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video by treepie again.

Hi guys welcome back to my channel.

I'm treepie.

So, amir khan, amitabh bacchan and katrina kaif starrer thugs of hindostan's trailer

is out and it is amazing.

This movie is making some news for its eerie similarities to pirates of the Caribbean.

Often used as slang the term thug has indian origin and a deep history attached to it,

which i will reveal in this video further but first, let us see who were the real thugs

of hindostan.

Thugs "a murderous cult tribe" who will make the current crop of criminals look like

amateurs.

They numbered 10,000 and they killed 30,000 a year!

According to the Guinness Book of Records, the Thuggee cult was responsible for approximately

two million deaths.

Why did they do that?

They tried to cover their crimes claiming that the Hindu Goddess Kali Bhowanee is happy

and more so in proportion to the blood that is shed".

I will cover that aspect of history subsequently.

Meet Thug Behram from British era India!!

Played by Amitabh Bacchan as Khudabaksh.

Sleeman's writings caught the imagination of the British reader.

At a time of evangelical missions in India, 'thugs' became an appropriate symbol of the

'darkness and strangeness' of the East, that was in dire need to be 'controlled'.

The history of thug becomes a mystery, and unknowability of the truth in the face of

no physical-historical remains of thuggee, adds to our fascination.

Thug was name of a Jati in India which used to live in forest.

They were big hurdle for British in colonization of India as they used to fight against British

who wanted to destroy their forest, hence they were vilified and killed by British.

"The British themselves committed many horrible acts while justifying them by compiling what

is known as atrocity literature to depict the savagery of Indians.

For example: The Criminal Tribes Act was passed in 1871

and made it lawful to perform genocide against a list of Indian tribes who were deemed to

be 'criminals', including every member of these tribes right from birth.

Many tribes were condemned not because they were 'criminal' , but because they were fighting

against the British destruction of their jungles and other habitats.

Thugs, who claim their inception from the sweat of goddess Kali.

When goddess Kali was fighting with the demon king Raktbij, every time a drop of Raktbij's

blood fell on the land it created another clone of Raktbij.

Kali then created two humans with her sweat, armed with a piece of cloth each to strangle

the clones while she spread her tongue over the earth to avoid any other drop landing

on the land and devoured them.

She also asked them to kill all the humans who were not of their tribe, while she went

on the rage ridden killing spree.

Lord Shiva had to intervene to placate her, he lay in her path.

Their version of the story.

However, a lot of the captured Thugs were Muslims and Sikhs as well, exemplary display

of Unity in diversity.

In 1935, William Henry Sleeman, a Civil servant and an army officer was put in charge of the

Jubbulpore district, where he saw the menace of the Thugs and made it a personal objective

to eradicate Thugee and stop the murders.

Behram Jamadar, played by Amtabh Bachhan as Khudabaksh, leader of the cult assassins,

who operated near Jabalpur from 1780s till 1840, was a ruthless killer who, upon being

arrested agreed to recall 931 murders that he was responsible for out of which he himself

strangled 125 victims by his yellow rumal.

One of the Thugs Syed Amir Ali, payed by AMir Khan as Firangi, who turned informant told

about the whereabouts of his Thug brethren and showed the mass graves to the police.

It was normal for a captured Thug to turn informant as they believed that it was a wish

of Goddess Kali and that they were not doing their duties(of killing people) diligently.

Behram reigned for more than half of a century but captured in 1940 and hanged by a mango

tree in Jabalpur.

Death of Behram marked the end of the cult of Thugee.

So, it still remains to be seen how the thugs of hindostan will do justice to reality or

will it just play with the superficial fascination of the fiction.

If you liked the video make sure you hit the like button and comment below, and if you're

new to my video make sure you hit the red subscribe button and hit the bell icon so

that you do not miss any video by me again.

For more infomation >> Who were real thugs of Hindostan? Real story of British vs Thugs | Tree Pie - Duration: 5:11.

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मल्टीबैग्गेर - What is value investing ? Example of multibagger (Hindi) - Duration: 8:01.

Hello investors, my name is Sagar and in this video we will talk about value investing

But I would like to share a personal story first

When I finished my med school , I told some of my friends about my decision to invest in the stock market

Their first response was that it's a place where people gamble and don't invest there as you will not gain anything as nobody knows how the stock price moves

In this video, I will try to explain that there is a process behind this madness

In short term, yes the price fluctuates a lot thanks to the traders but in long term you will see that earnings matter

So let me ask you something . If this was gambling , do you think you would see so many billionaires such as Warren Buffet , Jeff Bezos , Rakesh Jhunjhunwala ?

Did they make that money by gambling? Because Mark Zuckerberg owns only one stock which is his own. The same with Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates

But they did make big amounts of money from the stock market. If you check the billionaires list, you won't see any gambler in that list.

That's because that is gambling and nobody can become a billionaire just by luck.

But in this video , I will show you that there is a process behind the stock market and there is a reason why the stock goes up.

Let's take 2 examples. Havells is a very famous company. When i was reading their annual report, I read they went public 25 years ago.

They were increasing their profits at 30% every year and if you would invested in the stock, you would have got 30% returns CAGR.

So you can see there is a direct relationship with the earnings and the stock price. In short term , there will be fluctuations but in the long term, it would work out well.

Another example is Piramal enterprises. Which is a very good company. If you would have invested in the company , it was increasing their profits by more than 25%

Their stock also gave returns of more than 25% CAGR

What I'm trying to say is that if you can understand the earnings of the company, then you will know the value of the company and how much it will earn in future

So the meaning of value investing is to understand the value of any company and the only way to do that is to understand their earnings

So let's take another example so I can prove my point. Let's say we have a shop where we sell bananas.

And our workers report to us every year and they tell us that our sales have been growing at a rate of 30 - 40 %.

So we get excited at first as those are great numbers but when we ask for our profit numbers

they will tell us that you didn't make any money . In fact , you actually lost money. You loss was 10 crores.

That basically means nothing is coming in our pocket and as a matter of fact there is money leaving our pockets. Now you might be asking how did that happen ?

There is something similar happening in the stock market. You will see many people investing in growth stocks

The revenues are growing between 30 - 40% . I won't take names.

The problem with this growth is that many times there is nothing coming in our pockets if we were owners of this company. So is it worth it ?

I'm not saying these are bad companies or you shouldn't invest. From a value investing perspective

These companies don't have positive earnings . So if you do decide to invest, wait until they are profitable.

Let some money come in your pocket first if you were an owner. If you invest now, it means that you think maybe the company will be profitable

You can't be sure because they aren't profitable yet

So you are investing based on hope and expectations. Do you think that is the best decision ?

So let's say we have our company which doesn't make money and then we have another company which is profitable

and yet we decide to invest in ours compared to the other one. Do you think that's the best decision ?

So when you're analysing growth stocks , please keep in mind their earnings and if they are profitable. If not , that is not a value investing stock.

because if you don't know the earnings , how will you know the value of the stock ?

Now the problem is , do we need to know the exact value of a stock ? if yes, that requires to much time.

The answer is really simple. You don't need to know the exact value of a stock.

Let's take an example. If you give a big stone and I ask you is this heavy or not. Do you really need to know is it's weight is 200 kg 220 kg or 240 kg ?

So as you can see you don't need to know the weight. You know it's heavy. Something similar happens in stocks.

You don't need to know the exact value of a stock but you do need to know if the stock is cheap or not.

If it's cheap then you can buy it. If not, then don't buy it. As simple as that.

Let's talk about a real life example where you could've made 400 %in less than 3 years with value investing.

It's not a small secret stock. Many people knew this company.

The name of the company is Bombay Burmah Trading. They had many investments in their portfolio.

One was Bombay dyeing where they had more than 14 % of investment.

The second investment was in Britannia, which was around 50%. So you could've bet indirectly in Britannia with this company.

So if you would have checked what was the Britannia investment worth ? You would know it was around 30 000 crores.

This company had a market cap of 3 000 crores. Now do you need to calculate the value of the company ?

No , because you already know their market cap is 3000 crores and their investment in Britannia is worth 30 000 crores. Now it's bit more.

So you were getting the stock at an 80 - 90 % discount . It could have given you more than 400 % in just a couple of years.

And we didn't even include the investment of Bombay Dyeing as that was a small part.

This is the types of investments you should be looking for. Where you don't need to calculate exact value of any company.

You just needed to see the market cap of Bombay Burmah Trading and their investment in Britannia and you would have made 400% returns.

There are more ways to value a company but in this video I wanted to show the easiest one.

So, if you want to see which sectors am I investing in or which stocks am I reading about, feel free to follow me on Twitter as I'm very active there.

If you did like this video, then please click the like button, comment and share this video with your friends so I can share more investment strategies.

For more infomation >> मल्टीबैग्गेर - What is value investing ? Example of multibagger (Hindi) - Duration: 8:01.

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What is Your "Success" Costing You? - Duration: 3:37.

For more infomation >> What is Your "Success" Costing You? - Duration: 3:37.

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SDA 1 - what life in stone age was like (using themes) - Duration: 6:33.

hey guys today we're going to talk about what life in the Stone Age was like

using the themes of history I want this video to show what evidence suggests

about how Stone Age people lived but before we get any further and I want to

explain how all the information I'm about to provide to you was found

through answering the question "how do we know about the Stone Age?" as you probably

know Stone Age people did not have written language so there are very few

artifacts from that time we have to rely on other types of evidence to know what

life in the Stone Age was one type of evidence that we rely on is

archaeological evidence such as fossils tools carvings and cave paintings they

help us understand how Stone Age people lived and another type of evidence that

we use is based off of modern hunter-gatherer societies since there

are still some people in the world who live in the Stone Age lifestyle examples

include the Aboriginal people in Australia the Khoisan people of southern

Africa and the Awa tribe of the Amazon in South America these people have kept

some of the traditions and customs of the Stone Age so we can make guesses

about what life was like thousands of years ago by learning from them

now that that's out of the way we can now actually talk about what life in the

Stone Age was like using themes the first thing that we're going to talk

about is economics when I say economics you might think of

economy as jobs and money but these are modern concepts for most of human

history money did not exist the economy is all the things people do with the

resources they have Stone Age people were nomadic hunter-gatherers their food

was what they could gather or kill what they could gather were resources such as

fruits which by the way these are so freakin cute

I found a Gif it's so oddly satisfying... oh and eggs look at this dude and honey

and last but not least killed small animals which by the way I feel so

guilty for these are so cute

next up we have the theme of political now we don't know how people in the Stone Age made

decisions Stone Age bands did not have governments like today but

we think that they may choose one of the young strong man to be the leader or the

chief who can make decisions for everyone

the chief probably consulted the elders because of their wisdom and experience

one of the most important elders is the shaman or the witch doctor who could

communicate with the spirits we are now onto the theme of culture we have found

a lot of artwork made by early humans including cave paintings and carvings

they made paint by grinding up minerals of various colors

historians guess that people painted paintings to worship or to record

important events evidence also suggests that Stone Age people were animistic

which means they believed that there were spirits in the nature they respect

the spirits in animals trees rocks water and they thought that those spirits

caused things that they couldn't explain

and the last thing we're going to talk about today is society in a Stone Age

society people lived in small groups or band of about 10 and 12 adults and their children

men and woman did different work

men and boys did the hunting while woman and girls gathered food

in a Stone Age tribe there was no idea of rich and poor there was no "help me I'm poor" like this woman

or "I'm rich" like this woman people share food and resources communally

that's it hope you enjoyed watching the video and learned something out of it

thanks for watching and not clicking off right away when I started

Byeeeeee......