlier today via Skype.

MAT HONAN, BuzzFeed News: I was trying to write something for people outside of California

to help them see what we're seeing here.

The last couple of years, and especially this year, the fire situation has gotten horrific.

It's really tied in with a couple of things in California.

It's tied in with where homes are built and it's tied in with climate change.

It's tied in with the drought.

But this year, so many homes have been destroyed, so much land has burned up, and recently smoke

has just been covering the state almost end to end for days now, for I think going on

12 days.

It's made it hard to breathe throughout the state.

And it's certainly sent all these people into a station of desperation who have lost their

homes and now have nowhere to go.

For I believe 12 days now, the air, especially around the Bay Area, and a lot of the state,

but the Bay Area, where I live, has been so bad that it burns your eyes, it irritates

your sinuses.

One of my children was coughing a lot.

The schools closed.

It's been -- you know, it's very unhealthy.

There are debates as to how many cigarettes it's the equivalent of smoking, but, you know,

any is too many.

And it's also just -- it's weirdly unsettling to look outside and not be able to see nearby

buildings, to not really be able to make out the sun, to not see the stars at night.

The air itself is kind of terrifying.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: What are you hearing from people about the immediate needs they have?

MAT HONAN: So, to be clear, everybody who I talked to has been in pretty good shape.

These are people in San Francisco, Sacramento, places where they have been able to -- they

have the option of packing up their car and going to a hotel room, which is what we did.

There are a lot of people who don't have that option.

The conditions on the ground outside of Paradise, near Chico, where a lot of people who have

taken refuge from the fire, they're living in shelters, in tent cities.

There's norovirus going around.

It's really just a terrible situation.

And we have had a reporter, Brianna Sacks, who has been up there for a week now talking

to a lot of these people on the ground.

And they are stuck not knowing what's going to happen next.

They don't know where they're going to go in some cases to spend the night or certainly

next week.

In some cases, they don't know the condition of their home.

They don't know where their loved ones are.

There was this detail that Brianna Sacks reported last week that many -- the state has asked

people who don't know where their relatives are to come in and take a DNA test, so that

they can identify remains.

It's really bad.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: A moment ago, you touched on climate change.

We know the president implies that climate change is not adding at all to California's

fire risk.

He has said several times -- and the interior secretary echoed this today -- that better

forest management is the solution.

MAT HONAN: I mean, forest management techniques would have done nothing to save Malibu.

That's -- it's nonsense.

One of our reporters, Peter Aldhous, is falling a story today on the effectiveness of thinning

programs and of thinning out parts of the forest.

And even that is suspect.

The real problem is that we have got many, many thousands of Californians living in places

where they didn't used to live.

Over the past several decades, you know, it's so expensive to live in California, especially

live on the coast, that a lot of people have moved into places like Paradise that were

once wilderness areas.

California already has a housing crisis.

I don't think that you're going to convince a lot of the state to move out of those areas.

Meanwhile, we're living with a drought and we're living with a multiyear drought.

We're living with weather that seems to get warmer every year.

And whether or not you think thinning is effective -- there's a debate about that -- the reality

is, you're not going to get people out of areas they're in, and you're not going to

make it rain.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: You're describing the need for some very serious public policy changes

going forward.

Does California have the appetite right now for this conversation?

MAT HONAN: I think after the last two years, people are beginning to really be ready to

take it on.

I don't know what those answers look like, and I don't think anyone really does.

But, you know, especially when you have got a year like this one, when you have both the

largest and the most destructive fire taking place in the same year, last year held the

record for the largest and the most destructive fire, the year before.

I think that, you know, you combine those with people in San Francisco, Sacramento choking

on smoke, fires raging through Malibu, you know, fires coming into Los Angeles, there

are fires just all up and down the state.

And I certainly hope that it's something that we're ready to wrestle with as a state and

we're ready to think about what we can do.

Some of those solutions might be just making sure that houses are built so they're more

fire-proof.

We also may have to have discussions about where people actually live.

WILLIAM BRANGHAM: All right, Mat Honan of BuzzFeed News, thank you very much.

For more infomation >> After the flames, what challenges lie ahead for Northern California? - Duration: 6:16.

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Those Who Serve: Fighting fires in California - Duration: 4:37.

For more infomation >> Those Who Serve: Fighting fires in California - Duration: 4:37.

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Rain coming to California, could bring mud slides - Duration: 0:33.

For more infomation >> Rain coming to California, could bring mud slides - Duration: 0:33.

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California wildfire smoke spreads to New York, 3,000 miles away World news - Duration: 2:14.

California wildfire smoke spreads to New York, 3,000 miles away World news

The US east coast has been provided a firsthand reminder of the deadly California wildfires after smoke swept across the country and caused a haze to envelop the eastern seaboard, including Washington DC and New York City.

Hazy skies were reported in several places on the east coast from smoke wafting from 3,000 miles further west, where wildfires in California have killed more than 80 people and razed more than 15,000 homes and other structures.

An unusually dense fug shrouded the top of New York City skyscrapers and the sunset was particularly intense due to the smoke particles in the air. "Wow. I knew tonight's sunset over New York City seemed different, and I should've realized," tweeted Kathryn Prociv, a meteorologist on the Today Show. "Wildfire smoke is in the air, all the way from California."

Donald Trump visited the areas affected last weekend and created controversy by refusing to acknowledge climate change as a major factor, getting the name of the incinerated town of Paradise wrong, once again blaming forest management and arguing for leaf-raking as a key factor in prevention.

Satellite imagery released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration showed a band of smoke curling up from southern California to Massachusetts. While the diffused smoke can be hard to distinguish from other pollution, it makes a telltale appearance at sunrise and sunset.

The smoke is moving fairly high in the atmosphere but can exacerbate health problems if it settles – Washington DC's air quality was classed as only "moderate" on Tuesday.

This smoky pall is still nothing compared with the situation on the west coast, where there have been shortages of protective masks in some places. Schools and sporting events have been shut down due to the dire air quality, although San Francisco's famed tram network has now reopened. The air is still considered to be unhealthy but is expected to improve this week, with rain forecast for Wednesday.

The so-called Camp fire in northern California is the deadliest blaze in the state's history, with 81 confirmed deaths and nearly 700 people still unaccounted for since it broke out earlier this month, with the cause yet to be determined. The fire obliterated almost all of Paradise, a small town close to the Sierra Nevada, and displaced more than 50,000 people. A smaller blaze near Los Angeles has caused three deaths and is now largely contained, but still prompted some dramatic rescues of those stranded by the flames and smoke.

For more infomation >> California wildfire smoke spreads to New York, 3,000 miles away World news - Duration: 2:14.

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California wildfires: Crews making progress in fight - Duration: 1:52.

For more infomation >> California wildfires: Crews making progress in fight - Duration: 1:52.

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California Science Test - 2018 North-South Meeting - Duration: 29:09.

So last time I was after Kerrick.

Now I'm after cute kids, so awesome.

So let's talk about science, and let's get us back on schedule 'cause I bet you want

to go to lunch.

So I'm gonna highlight our new California science test, the CAST.

So let's start off with just a few fun facts about the test.

First, it is part of the CAASPP system.

The other thing to remember is that we tested 1.4 million students in the field test, thank

you very much.

The other thing is its grade levels that it's given in, which is five, eight, and once in

high school.

That could either be 10, 11, or 12, and the last thing, which many of you sent me emails

on, is that it does take, on average, two hours.

Some of you, I needed to remind you what it meant to be on average.

That does mean that some students do take longer than two hours, so we did get those

emails.

But it did actually take--we looked at the data--on average, two hours, but as a reminder,

it is untimed.

So thank you.

It wasn't easy, I know particularly for our high schools, as we asked you to start really

thinking about what test to gi--what grade level to give the test in.

That was new for you.

The test is new, so thank you very much for all that you did, and it was a success.

1.4 million students tested.

It was a success.

So let's all--as we prepare ourself for this year's operational assessment, let's remind

ourselves what the goals were and why we took on the challenge of developing such an innovative

assessment which CAST is.

One, we wanted to make sure that our assessment promoted improvements in teaching and learning.

We wanted to incentivize science instruction in every grade, and we wanted to do that even

though we were not building a test in every grade.

And so that was a challenge, and that is why you will see performance expectations assessed

in grades even if that is actually a performance expectation at a lower grade.

We wanted to make sure that we were measuring both the range of the performance expectations

as well as providing depth in terms of the California Next Generation Science Standards.

We wanted to make sure that we were reflecting what you all were doing in terms of implementation

of those standards, which is also range and depth.

We wanted to provide you with high-quality items that reflect fidelity to the standards.

We know that there is still struggle in terms of the implementation of these standards.

There's still struggle in terms of what does it mean to be multidimensional, and so we

thought there was value in providing all of you with samples of how we interpreted what

it meant to be multidimensional.

And we wanted to do all that while not testing too long, not spending too much money, and

also ensuring accessibility for all students, right?

That was a pretty tall order, and it goes to show you why the design of the test actually

is so innovative and also so complex.

Now let's talk about where we are in the development, and the timeline's--I mean, it looks so--it's

a line.

It looks so easy, you know?

One step after another, and that really hasn't been the experience.

It's been quite challenging, but we started in 2016.

That is when the board adopted our high-level test design.

That is when we went to the board and said, "We need an assessment that truly reflects

these standards, and in doing so, it's not gonna look like any other test we've done,"

and they did approve that design.

Then in 2017 we went on, and you all helped us conduct a pilot test.

In 2018 we did our field test, and now we're going operational.

I don't care what anyone else tells you.

We are ready to go, and we will have an operational test this year.

It will launch on January 8th, and we're tired, but it's gonna happen.

Thank you, ETS.

Thank you, AIR.

We will be ready to go.

So now let's take a little bit of time to just check in on the blueprint and also the

achievement level descriptors.

So as a reminder, our state board approved a blueprint, a reporting structure as well

as general achievement level descriptors for this new test.

The blueprint probably doesn't look like any other blueprint you've ever seen because the

performance expectations and those standards don't look like anything you've ever seen,

right?

We all needed to go to a class to learn how to read just the standards, didn't we?

Like, what are the orange and blue boxes?

Didn't we all need lessons on that?

So that will explain why those--that blueprint looks a little different, but you will notice

that it does represent depth and breadth as well as rigor of those standards.

You will also notice that the blueprint is alto--also multidimensional.

We--it's intended to assess the performance expectations, but doing so with the integration

of the disciplinary core ideas, or the DCIs, the science and engineering practices, or

we call them SEPs, and the cross-cutting concepts, or the CCCs for all of you science geeks out

there who--how many knew all those acronyms already?

It's a whole new world of acronyms with this set of standards.

So we will assess these three domains on the science test, physical science, life science,

and earth and space science.

Each of those is approximately 1/3 of the test, each of those three domains.

We will also be assessing the engineering technology and application of science domain,

but we will be doing so integrated within those other three domains.

Depending on the context of the item, they will fit within that.

That is the same for our environmental principles and concepts.

They will also be represented on our statewide assessment, but they will be within the context

of one of those three domains that you see there.

So our blueprints are posted on our website, so please do check those out.

The favorite part of the blueprint, there is the last page of the blueprint, which is

not part of that slide, but the last part of the blueprint does show how the three dimension

actually intersect within the performance expectations, and we know that our educators

find that chart very easy to use and helpful.

So please do check out the blueprint.

Next is the general achievement level descriptors.

This was adopted by the state board, and it is very long.

It's probably not like any achievement level descriptor that you've seen us approve here

in California before, but it represents the four levels, exceeded, met, nearly met, or

not met.

It refers to the performance expectations of the Next Generation Science Standards,

but what is so important about it is it is multidimensional.

You do not see us breaking apart the performance expectation and providing you individual information

about how are students doing on the SEPs, how did students do on the DCIs, and how did

students do on the cross-cutting concepts separately.

We are being very true to the standards, which emphasize that those should be integrated,

and so our test is integrated.

Our reporting is integrated, and the descriptors that go along with that are integrated.

We are currently in the process of writing grade level achievement level descriptors.

Those have also been a challenge to make sure that those are multidimensional, and we will

post those when they become available.

So as a reminder, the board did approve the reporting structure for the new science test.

The reporting structure consists of one overall score for science that has four achievement

levels you see represented here.

Oh, I'm going off-script again.

So while the board did approve that, we also do intend to report at the three domains that

I mentioned before.

We'll be running some analysis to ensure that we can do so

What we have not determined yet is whether or not those three domains will be reported

as levels or scores.

We're still in the early stages of making that determination.

So now let's talk about reporting, and I'm gonna talk about reporting for both '17-'18

as well as '18-'19.

I think you probably want information on both of those, and so let's try and keep them separate

because they're very different.

So first let's start with '17-'18.

In '17-'18 we did not have an operational assessment.

That was our field test year, and that is the year for which you will receive preliminary

indicators.

Preliminary indicators will be used for this test only for the field test year.

They will only be used once for this particular assessment.

They will include both a percent correct as well as one of these three levels, limited,

moderate, or considerable.

You will notice that there are three levels, which is very unlike what we will give you

when you go operational.

That was intentional.

We did not want anyone to assume that there was a match between these two, what is in

the field test and what is in the operational, so it was intentional.

Please also remember, just like Mau described when she was talking about preliminary indicators

for the CAA for science test, the--this information is based on the field test.

We do not believe that you should be using this information standalone.

Highly encourage you to only use this information in conjunction with other information that

you may have.

It is not precise enough to stand on its own.

We--let's see.

You can use it.

I mean, you have other information about how your implementation of your science standards

are going in you school.

If you use it in conjunction with that, I think there's value.

So for '18-'19--I switched years, just in case you're falling asleep and hungry and

waiting to go to lunch--that will be our operational year.

So in that year students will receive a student score report.

This is our official year.

It'll have a scale score on it.

It'll have those four levels on it, and it'll have something related to the domains.

Like I said, we're still determining what that will be.

We will be conducting a standard [inaudible] in July of 2019.

I'm sure many of you are gonna want to volunteer for that.

Happy to have you.

Don't all rush the stage.

And then we plan on taking to the state board approval of those standards in September 2019.

Yeah, yeah.

It is possible that when we go to the state board and we have our conversation of how

to report these domains that we may end up with three levels and not four, which is similar

to what we do for Smarter Balanced.

As a reminder, there are fewer items within each of those domains, less information, less

precision, so it is very possible that we will have a reporting structure similar to

Smarter Balanced, similar to something you're already used to, but again, we need to ensure

that the data supports that type of decision.

So we just created this new slide, brand-new slide, which I hope you find really useful.

So it really goes back to making sure we understand the difference between '17-'18 and '18-'19

and what you all will be getting for each of those years.

So for '17-'18 you will see that we must provide you with student information.

We will be doing so via a downloadable student level data file.

In that file you will know the percent correct, and you will have one of those three preliminary

indicator levels in that file.

You can use that to provide information to your parents, as I'm sure you will all do,

because I told the U.S. Department of Education I would provide this data to you and that

you would be reporting to all of your parents the preliminary indicator information.

We have provided you with a sample letter template that you could merge if that is how

you choose and elect to communicate the preliminary indicator information to parents.

You may choose to convey that information different than that.

That is a local decision.

Some of you may want to do that via a parent-teacher conference or some other means, and you have

the right to do so.

We will not be putting it on a student score report in '17-'18 because that would convey

that it is more precise than what it is, so we will not be doing that.

We also will not be putting it on a data display on our website.

The data is publicly available, as required by federal law, so federal law does require

that we have information available to the public, so we will have a research file similar

to the research files that I'm sure you are all familiar with for their other tests.

Our research files are available for schools, districts, the county, the state by subgroup.

That information will be publicly available.

What we will not do is the display of that information.

You know, the pretty charts will not be done.

You will see when we transition to our operational assessment in '18-'19 the preliminary indicators

go away, and now you will see your student score reports coming, and you will see that

we have added the data displays on our website of that information.

We of course keep the research files, as we have also for our other tests.

I went through that re--I think each of those points maybe twice, so I'm pretty sure maybe

we won't get as many yellow cards as we did up north, but.

So now let's go on a little bit and talk about some additional resources that we have coming

up.

So we'll have updated training tests coming out in November of 2018.

We will also have new practice tests that will have three domain-specific performance

tasks in them.

Again, that's in November 2018.

We also highly encourage you to have your educators and students take those practice

and training tests.

We want them to be familiar with the system.

We want them to be familiar with the types of items they're going to encounter.

This is particularly important for any grades that may be testing in science that did not

participate in your Smarter Balanced, so think about those--some of those high school grade

levels that you may be testing in science that are not part of.

You want to make sure that those students are prepared to interact and know the functionality

of the system.

I do believe I�m gonna ask AIR, who's sitting right there.

Will, we want to change that little thing to say "RAD accessibility tools," so if we

could make that change to be consistent with our video, that would be nice, but we want

them to know how to get to the tools and use the tools, so please do encourage their use.

As a reminder, CAST operational begins January 8th.

Not for all of you, it's dependent on your window, but it'll be there ready for you.

So now let's look at the test design.

This design is specifically have--has the year on it for '18-'19.

That was very intentional because we do have some changes that will happen in the future.

We talked last time we were here about how there are three segments on the CAST test.

There are three segments in '18-'19.

Segment A is mostly machine score-able items.

That really gets at the breadth of the performance expectations.

Segment ba--B has two performance tasks.

That's where we measure things deeply.

Segment C for '18-'19 will be used solely for field testing of new items.

We need to take time to build up our bank and also have some additional data available

to us before we move forward to implementing the full design of the CAST test.

Students will not know and recognize when they go into segment C, so they will not know

and recognize that they are entering field test items and not items that contribute to

their score.

Accessibility resources will be available.

We're very proud of the fact that we have been able to develop a test like our science

test with so many accessibility resources as a state.

It's--it's easier to do so when you're part of a consortium and you have so many resources,

and Smarter Balanced is able to do so, but we have been able to mirror that with our

science test, and we're very proud of that.

Do make sure that your students know how to access those tools though.

We are using the same type of terminology, so you'll see universal tools, designated

supports, and accommodations.

An important thing to remember is some changes that we have.

One is test streamlining.

Does anyone--not familiar with the term "streamlining?"

Streamline, it's--it is something that not everyone is familiar with 'cause the name

really doesn't explain what it is, but it's no longer considered an accommodation.

It is going to be a designated support.

I would highly recommend that you consider this type of resource for students that may

have in the past taken your CMA assessment, the modified assessment.

It makes the screen easier and less complex for a student to navigate.

Also wanted to let you know that expandable items has been changed to on as the default,

so this is gonna minimize the scrolling that is involved and the toggling between the full

and split screens.

Also want to let you know that Hmong glossary is now gonna be available.

Text-to-speech, enlarged mouse pointers, line readers, masking, those are all, just to name

some additional supports that are in the operational assessment.

Also note that when I mentioned the practice and training tests earlier that are coming

out in November, those will include all of those new accessibility supports that will

be on the operational assessment.

Another thing to keep in mind, that unlike the Smarter Balanced tests where a calculator

can only be used on some items, for our science test a calculator can be used for all items.

We use the Desmos calculator just like you see on the Smarter Balanced tests.

If you have not asked your instructors to start using the Desmos calculator every day

in the classroom, I highly suggest that you do.

That will get your students familiar with the calculator, and it's free, and it's fully

accessible.

You cannot say that about very many calculators, now, can you?

So please do encourage the use.

We don't want students to stumble because they're not familiar with the calculator.

We are also in the process of updating our periodic table because we do want to make

sure that the periodic table is also fully accessible to students.

What we are doing right now is ensuring that our periodic table will work with JAWS, so

we're in the process of making that revision.

We will be posting that.

That will be something that your teachers can use in the classroom.

So in this accessible version, for example, if a student uses JAWS to access the periodic

table, it will read to them the atomic number, the element symbol and name, as well as the

average atomic weight.

All of that will be available using JAWS to access the accessible periodic table.

And again, we'll post that on our website.

It'll also be part of the practice and training tests, but we also want to make sure that

you have access to it throughout the year, so please do encourage use of that.

And we will announce when that's posted via our weekly assessment spotlight, so I'm sure

you're on that list because I don't think I give coordinators an option.

I think you automatically get posted on that list.

So for the first operational year students are gonna be randomly assigned a fixed form

in segment A and then randomly assigned a segment B and then randomly assigned either

additional segment A-like items or additional segment B-like items in that segment C. So

that's a little different than maybe what you heard me say last time I was here because

again, we need some additional data before we implement the first--the full o--high-level

test design for this test.

So now that we know in the first year--and I'll say it again, students will get randomly

assigned a fixed form in segment A, randomly assigned performance tasks in segment B, and

then also randomly assigned additional field test [inaudible].

We know that's gonna happen this year for our first operational year.

But now let's take a look at what happens as we move forward.

So again, as we have told you and as we have communicated to stakeholders, including our

State Board of Education, we are innovating in this test, and so we do want to make sure

that we always take time to review our data, reflect on what the data is telling us before

we implement very unique aspects to our assessment, so that's what we'll be doing.

But let's talk about what are those features that we will be looking at.

One of those is the multi-stage portion of the test.

So you may recall, 'cause I'm sure you have it all memorized, that when we talked about

segment A before, I indicated that that would be multi-stage adaptive.

So what we mean by that, different than item adaptive, what we mean by multi-stage adaptive

is that a student would get a set block of items, and then depending on how they perform

on that first block of items, the next block of items will be either easy, medium, or hard.

This allows us to have more precision in the measurement without having to have the real

high expense of having a fully item adaptive test.

So we will be testing out that feature in hopes of rolling that out in the future.

The next feature that we will be testing out is the screener.

You may recall that we talked about the--implementing a screener for the performance task for this

portion.

It was--it's one of those that takes a little time to think about.

So what we talked about was we want--when we talk about performance tasks, we're measuring

something deeply.

We want to make sure that the content area that we're measuring deeply is something that

the student is familiar with, so the screener would take students that performed relatively

low in certain domains and not give them a performance task in that particular domain.

That is the function of the screener.

The screener is also under investigation.

We'll be using the data from that first operational to determine whether or not to implement the

screener, so in year one, no screener yet.

But again, none of this is off the table.

We just want to look at the data.

The other portion of the design that we need additional data to analyze is this idea of

group scores.

In the future, segment C is designed to provide us additional information so that we can have

robust group scores.

Think of a group score potentially as a school, as a district.

At this point in time we need segment C to build up our banks, so we're using it for

field tests this first year, but in the future the purpose is to provide us additional information

and to be able to assess additional performance expectations in segment C.

So now let's go ahead and talk about some resources and upcoming opportunities that

we have for you all.

So some of the resources that we have, and I hope that you are all already very familiar

with these, are things like our assessment fact sheets.

We have one for every single test that we have.

They have a nice similar look and feel for them, and so we hope we--you find them useful.

For CAST, though, we also have quick reference guides for things like how to start a training

test.

We have, of course, our practice and training tests.

We have a document called understanding the CAST, and that's a document for parents.

We hope that you find all of those useful.

The other document that I think you're going to find useful are the item specifications.

So I don't know how many of you were able to attend the CAST academy.

How many?

Not too many.

'Cause it's mostly science, okay.

So--so the item specifications for our CAST test, I think, are gonna be very useful for

you and your educators.

They will provide you with samples of how you can take a phenomena and--a scientific

phenomena and integrate the three dimensions, the SEPs, the DCIs, and the cross-cutting

concepts, so they will provide samples of that.

While the main purpose of the item specification is for us to build an assessment, we do believe

that there is useful information in there for our educators, so we will notify you when

we post those, and we'll do that via our assessment spotlight.

So now opportunities, opportunities for you to help us.

So hopefully you want to do so.

So we also have opportunities for professional development, the CAST academies, like I said.

We really spend some time in those academies digging into those item specifications, digging

into the PEs of the standards and really how you can deconstruct those, so if you--if that

is of interest to you and you are implementing those Next Generation Science Standards, I

would encourage you to sign up for those.

You also will see us all over the state because, you know, wherever they will take us, we go,

so we're at the STEAM Symposium.

We're gonna be at CERA.

We're gonna be at the California Science Teachers Association, and I have to do a special thank

you to them because they are hosting a CAST academy at their conference in Pasadena.

So here is where you can go ahead and use the QR code to get some additional information.

We need you.

We need you for item writing.

We need you for standard setting, and there's additional information on here about other

opportunities that are going to happen, so if you do have knowledge of the Next Generation

Science Standards, we encourage you to sign up.

We believe that not only does it help us, but we do believe it is an opportunity for

professional development and networking, so we hope you feel the same.

Information on here for contact information in case you have questions, and our manager

over our science office is here today, so I'll give all the hard ones to Linda Hooper.

And look, I might have even gotten us back on track on time.

'Kay, thank you.

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