Thứ Sáu, 25 tháng 1, 2019

Auto news on Youtube Jan 25 2019

but as well as political crisis has led to some diplomatic tensions as many

nations are weighing in on the Latin American countries turmoil Arno Adam has

more more than a dozen South American African and Western nations have joined

the United States and supporting opposition leader Huang guardo as

interim president Washington is also stepping up pressure on sitting

president Nicolas Maduro to step down it is seeking to ensure Venezuelan oil

revenue goes to guardo in a bid to drain money from the government which is

already struggling under an unprecedented economic meltdown however

US Secretary of State might compare said Washington would provide humanitarian

aid to struggling Venezuelans today I'm announcing that the United States is

ready to provide more than 20 million in humanitarian assistance to the people of

Venezuela these funds would help them cope with the severe food food in

medicine shortages and hired other dire impacts of their country's political and

economic crisis Russia one of Venezuela's closest allies in the region

condemned foreign powers for backing the opposition leader Moscow s foreign

minister warned such a move would deepen Venezuela's crisis the fact that the

United States and a number of other countries

first of all regional ones immediately recognized the new self-proclaimed

interim president only means that they have directly participated in an

artificial creation of dual power in Venezuela which is fraught with chaos

and a serious of destabilization of domestic political situation Kremlin

spokesman Dmitry Peskov also said the u.s. move violated international law

China Turkey and Syria meanwhile have all joined Russia in expressing their

support for president Maduro he also has the backing of the country's military

which has pledged his loyalty to the socialist leader despite the support

Maduro is still under extreme pressure to cede power as the majority of

Venezuelans are calling for him to step down no Adam Arirang news

For more infomation >> U.S. seeking to drain money from Maduro's government - Duration: 2:13.

-------------------------------------------

President to postpone the State of the Union address - Duration: 4:08.

For more infomation >> President to postpone the State of the Union address - Duration: 4:08.

-------------------------------------------

Audience Member Disrupts The View, Asks Why Whoopi Didn't Leave US After Trump's Win - Duration: 2:41.

For more infomation >> Audience Member Disrupts The View, Asks Why Whoopi Didn't Leave US After Trump's Win - Duration: 2:41.

-------------------------------------------

World War 3: US taunts China as it sends two warships through the Taiwan Strait - DAILY NEWS - Duration: 5:11.

World War 3: US taunts China as it sends two warships through the Taiwan Strait

THE United States sent two warships through the Taiwan Strait as it increases activity

through the strategic waterway amid increasing tensions with China.

The voyage risks further heightening tensions with China, which considers Taiwan its own

and has not ruled out the use of force to bring the self-ruled island under its control.

Taiwan's defence ministry said in a statement late on Thursday the ships were moving in

a northerly direction and their voyage was in accordance with regulations.

It said Taiwan closely monitored the operation to "ensure the security of the seas and regional

stability".

The operation - the first in 2019 - will likely be viewed in Taiwan as a sign of support from

US President Donald Trump's government amid growing friction between Taipei and Beijing.

China's foreign ministry responded by urging the United States to abide by its "one China"

principle.

Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying made the remarks at a regular briefing, adding that

China closely followed the US warships' passage through the Strait.

China has stepped up pressure on Taiwan since President Tsai Ing-wen, from the pro-independence

ruling party, took office in 2016.

It has regularly sent military aircraft and ships to circle the island on drills in the

past few years.

Beijing sent several bombers and aircraft through the Bashi Channel, which separates

Taiwan from the Philippines, earlier on Thursday, Taiwan's defence ministry said in a separate

statement.

A similar Chinese operation was conducted on Tuesday, the ministry said, and both were

monitored closely, with Taiwan making use of new Rui Yuan drones to obtain footage.

Chinese President Xi Jinping said in early January China reserves the right to use force

to bring Taiwan under its control.

In response, Tsai vowed to defend the island's democracy and called for international support

to protect Taiwan's way of life.

Mr Trump recently signed into law the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act reaffirming the

US commitment to Taiwan, including arms sales.

Washington has no formal ties with Taiwan but is bound by law to help it defend itself

and is its main source of arms.

The decision to dispatch the warships comes days after US navy chief Admiral John Richardson

visited Beijing to discuss ways of avoiding a military "miscalculation", with him

saying afterwards: "We don't see any kind of limitation on whatever type of ship could

pass through those waters."

Tensions in the region have been mounting in recent months, with China's military

build-up in the South China Sea prompting concern within the international community.

In August a US Navy P-8A Poseidon jet flying at 16,500 feet in the area last August was

warned six times to "leave immediately".

In March 2018, UK defence secretary Gavin Williamson sent anti-submarine frigate HMS

through the South China Sea on its way to Australia as a way of asserting Britain's

freedom of navigation rights.

The UK is also planning to build a new Asian naval base, probably in Brunei or Singapore,

with Xu Liping, a professor at the China-funded think tank the Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies,

describing the move as "a muscle-flexing gesture".

Professor Michael Cullinane of the University of Roehampton told Express.co.uk last week:

"China supposedly has this 1,000 year history of not invading places but this is anything

but that – this is old school imperialism.

"This is looking more and more like a 19th century world we are living in, where power

talks, and that's largely why Donald Trump was elected of course.

"China is doing so many things at the moment - and investing in so many countries, from

the Mauritius Islands to Nigeria to Pakistan.

"And Taiwan and the South China Sea is a flashpoint, and a test of how far China is

willing to go."

US-based think-tank the Center for the National Interest has suggested China is planning for

the possibility of war with the US over Taiwan.

A blog written by Ian Easton said: "Understanding China's military buildup means understanding

that the PRC is preparing for a dangerous war of aggression against Taiwan, and, by

way of extension, the United States and its allies."

For more infomation >> World War 3: US taunts China as it sends two warships through the Taiwan Strait - DAILY NEWS - Duration: 5:11.

-------------------------------------------

U.S. seeking to drain money from Maduro's government - Duration: 2:04.

Many nations are weighing in on Venezuela's political crisis, which has led to some diplomatic

tensions.

For more on this and other news around the world we turn to our Ro Aram…

Aram… what's the latest?

Well Mark…

The U.S. is backing the country's opposition leader Juan Guaido, who has declared himself

interim president.

Washington is also seeking to ensure that Venezuelan oil revenue goes to Guaido in a

bid to drain money from the increasingly isolated President Nicolas Maduro.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo also said the U.S. would provide humanitarian aid to struggling

Venezuelans.

"Today I'm announcing that the United States is ready to provide more than 20 million in

humanitarian assistance to the people of Venezuela.

These funds are to help them cope with a severe food.

Food and medicine shortages and other dire impacts of their country's political and economic

crisis.

Several South American, African and Western nations have joined the U.S. in supporting

Guaido as interim president.

Russia, one of Venezuela's closest allies in the region, condemned foreign powers for

backing the opposition leader.

Russia's foreign minister warned such a move would make things worse in Venezuela.

"The fact that the United States and a number of other countries, first of all regional

ones, immediately recognised the new self-proclaimed interim president only means that they have

directly participated in an artificial creation of dual power (in Venezuela) which is fraught

with chaos and a serious destabilisation of domestic political situation."

Mexico, Bolivia, Cuba, as well as Turkey have all expressed support for President Maduro.

China, a major investor in Venezuela, said it opposed any outside interference.

For more infomation >> U.S. seeking to drain money from Maduro's government - Duration: 2:04.

-------------------------------------------

Audience Member Disrupts The View, Asks Why Whoopi Didn't Leave US After Trump's Win - Duration: 2:45.

For more infomation >> Audience Member Disrupts The View, Asks Why Whoopi Didn't Leave US After Trump's Win - Duration: 2:45.

-------------------------------------------

U.S., China nuclear envoys meet over N. Korea - Duration: 0:33.

the US State Department has confirmed the chief nuclear negotiators of the

United States and China met in Washington this week to discuss the

latest developments with North Korea it says US Special Representative for North

Korea Stephen beigen and Chinese Vice foreign minister Kang Shuang you held

talks on Wednesday the two sides addressed efforts towards advancing the

final fully verified two nuke relation of North Korea while discussing the

importance of continuing to implement sanctions

For more infomation >> U.S., China nuclear envoys meet over N. Korea - Duration: 0:33.

-------------------------------------------

S. Korean gov't to fully support next N. Korea-U.S. summit - Duration: 0:50.

South Korea's National Security Council standing committee held a meeting this afternoon.

During the session, they said good results came out of last Friday's Pyeongyang-Washington

high-level talks.

According to the top office, during the meeting, chaired by President Moon's top security advisor

Chung Eui-yong, the NSC standing committee decided to actively support the second Kim-Trump

summit scheduled for late February... so that it produces substantial results for the complete

denuclearization of the Peninsula and permanent peace.

To that end, the committee said Seoul will maintain close cooperation with the U.S. and

continue inter-Korean dialogue.

Expressing serious concerns over Japan's recent threatening low-altitude fly-bys of South

Korean warships, the standing committee members decided to sternly respond to prevent a repeat

of such provocations.

For more infomation >> S. Korean gov't to fully support next N. Korea-U.S. summit - Duration: 0:50.

-------------------------------------------

Trump Calls Pelosi's Bluff – Announces State of the Union Location - Duration: 2:25.

For more infomation >> Trump Calls Pelosi's Bluff – Announces State of the Union Location - Duration: 2:25.

-------------------------------------------

U.S., China nuclear envoys meet over N. Korea - Duration: 0:38.

the US State Department has confirmed the chief negotiators the nuclear

negotiators that is of the United States and China met in Washington this week to

discuss the latest developments regarding North Korea it says special

representative for North Korea Stephen beigen and Chinese Vice foreign minister

Kong chuan you held talks on Wednesday the two sides addressed efforts towards

advancing the final fully verified denuclearization of North Korea while

discussing the importance of continuing to implement sanctions

For more infomation >> U.S., China nuclear envoys meet over N. Korea - Duration: 0:38.

-------------------------------------------

900 sworn in as U.S. citizens in McClellan Park - Duration: 2:27.

For more infomation >> 900 sworn in as U.S. citizens in McClellan Park - Duration: 2:27.

-------------------------------------------

US DIME 2001 D - 2.8 Billion Made Any Error? United States - Duration: 5:30.

LOOK FOR OFFSET VERSIONS!

Hello all of you coin aficionados out there and Welcome to the DC Coin World

International Coin Channel today we're looking at the back or the reverse of the

United States One Dime or ten cent coin and if we look at the back it is the

standard back: United States of America at the top and over here we have an olive branch and

you can see some little olives on it here we have a torch and over here we

have an oak branch with some little acorns on it. Across the middle it

says E Pluribus Unum, the motto the United States of America and down here

it says ONE DIME now what some of you may have noticed is it looks like

there's a little tiny bit of a die break down here by the one on the dime there

is but it's really not of any value if you look at it a little closer if you'd

like see if we can get it kind of tipped in there and you can see it kind of goes

across here and there's a little extra material down there but it really this

this does not add any value to it it just means you looked at it really

closely and it was a tiny bit of a mistake made when they minted this coin

We tip it up on its edge we see it's a copper nickel clad copper so the inside

is all copper and then there's a copper nickel blend on the outside if we tip it

over to the front we see that it is a the 2001

D for the Denver Mint. Liberty in front of Mr. Roosevelt, President Roosevelt it

says In God We Trust under his chin there's another little bit of a die

break here but again these are of very little value and if you've got

to look at them that closely they're probably not good die breaks and you see

there's a little something up here but the difference between these and

somewhat of a scratched off and hard to tell underneath his chin you I mean

underneath his neck you see right next to the 2001 it says JS and that is

John Sinnock who was the engraver of both the back

in the front of this coin it says 2001 over here and you can see the 1 comes

really dangerously close to the touching the edge if it doesn't and there's a D

here now on some of these coins this is a tiny bit offset but some of these

coins are way way WAY offset and so the 2001 D is known for its many offset

varieties by offset what they mean is that the whole coin gets moved a little

bit to the right or to the left or up or down in most cases that I've seen on the

2001 D it's get moves a little this way so the part of the one gets some taken

up in the D almost touches and so these coins if you do have an offset variety

essentially they're going to be measured they're going to be priced based on how

far offset it is and you're going to you can look at some on eBay and there's a

actually there's one you might see on eBay where they have about ten of them

and there were all different levels of offset and so it's very kind of

interesting to kind of look at and see what an offset coin looks like and how

far off said it needs to be to make a certain value so in 2001 they made at

the Philadelphia Mint they made 1.37 billion of these at the denver mint

where this one is from so the D's for Denver they made 1.41 billion so

between the Philadelphia and the Denver Mint

we're talking about 2.8 billion and then in addition they made

essentially 2.3 million proof coins so this coin is never going to be rare

probably it's never going to have much value unless it's really really really

offset or there's some other error I mean you there are some clipped planchet errors

on here with is like a little bite taken out of them there are some where they're

they didn't get put on quite right there's one kind of interesting one

which just has a crack going all across here so that's the kind

the cracked planchet coin and that has a very interesting value it's probably not

worth much more than five or six bucks but it's just interesting to see what

happens when a coin gets kind of mixed up or messed up at the mint and it still

gets put out. So, if you're looking for these coins you may want to choose a

different year but if you want to find one from 2001 that is valuable that many

many people can find it's going to be that offset variety with a whole image

in the words and the numbers all moved to one side or to the other or sometimes

I've only seen one that got moved up and none that got moved down so take a look

for them they may have some value if they're really offset otherwise it's

just kind of a fun coin to have and we say good luck in your coin hunting from

DC Coin World International Coin Channel and if you have any comments please

leave them for us in the comment section at the bottom of this video

For more infomation >> US DIME 2001 D - 2.8 Billion Made Any Error? United States - Duration: 5:30.

-------------------------------------------

Where is the densest place in the United States? - Duration: 7:20.

This video was sponsored by Dashlane.

I'm headed to the densest place in the United States and, unsurprisingly, it's the kind of place you can use a metro to get to.

You'd think that the densest place in the United States would be somewhere like New York City or Manhattan.

But it's actually a suburban community in Maryland, just outside of DC.

The place is called Friendship Village, Maryland, and it's a pretty standard mid-rise suburban community.

So, how did it become more dense than Manhattan? The answer lies within a quirk of US Census geography.

So whether you're an aspiring planner or somebody who wants to learn more about the Census, stick with me and

we'll figure out how Friendship Village became number one in density.

The quirk is that Friendship Village perfectly illustrates

the importance of where boundaries are drawn and how people are counted here in the United States.

That's the business of the US Census Bureau. The work the US Census does has a major impact on how federal programs are funded,

how communities plan for the future, and how researchers understand how places grow and change. So, we're at the point in the video

where we're going to be talking about census boundaries, which I know can be a little bit dry.

So let's go inside where it's warm and discuss it over some pizza.

Okay, we should probably start at the smallest unit of the Census: the household. When a household fills out and sends in their Census form

the census processes it and uses the address to geocode it (or map it in space).

Researchers and planners don't have access to this level of detail as it would be a pretty huge breach of privacy.

So instead the data is aggregated at different geographies.

If you've heard of one Census geography

it's probably the Census tract. For this demonstration, a census tract is a pizza.

A Census tract typically has about 4,000 people in it. In rural areas census tracts may be large, while in urban areas

they may be much smaller. The Census tries hard not to change the boundary of Census tracts

so researchers can track the population and demographic changes clearly. Within census tracts are Census blocks.

They are the smallest level of geography you can get basic statistical information from, such as total

population by age, sex, and race. In this example, they are pizza slices.

These are often literally a city block and there's no specific population target for them.

In fact,

some census blocks contain no people. But they are the basic building blocks for Census tracts,

as well as our next level: block groups. Block groups are just that—a group of blocks.

Imagine them as pizza slices on plates. Note that you can't have slices from two different pizzas on one plate.

Black groups have to be formed from the blocks of the same Census tract. Tracts, block groups, and blocks are the primary

statistical boundaries the Census uses, but they also provide data for your typical geographic boundaries, such as cities, counties,

metropolitan statistical areas, and states.

They also provide population statistics for Congressional districts to fulfill their Constitutional mandate.

The Census counts people every 10 years to apportion congressional districts of more or less equal size as congressional district populations fluctuate.

New boundaries need to be drawn to even out the population again.

That's where we get gerrymandering, where those new boundaries are drawn with the intent to benefit one political party over the other.

Okay, so we know all about Census boundaries. We know that the Census counts people every 10 years to fulfill its Constitutional

mandate, but did you know that the census surveys people continuously and releases that data yearly?

This is called the American Community Survey, a different thing than the decennial Census.

The decennial Census has to count everyone, while the ACS, as it's called,

uses sampling techniques to produce estimates instead of final totals.

So if you're one of the three and a half million households to get an ACS survey each year,

you're required by law to fill it out and return it. A few years ago

I got one and was super excited to fill it out.

I was so excited because of how useful ACS data is to planners and researchers. The survey asks questions about

demographics, housing, employment, commuting, and educational attainment.

It's an excellent tool for understanding exactly who lives in a particular area and how those places are changing over time.

To give you an idea of how ACS data can be used,

I'll give you some examples of how I've used it in the past as a city planner.

I used ACS data to get population data at the block level to populate a traffic model. As a researcher,

I've used demographic data to choose case study neighborhoods that match my income and ethnic criteria.

I've used household and employment data for the state of California to help develop a model that can predict the number of pedestrians at

Intersections. And it's not just me. The Federal government relies on

ACS data to divide up hundreds of billions of dollars to communities for federal programs. It's very very very useful!

ACS data is published every year in two forms:

The first one is one-year estimates for geographies larger than 65,000 people, typically cities, metro areas, and states.

The second is 5-year estimates, which summarizes data collected from the previous five years.

This information is available at the block group level.

Remember that the block level is too small for this kind of information to be used without possible privacy issues.

Okay, so I've talked a lot about the Census in this video without answering the big question:

Why is Friendship Village the densest place in the US? And the answer is because it's a different type of Census boundary called a census-designated

place. The Census, unsurprisingly, has a pretty good definition of a Census-designated place:

"Census-designated places are communities that lack separate governments, but otherwise resemble incorporated places.

They are settled population centers with a defined residential core, a relatively high population density, and a degree of local identity."

So I'm back in Friendship Village!

Basically, Census-designated places are like cities and towns,

but they don't have their own governments. Tens of millions of people live in Census-designated places,

so it makes sense for the Census, in concert with local officials, to define the boundaries and count people in these areas.

Friendship Village definitely has its own identity though. It doesn't have its own government. What makes it special is its size. It has

4,500 people living in an area of 0.06 square miles. It's tiny and it has nearly 3,000 households.

There are certainly small areas in Manhattan that have a higher residential density, but they aren't separate Census-designated places like Friendship Village.

Friendship Village isn't the only Census anomaly like this.

The densest Census tract is just one high-rise apartment in Chicago with an insane density of over

500,000 people per square mile! Now, I know that a video about the Census isn't very flashy.

But the information that Census provides is crucial to anyone who plans or researches cities.

Do you know what else is crucial to anyone who plans and research of cities as well as anyone that goes online?

Security! And you know who can help you be more secure online? That's right, it's Dashlane.

Signing up for Dashlane means you never have to remember another password.

Which is great for me because I'm incredibly forgetful. It'll even generate super secure passwords for you.

It'll save your credit card info for faster and easier credit card payments.

Are you a coffee shop with a sketchy unsecured Wi-Fi connection use Dashlane to set up a VPN and keep your browsing secure.

Dashlane will also alert you if personal information is floating around the dark web.

Basically Dashlane is peace of mind on the Internet. Give Dashlane a try at dash lane.com/citybeautiful.

Use the promo code City Beautiful for 10% off. Go get that peace of mind.

Thanks for watching, CC folks!

For more infomation >> Where is the densest place in the United States? - Duration: 7:20.

-------------------------------------------

Secretary Pompeo Gives Remarks at the Organization of American States - Duration: 6:35.

SECRETARY POMPEO: Thank you very much.

The United States is a friend of Venezuela and of the Venezuelan people.

We have watched Venezuelans suffer for far too long.

We know what they know, that the tyranny of the now defunct Maduro regime has far too

long – for far too long choked the country and its citizens.

Yesterday, in solidarity with the Venezuelan people, and out of respect for Venezuelan

democracy, the United States proudly recognized National Assembly President Juan Guaido as

the interim president of Venezuela.

You've seen the statements from President Trump and from myself.

Many other countries, including a number of OAS states, have also recognized the interim

president.

We thank them for their support.

It's now time for the OAS as an institution as a whole to do the same.

All OAS member states must align themselves with democracy and respect for the rule of

law.

All member states who have committed to uphold the Inter-American Democratic Charter must

now recognize the interim president.

The time for debate is done.

The regime of former president Nicolas Maduro is illegitimate.

His regime is morally bankrupt, it's economically incompetent, and it is profoundly corrupt.

It is undemocratic to the core.

I repeat: The regime of former president Nicolas Maduro is illegitimate.

We, therefore, consider all of its declarations and actions illegitimate and invalid.

In light of these facts, we call on Venezuelan security forces to ensure the protection of

interim President Guaido's physical integrity and his safety.

We've seen reports that a number of protesters were killed yesterday and that more than one

hundred were arrested, so I reiterate our warning about any decision by remnant elements

of the Maduro regime to use violence to repress the peaceful democratic transition.

The United States did not arrive at this conclusion overnight.

We came to this conclusion after a long and bitter experience and following a considered

assessment of the facts.

And we're not alone.

The OAS General Assembly has itself agreed to these facts.

In June of last year, the OAS General Assembly declared the re-election of former president

Maduro an invalid sham.

This past January 10th, the OAS Permanent Council declared former president Maduro's

second term illegitimate.

Venezuela's National Assembly became the only legitimate, duly and democratically elected

body in the country.

On January 23rd, National Assembly President Juan Guaido declared himself the interim president

of Venezuela, pursuant to Article 333 and 350 of Venezuela's constitution.

He made this declaration with the full support of the National Assembly and, most importantly,

of the Venezuelan people.

In his public address, interim President Guaido also outlined the steps he plans to take to

restore democracy to his country, including free, fair, transparent, and truly democratic

elections.

The United States stands solidly behind him.

We stand ready to support the efforts of the National Assembly, the Venezuelan people,

and the interim president to restore democracy and respect for the rule of law in Venezuela.

We also stand ready to provide humanitarian assistance to the people of Venezuela as soon

as logistically possible.

Today, I am announcing that the United States is ready to provide more than $20 million

in humanitarian assistance to the people of Venezuela.

These funds are to help them cope with the severe food and medicine shortages and other

dire impacts of their country's political and economic crisis.

Our announcement of aid is in response to a request from the National Assembly, led

by the interim president.

As a friend of the Venezuelan people, we stand ready to help them even more, to help them

begin the process of rebuilding their country and their economy from the destruction wrought

by the criminally incompetent and illegitimate Maduro regime.

Our support for Venezuela's democratic hopes and dreams is in sharp contrast to the authoritarian

regimes across the globe who have lined up to prop up former President Maduro.

And there is no regime which has aided and abetted Maduro's tyranny like the one in

Havana.

Maduro's illegitimate rule was for years sustained by an influx of Cuban security and

intelligence officials.

They schooled Venezuela's secret police in the dark arts of torture, repression, and

citizen control.

Maduro was a fine student at the Cuban academy of oppression.

We call on the OAS and all its member states to act on basic, decent, democratic principles

and the incontrovertible facts on the ground.

Each of us – each of us – must live up to our calling to promote and defend democracy,

as expressed in the tenets of the Inter-American Democratic Charter, to which everyone in this

chamber is a signatory.

And we call on all our partners and responsible OAS member states to show leadership and pledge

support for Venezuela's democratic transition and for interim President Guaido's pivotal

role in that.

We look forward to welcoming Venezuela back into the fold of responsible democratic nations

and remaining in our inter-American community.

We look forward to welcoming representation of the interim Venezuelan Government to the

OAS at the earliest possible opportunity.

And we look forward to working with all responsible OAS member states, with the Venezuelan people,

our inter-American system, and with the interim government of President Guaido to restore

democracy in Venezuela.

We – we each – have a critical opportunity to help the Venezuelan people live free once

again.

I ask my colleagues to reconvene a meeting of foreign ministers to continue our conversation

on the peaceful democratic transition for Venezuela.

History will remember whether we help them or not.

The United States calls on all nations of the OAS to make the right choice and make

that right choice right now.

Thank you.

For more infomation >> Secretary Pompeo Gives Remarks at the Organization of American States - Duration: 6:35.

-------------------------------------------

The National for January 24, 2019 — John McCallum, Venezuela and U.S. Government Shutdown - Duration: 45:47.

(*)

(*)

>> Rosemary: ON THIS THURSDAY

NIGHT AN AMBASSADOR WALKS BACK

CONTENTIOUS COMMENTS BUT

KEEPS HIS CHANGE.

>> Prime Minister Justin

Trudeau: MAKING A CHANGE BE

WOULD NOT HELP TO RELEASE THOSE

CANADIANS.

>> Rosemary: HOW MUCH DAMAGE

DID JOHN McCALLUM DO?

"AT ISSUE" IS HERE TO BREAK IT

ALL DOWN.

>> STANDING IN SUPPORT OF AN

ILLEGAL COUP IS SHAMEFUL AND

UNACCEPTABLE.

>> Andrew: HOW THE TURMOIL IN

VENEZUELA IS TURNING CANADIAN

POLITICS.

CAN THE N.D.P. FIND A UNIFIED

MESSAGE?

>> IT'S A MADE-UP VALUE.

>> Ian: AND DOES THE WIND CHILL

FACTOR REALLY HELP TO MEASURE

HOW COLD IT IS?

THE HOTTEST DEBATE OF THE

WINTER.

>>> THIS IS "THE NATIONAL."

(*)

>>> BUT WE BEGIN TONIGHT WITH A

BREAKING STORY FROM KINGSTON,

ONTARIO.

THE RCMP AND LOCAL POLICE HAVE

RAIDED MULTIPLE RESIDENCES AND

HAVE MADE ARRESTS IN WHAT IS

BEING CALLED A NATIONAL SECURITY

INVESTIGATION.

WE'VE BEEN DIGGING FOR THE

DETAILS AND SOME ARE EMERGING.

LET'S BRING IN OUR NATIONAL

AFFAIRS EDITOR CHRIS HALL.

CHRIS, WHAT DO WE KNOW TO THIS

POINT?

>> WELL, IAN, THE INVESTIGATION

IS STILL ONGOING AND THERE WAS A

BRIEFING ON WHAT THE NEXT STEPS

WILL BE.

WE KNOW THIS -- THAT TWO PEOPLE

ARE UNDER ARREST AND ONE IS A

MINOR.

THERE WERE RAIDS ON A NUMBER OF

HOMES AS YOU NOTED IN THE

INTRODUCTION.

POLICE SAY THAT THE SITUATION IS

CONTAINED AND THAT THERE'S NO

IMMINENT THREAT TO CANADIANS AND

THAT THE THREAT LEVEL FOR THE

COUNTRY REMAINS UNCHANGED AT

MEDIUM.

TONIGHT PUBLIC SAFETY MINISTER

RALPH GOODALE PUT OUT THIS

STATEMENT.

HE SAID... "CANADIANS CAN BE

CONFIDENT THAT WHENEVER CREDIBLE

INFORMATION IS OBTAINED ABOUT A

POTENTIAL THREAT, THE RCMP AND

C.S.I.S. AND OTHER POLICE AND

SECURITY AGENCIES TAKE THE

APPROPRIATE STEPS TO ENSURE THE

SECURITY OF THIS COUNTRY AND THE

SAFETY OF ITS CITIZENS."

NOW AS FOR THIS PARTICULAR

INVESTIGATION, CANADIAN

OFFICIALS TELL US THAT IT'S BEEN

GOING ON FOR MONTHS AND LED BY

THE RCMP IN CONJUNCTION WITH

KINGSTON POLICE AND THE F.B.I.

THAT THERE WAS AERIAL

SURVEILLANCE BY AN RCMP PLANE

AND WE KNOW THAT BECAUSE IT WAS

FLYING SO LOW AND IT WAS SO LOUD

THAT NEIGHBOURS BEGAN TO

COMPLAIN.

AND ONE OF THEM TOOK A PHOTO OF

IT THAT CAPTURED ON THE RADAR

THE CALL LETTERS ON THE BACK OF

THE PLANE THAT INDICATED THAT IT

WAS AN RCMP PLANE BEING USED IN

THIS INVESTIGATION.

>> Ian: IMPORTANT TO NOTE AS YOU

POINTED OUT THAT THERE'S NO

IMMINENT THREAT, SAYS THE

GOVERNMENT.

BUT WHAT HAPPENS NEXT HERE?

>> Reporter: WELL, THERE'S

GOING TO BE A NEWS CONFERENCE

ABOUT MID-DAY TOMORROW WHEN

WE'LL I ASSUME LEARN WHO IS

CHARGED AND THE EXACT NATURE OF

THE INVESTIGATION AND WHAT

THREATS OR WHAT CONCERNS THERE

WERE.

AND WE ALSO KNOW THAT THE RCMP

IS PLANNING TO PUT OUT ANOTHER

RELEASE IN THE MORNING.

BUT AS IT STANDS RIGHT NOW WE'RE

STILL TRYING TO WORK OUT JUST

WHAT EXACTLY THE NATURE OF THIS

INVESTIGATION IS AND WHAT WAS

THE CONCERN THAT LED TO THESE

ARRESTS TONIGHT.

>> Ian: ALL RIGHT, THANK YOU,

CHRIS.

OUR NATIONAL AFFAIRS EDITOR,

CHRIS HALL IN OTTAWA.

AND, OF COURSE, WE'LL BE

FOLLOWING THIS STORY THROUGHOUT

THE NIGHT LIGHT HERE ON "THE

NATIONAL."

>> Rosemary: CANADA'S

AMBASSADOR TO CHINA TOOK BACK

REMARKS ABOUT MENG WANZHOU'S

EXTRADITION CASE, COMMENTS THAT

CAUSED A STIR IN OTTAWA AND IN

WASHINGTON AND IN BEIJING.

JOHN McCALLUM HAS NOW

APOLOGIZED.

AND THE PRIME MINISTER SAID THAT

HE HAS NO PLANS TO FIRE

McCALLUM DESPITE CALLS FOR HIM

TO DO JUST THAT.

>> Prime Minister Justin

Trudeau: AND AS I SAID THAT I

THINK THAT MISS MENG HAS QUITE A

STRONG CASE.

>>> Reporter: OVER 40 MINUTES

ON TUESDAY, CANADA'S AMBASSADOR

TO CHINA REPEATEDLY ADVOCATED

FOR MENG WANZHOU'S RELEASE.

NOW HE'S TRYING TO WALK BACK

THOSE COMMENTS AND SAYING THAT

IT WAS ALL A MISTAKE.

IN A STATEMENT JOHN McCALLUM

WROTE...

>> Reporter: McCALLUM'S

EARLIER COMMENTS UNDERMINED THE

PRIME MINISTER WHO FOR WEEKS HAS

SAID THAT THERE WOULD BE NO

POLITICAL INTERFERENCE IN MENG'S

CASE.

STILL, JUSTIN TRUDEAU IS

STANDING BY HIS EMBATTLED

AMBASSADOR.

>> Prime Minister Justin

Trudeau: OUR FOCUS IS ENTIRELY

ON GETTING THOSE CANADIANS HOME

SAFE AND MAKING SURE THAT ALL OF

THEIR RIGHTS ARE RESPECTED AND I

DON'T SEE -- AND MAKING A CHANGE

WOULD NOT HELP RELEASE THOSE

CANADIANS A DAY SOONER.

>> Reporter: MENG'S ARREST IN

DECEMBER AT THE REQUEST OF THE

U.S. HAS TRIGGERED A SEVERE

BACKLASH FROM CHINA.

TWO CANADIANS HAVE BEEN DETAINED

AND A THIRD ORDERED EXECUTED

OVER DRUG CHARGES.

WHILE THE GOVERNMENT TRIES TO

EASE THOSE TENSIONS, CALLS ARE

GETTING LOUDER FOR TRUDEAU TO

REPLACE McCALLUM.

>> BUT WHAT I THINK MIGHT HAPPEN

AND SHOULD HAPPEN IS THAT THE

GOVERNMENT LOOKS TO ITS BULLPEN

AND IT LOOKS TO THE NEXT

AMBASSADOR AND THAT MAYBE THERE

IS AN EARLY TRANSFER IN THE LATE

SPRING OR THE SUMMER.

>> Reporter: THE POLITICAL

FALLOUT SO FAR IS QUITE HARSH,

BUT THIS EXTRADITION EXPERT SAYS

THAT FROM A LEGAL STANDPOINT

THAT IT DOESN'T LOOK LIKE THE

U.S. CASE AGAINST MENG HAS BEEN

TAINTED.

>> I THINK THAT IT'S SIMPLY AS I

SAID AT THE BEGINNING A

COMMONSENSICAL VIEW OF THE FACTS

AS WE KNOW IT TODAY.

IT'S A VERY WEAK EXTRADITION

CASE.

BUT, OF COURSE, THAT HAS TO BE

TESTED IN THE COURT.

>> Reporter: CANADA IS NOW

WAITING FOR U.S. AUTHORITIES TO

FILE THE PROPER PAPERWORK AHEAD

OF MENG'S NEXT COURT APPEARANCE

IN FEBRUARY.

ROSIE?

>> Rosemary: ALL RIGHT, KATIE,

ARE WE GETTING A SENSE AT THIS

POINT WHETHER THE AMERICANS ARE

UPSET OR ANGRY ABOUT JOHN

McCALLUM'S COMMENTS?

>> Reporter: AFTER

McCALLUM'S COMMENTS REALLY

STARTED PICKING UP TRACTION, A

SENIOR SOURCE TELLS ME THAT THE

CANADIAN EMBASSY IN WASHINGTON

URGENTLY STARTED REACHING OUT TO

SENIOR AMERICAN OFFICIALS TO TRY

TO REASSURE THE TRUMP

ADMINISTRATION THAT CANADA'S

OFFICIAL POSITION HAD NOT

CHANGED.

EMPHASIZING THAT CANADA IS A

RULE OF LAW COUNTRY AND THAT

THERE WOULD BE NO POLITICAL

INTERFERENCE IN THIS CASE.

SO FAR THERE ARE NO EXPLICIT

COMPLAINTS FROM THE AMERICANS TO

REPORT.

ROSIE?

>> Rosemary: ALL RIGHT, KATIE

SIMPSON TRACKING THIS STORY YET

AGAIN TONIGHT HERE IN OTTAWA.

THANK YOU.

>> Reporter: THANKS.

>> Rosemary: WE HAVE NEW

DETAILS TODAY ON THE CASE OF A

CANADIAN SENTENCED TO DEATH LAST

WEEK IN CHINA ON DRUG SMUGGLING

CHARGES.

ROBERT SCHELLENBERG'S LAWYER

TOLD CBC NEWS THAT HE'LL APPEAL

THAT SENTENCE THIS COMING

SUNDAY, ONE DAY BEFORE TIME RUNS

OUT.

HIS LAWYER SAYS THAT

SCHELLENBERG HAS REMAINED CALM

SINCE RECEIVING THE VERDICT AND

HE WAS ABLE TO MEET CANADIAN

CONSULAR OFFICIALS TWO DAYS AGO.

THE APPEAL THOUGH COULD TAKE

MONTHS.

SO WHAT CAN THE GOVERNMENT DO TO

HELP THESE CANADIANS IN CHINA?

WHAT CAN WE READ INTO

McCALLUM'S MIXED MESSAGES?

CHANTAL AND ERIC AND ANDREW ARE

HERE FOR "AT ISSUE."

>> TO THE U.S. THOUGH WHERE THE

ONLY CERTAINTY ON DAY 34 OF THE

GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN STANDOFF IS

THAT IT WILL GO INTO A 35th

DAY.

EVEN AS DONALD TRUMP SEEMED TO

SIGNAL A POSSIBLE COMPROMISE ON

THAT KEY STICKING POINT --

FUNDING FOR THE MEXICO BORDER

WALL.

>> President Donald Trump: ONE

OF THE IDEAS SUGGESTED IS THEY

OPEN IT AND THEY PAY SORT OF A

PRO--RATED DOWN PAYMENT FOR THE

WALL, WHICH I

THINK THAT PEOPLE AGREE THAT YOU

NEED.

>> Rosemary: NANCY PELOSI

CALLED IT "UNREASONABLE" SO THE

U.S. SENATE VOTED ON TWO

COMPETING BILLS TO REOPEN THE

GOVERNMENT -- ONE DEMOCRATIC AND

ONE REPUBLICAN.

BOTH OF THEM THOUGH DEFEATED.

AND AS KEITH BOAG TELLS US,

CONCERNS ARE MOUNTING THAT

GETTING A DEAL TO FLY COULD BE A

MATTER OF LIFE-AND-DEATH.

>> Reporter: AFTER 34 DAYS,

AIR SAFETY IS A MAIN TALKING

POINT --

>> WHEN DO WE WANT IT?

>> NOW!

>> Reporter: -- IN THE

GOVERNMENT

SHUTDOWN.

>> NO ONE WILL GET OUT OF THIS

UNSCATHED IF WE DO NOT STOP THIS

SHUTDOWN.

>> Reporter: THE PRESIDENT OF

THE FLIGHT ATTENDANTS'

ASSOCIATION IS WARNING SOMETHING

TRAGIC COULD HAPPEN IF THE

GOVERNMENT IS NOT SOON RETURNED

TO ITS FULLY UPRIGHT POSITION.

>> LEADER McCONNELL, YOU CAN

FIX THIS TODAY.

>> Reporter: SEVERAL POLLS

HAVE FOUND THAT AMERICANS

OVERWHELMINGLY BLAME MITCH

McCONNELL'S SENATE REPUBLICANS

AND PRESIDENT TRUMP FOR THE

SHUTDOWN.

THE FLIGHT ATTENDANTS AND THE

PILOTS AND AIR TRAFFIC

CONTROLLERS AND THE AIRPORT

SECURITY PEOPLE ALL WARNING THAT

THE SHUTDOWN ENDANGERS THE

PUBLIC.

AND THE TRUMP

ADMINISTRATION HASN'T HELPED

ITSELF BY SOUNDING DEAF TO THE

OTHER REALITIES OF ORDINARY

LIVES MUCH.

>> AM I OUT OF TOUCH?

I DON'T THINK THAT I'M OUT OF

TOUCH.

I AM ADDRESSING THE PROBLEM.

I HAVE MET WITH MY INDIVIDUAL

STAFF MEMBERS AND, GOD BLESS

THEM, THEY'RE WORKING FOR FREE

THEY'RE VOLUNTEERING.

>> Reporter: MR. SECRETARY,

THERE ARE SOME REPORTS

THAT THERE'S SOME FEDERAL

WORKERS GOING TO HOMELESS

SHELTERS TO GET FOOD?

>> WELL, I KNOW THEY ARE AND I

DON'T REALLY QUITE UNDERSTAND

WHY.

THERE IS NO REAL REASON WHY THEY

SHOULDN'T BE ABLE TO GET A LOAN

AGAINST IT.

>> Reporter: ALL OF THAT HAD

THE TOP DEMOCRAT IN THE HOUSE

REFERENCING MARIE ANTOINETTE.

>> IS THIS THEM "LET THEM EAT

CAKE" ATTITUDE?

OR CALL YOUR FATHER FOR MONEY?

>> Reporter: THE SENATE

DEFEATED TWO BILLS TO RE-OPEN

THE GOVERNMENT THIS AFTERNOON

BUT THE PRESIDENT SAID THAT HE

HAD EXPECTED THAT.

>> President Donald Trump: I

HAVE OTHER ALTERNATIVES IF I

HAVE TO AND I WILL USE THOSE

ALTERNATIVES IF I HAVE TO.

>> Reporter: CNN IS REPORTING

TONIGHT THAT THE WHITE HOUSE HAS

ALREADY DRAFTED A PROCLAMATION

DECLARING A NATIONAL EMERGENCY

AT THE U.S. SOUTHERN BORDER AND

A PLAN, TO BY-PASS GOVERNMENT

AND TO DIVERT $7 BILLION FROM

VARIOUS GOVERNMENT OFFICES TO

BUILD A WALL.

TOMORROW THE ALREADY RECORD LONG

SHUTDOWN WILL SET A NEW RECORD.

KEITH BOAG, CBC NEWS,

WASHINGTON.

>> Rosemary: SO WHILE

PARALYSIS CONTINUES IN

WASHINGTON, ANDREW, IT SEEMS

THAT THERE'S A NEW KIND OF

STALEMATE TONIGHT IN VENEZUELA?

>> Andrew: YEAH, ROSIE, BUT

IT'S HARD TO KNOW WHICH WAY IT

WILL TIP.

IT'S BEEN A DAY SINCE TENS OF

THOUSANDS TOOK TO THE STREETS

AND THE OPPOSITION LEADER

DECLARED HIMSELF PRESIDENT BUT

NICOLÁS MADURO REMAINS IN

CHARGE.

MILITARY MEMBERS ARE FIRMLY

BEHIND HIM.

AND HIS RIVAL, THE MAN WHO WOULD

BE PRESIDENT, JUAN GUIADÓ,

IS OFF THE RADAR AND APPARENTLY

FEARING ARREST.

THE REST OF THE WORLD, INCLUDING

CANADA, HAS CHOSEN SIDES IN THIS

STANDOFF AND WE'LL EXPLAIN WHICH

SIDES AND WHY.

BUT FIRST WE TURN TO PAUL HUNTER

WHO TAKES US INSIDE OF A COUNTRY

DIVIDED, UNCERTAIN AND UNEASY.

>> Reporter: THE REMNANTS OF

YESTERDAY'S MEGA-ANTI-GOVERNMENT

DEMONSTRATIONS IN CARACAS --

BURNT VEHICLES, SHATTERED

STOREFRONTS AND EVER LINGERING

FURY AND FRUSTRATION.

>> [SPEAKING SPANISH]

>> Reporter: THE COUNTRY IS

WAKING UP SAD TODAY, SAID THIS

MAN.

MOST VENEZUELANS SAY THAT MADURO

IS ILLEGITIMATE.

NICOLAS MADURO REMAINS THE

PRESIDENT TODAY, AT LEAST IN HIS

EYES, BUT FOR COUNTLESS WHO DEEM

HIS ELECTION LAST YEAR RIGGED,

WHO BLAME

HIM FOR THE COUNTRY'S EXTREME

ECONOMIC MISERY, THE KEY MOMENT

IN YESTERDAY'S PROTESTS WHEN THE

OPPOSITION LEADER JUAN GUIADÓ

DECLARED HIMSELF ACTING

PRESIDENT.

QUICKLY RECOGNISED BY CANADA,

THE U.S. AND OTHERS, BUT

SIGNIFICANTLY NOT BY VENEZUELA'S

POWERFUL MILITARY.

ON VENEZUELAN TV TODAY MULTIPLE

PLEDGES OF SUPPORT FOR MADURO.

SAID THE DEFENCE MINISTER...

>> [SPEAKING SPANISH]

>> Reporter: WE ARE HERE TO

AVOID CONFRONTATION.

THIS IS AS TENSIONS WITH THE

U.S. GROW.

VENEZUELA TODAY CLOSED ALL OF

ITS DIPLOMATIC OFFICES IN THE

U.S.

AND THE WHITE HOUSE HAS MADE

CLEAR TODAY, LABELLING HIM

PROFOUNDLY CORRUPT THAT IT WANTS

MADURO GONE.

THE QUESTION IS HOW.

>> President Donald Trump: WE

HAVE WORKED CLOSELY ON

VENEZUELA.

VERY CLOSELY.

>> Reporter: DONALD TRUMP HAS

NOT RULED OUT MILITARY ACTION

BUT FOR NOW THE FOCUS IS

ECONOMIC PRESSURE, INCLUDING

DIVERTING MONEY FOR VENEZUELAN

OIL AWAY FROM MADURO AND INTO

THE HANDS OF GUIADÓ, IF THAT IS

POSSIBLE.

>> WE THINK THAT CONSISTENT WITH

OUR RECOGNITION OF JUAN GUIADÓ

AS THE CONSTITUTIONAL INTERIM

PRESIDENT OF VENEZUELA THAT

THOSE REVENUES SHOULD GO TO THE

LEGITIMATE GOVERNMENT.

>> Reporter: MEANWHILE THOSE

PROTESTS YESTERDAY UNDERLINE THE

REAL FEAR IN CARACAS TONIGHT

THAT ALL OF THIS MAY SOON ONLY

GET WORSE.

PAUL HUNTER, CBC NEWS,

WASHINGTON.

>> Andrew: NOW MANY COUNTRIES

HAVE PICKED THEIR SIDE IN THE

VENEZUELAN CRISIS -- RUSSIA,

TURKEY, SYRIA, CHINA.

THEY ALL CONTINUE TO BACK

NICOLAS MADURO.

MEXICO'S GOVERNMENT DOES AS WELL

FOR THE TIME BEING, ACCORDING TO

ITS STATEMENT.

ON THE OTHER SIDE, CANADA, THE

U.S. AND SEVERAL COUNTRIES

THROUGHOUT LATIN AMERICA, THEY

OPENLY SUPPORT JUAN GUIADÓ.

THE EUROPEAN UNION IS MORE

CAUTIOUS, NOT BACKING GUIADÓ

EXPLICITLY BUT INSTEAD SAYING

THEY SUPPORT THE COUNTRY'S

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AND DEMOCRATIC

FORCES IN THE COUNTRY.

NOW CANADA'S DECLARATION OF

SUPPORT FOR GUIADÓ WAS SWIFT,

UNEQUIVOCAL, AND CONTENTIOUS.

BECAUSE SOME ARE WONDERING WHY

HIM, WHAT CLAIM DOES HE REALLY

HAVE?

EVAN DYER EXPLORES HOW THAT

DECISION WAS MADE.

>> Reporter: CANADA SAYS THAT

GUIADÓ HAS MORE LEGITIMACY

THAN THE GOVERNMENT REPRESENTED

IN EMBASSY BECAUSE HE'S THE MOST

SENIOR ELECTED OFFICIAL IN THE

COUNTRY THAT CAN TRACE HIS

MANDATE BACK TO THE MORE OR LESS

FREE ELECTION.

THAT VOTE PRODUCED A LARGE

OPPOSITION MAJORITY, AND THE

OPPOSITION FOUND ITS VICTORY AT

THE POLLS WAS SHORT-LIVED.

THE MADURO GOVERNMENT WAS NOT

WILLING TO LIVE WITH THE

LEGISLATURE.

THEY STRIPPED THE ASSEMBLY OF

ITS POWER.

AND THE AMBASSADOR AT CARACAS AT

THE TIME?

...

>> VENEZUELA HAS NOT HAD A

CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER SINCE ABOUT

JULY 2017 WHEN THE PRESIDENT --

PRESIDENT MADURO SUSPENDED THE

EXISTING CONSTITUTION BY

CREATING ANOTHER BODY AND GIVING

THEM ABSOLUTE POWERS.

>> Reporter: MADURO HAD

ANOTHER PROBLEM TO FIX -- HIS

OWN TERM AS PRESIDENT WAS

ENDING.

>> SO HE ESSENTIALLY DIRECTED

HIS OWN RE-ELECTION IN 2018.

AND THE VENEZUELAN PEOPLE DIDN'T

BUY IT.

THEY DIDN'T EVEN SHOW UP IN THE

POLLS.

THERE WAS SOMETHING LIKE 20%

TURNOUT BECAUSE IT WAS SO

OBVIOUSLY A FARCE TO THE PEOPLE

OF VENEZUELA.

>> Reporter: THE CONSTITUTION

SAYS THAT IF THE PRESIDENCY IS

VACANT THE PRESIDENT OF THE

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY TAKES OVER

UNTIL NEW ELECTIONS.

THAT IS JUAN GUIADÓ.

THAT IS WHERE GUIADÓ IS

PRESENTING A PROBLEM FOR THE

N.D.P.

>> THIS GUY WHO SHOWS UP IN THE

MIDDLE OF THE SQUARE AND SAYS I

AM NOW THE PRESIDENT OF

VENEZUELA -- I MEAN, THIS IS

ABSURD AND IT IS OFFENSIVE.

AND I'M ABSOLUTELY CONFIDENT

THAT IT'S JUST ONE MORE IN A

LONG LITANY OF ATTEMPTS BY THE

UNITED STATES TO RUN THE SHOW.

THEY'VE GOT SOME OF THE BIGGEST

OIL RESERVES IN THE WORLD IN

VENEZUELA.

IS THAT PART OF WHAT'S GOING ON?

YOU BET IT IS.

>> Reporter: N.D.P. LEADER

JAGMEET SINGH SENT OUT A

NONCOMMITTAL MESSAGE THAT DIDN'T

ADDRESS THE ISSUE OF WHOM CANADA

SHOULD RECOGNIZE.

BUT M.P.s AND CANDIDATES WERE

ALREADY GOING ROGUE.

THEY WERE TWEETING

OUT MESSAGES OF HANDS OFF

VENEZUELA.

BY DAY'S END THE PARTY CLARIFIED

THEY CONSIDER MADURO A THUG BUT

WOULD HAVE CONTINUED TO

RECOGNIZE HIM.

EVAN DYER, CBC NEWS, OTTAWA.

>> Andrew: FOR ALL OF THOSE

COUNTRIES TAKING SIDE, LOTS

AREN'T AND JUST LOOK FOR THE

SUPPORT FOR REGIME CHANGE IN

THAT COUNTRY.

IT'S MESSY.

AND WASHINGTON SUPPORTED HIM,

AND A POPULAR COUP SENT THEM

PACKING TO MIAMI AND BROUGHT

DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT TO

VENEZUELA.

AND IN THE 1990s, THE ELECTED

GOVERNMENT'S AUSTERITY

PROGRAMMES WERE DEEPLY

UNPOPULAR.

A LITTLE KNOWN MILITARY OFFICER

AT THE TIME BY THE NAME OF HUGO

CHAVEZ TRIED AND FAILED TO SEIZE

POWER IN 1992.

THE U.S. OPPOSED THAT COUP.

>> THIS MILITARY COUP ATTEMPT IS

FIRMLY CONDEMNED.

>> Andrew: A DECADE LATER

CHAVEZ WAS THE ELECTED PRESIDENT

OF VENEZUELA.

HE WAS POPULAR BUT DIVISIVE.

TOP MEMBERS OF THE MILITARY

STAGED A COUP BUT WITHIN HOURS

LOWER-RANKING OFFICERS HELPED TO

RESTORE HIM TO POWER.

>> [SPEAKING SPANISH]

>> Andrew: THIS TIME AROUND

THE U.S. WOULD HAVE CLEARLY

PREFERRED THAT THE COUP SUCCEED.

>> THE CHAVEZ GOVERNMENT

PROVOKED THIS CRISIS.

>> Andrew: WITH CHAVEZ THEN,

AND MADURO NOW, FOREIGN SUPPORT

FOR CHANGE WILL LIKELY ONLY GO

SO FAR.

IT'S WHAT HAPPENS INSIDE OF THE

COUNTRY THAT WILL BE DECISIVE.

AND ONE LAST NOTE ON THIS, JUAN

GUIADÓ DID SPEAK TODAY FROM AN

UNDISCLOSED LOCATION.

FOR THOSE WILLING TO ABANDON

MADURO HE PROMISED AMNESTY.

>> Ian: WE'RE LIVE HERE TONIGHT

ON "THE NATIONAL," FOLLOWING A

NUMBER OF

DEVELOPING STORIES.

OFFICIALS ARE TRYING TO FIGURE

OUT WHAT CAUSED A DOZEN

PASSENGERS TO FALL ILL AFTER

BOARDING A PLANE IN QUÉBEC CITY

THIS MORNING.

THERE WERE 185 PASSENGERS ON

BOARD THE FLIGHT BOUND FOR

FLORIDA.

IT WAS STILL ON THE GROUND BEING

DE-ICED WHEN SOMETHING WENT

WRONG WITH THE VENTILATION

SYSTEM.

12 PEOPLE STARTED FEELING SICK

AND SOME WERE NAUSEOUS AND

VOMITING.

AND OTHERS SAID THAT THEIR EYES

AND THROATS WERE BURNING.

THE PLANE WAS EVACUATED AND 10

PASSENGERS WERE SENT TO

HOSPITAL.

THE AIRLINE SAYS THAT IT'S

INVESTIGATING.

>>> A MANHUNT UNDERWAY IN

MONTRÉAL TONIGHT FOLLOWING THE

FATAL SHOOTING OF A REAL ESTATE

DEVELOPER LINKED TO THE MAFIA.

IT HAPPENED THIS MORNING AT A

BUILDING UNDER CONSTRUCTION.

POLICE HAVE NOT IDENTIFIED THE

VICTIM BUT

MULTIPLE SOURCES HAVE TOLD CBC

THAT IT WAS TONY MAGI.

HE'S SURVIVED NUMEROUS ATTEMPTS

ON HIS LIFE BEFORE, INCLUDING A

SHOOTING IN 2008.

NO ARRESTS HAVE BEEN MADE.

>> Andrew: AHEAD TONIGHT ON

"THE NATIONAL"... WE WILL

CONTINUE OUR SERIES ON SLEEP

WITH A SOLUTION IF YOU'RE

TOSSING AND TURNING.

YOU WILL MEET A CANADIAN WRITER

WHO VERY MUCH WANTS HIS STORIES

TO PUT YOU TO SLEEP.

>> Rosemary: OH, EXCELLENT.

FIRST THOUGH WHEN IT COMES TO

THE FORECAST DO YOU RELY ON THE

WIND CHILL TO FIGURE OUT HOW

COLD IT'S GOING TO BE?

WHY SOME METEROLOGISTS SAY

THAT'S NOT WORTH YOUR TIME.

WHATEVER!

>> Ian: AND A TERRIFYING MORNING

FOR A FAMILY IN TORONTO.

THEY WOKE UP TO FIND THEIR

BASEMENT APARTMENT WAS FLOODING.

THE WATER WAS RISING FAST.

>> AND WE DIDN'T KNOW WHAT TO

DO.

MY DAUGHTER, SHE CRIED OUT,

THERE'S WATER IN THE HOUSE.

BY THE TIME SHE CRIED THAT THE

WATER REACHED

(*)

>> Andrew: WELL, YOUR TYPICAL

JANUARY ALWAYS HAS PLENTY OF

WAYS TO MAKE LIFE MISERABLE,

RIGHT?

BUT ONE TORONTO FAMILY IN

PARTICULAR HAS BEEN THROUGH A

WRINGER AFTER A BROKEN WATER

MAIN EFFECTIVELY TURNED THEIR

HOME INTO A SINKING SHIP.

>> I SEE MY KIDS' LIVES IN FRONT

OF ME, JUST TAKEN AWAY FROM ME.

I DON'T KNOW, I'M SO TRAUMATIZED

RIGHT NOW.

>> Andrew: THE GILBERTS LIVE

IN THE BASEMENT APARTMENT OF A

WEST END HIGH RISE AND WHEN

THEIR HOME SUDDENLY FLOODED

OVERNIGHT THEY WERE LUCKY TO

ESCAPE BECAUSE THEY HAD NO IDEA

THAT IT WAS EVEN HAPPENING UNTIL

TINA GILBERT GOT UP TO USE THE

BATHROOM AT 2:00 IN THE MORNING.

>> IT WAS COLD AND THE WATER WAS

RIGHT HERE WHEN I WOKE UP.

>> Andrew: THE ADULTS WERE

ABLE TO GET TO THE CHILDREN'S

ROOM AND WAKE THEM UP BUT NOT

BEFORE THE WATER HIT WAIST

LEVEL, FORCING THE ENTIRE FAMILY

TO WRIGGLE OUT THROUGH A STREET

LEVEL WINDOW.

>> WHEN WE ARRIVED WE COULDN'T

EVEN OPEN UP THE DOOR BECAUSE

THE WATER LEVEL WAS SO HIGH IN

THE

APARTMENT THAT THE PRESSURE WAS

KEEPING THE DOOR CLOSED.

>> Andrew: HAD THE CREWS NOT

QUICKLY CUT THE POWER THE FAMILY

COULD HAVE BEEN ELECTROCUTED.

>> BUT WE ARE OUT WITH OUR LIFE.

WE ARE HERE, YEAH, THAT IS IT.

>> Andrew: THE FAMILY HAS A

TEMPORARY UNIT TO STAY IN BUT

NOW THEY'RE WEIGHING THEIR

OPTIONS.

NOW TORONTONIANS ARE FAR FROM

THE ONLY ONES STRUGGLING WITH

MISERABLE WEATHER.

MONTRÉALERS COULD HARDLY KEEP

THEIR HEADS ABOVE WATER, SO TO

SPEAK.

AFTER A WINTER THAW, DOZENS OF

SCHOOLS WERE CLOSED WHILE THE

WORKERS TRIED TO CLEAR THE

SLUSHY WATER.

DRIVING WAS ESPECIALLY TRICKY,

EVEN FOR LARGE TRANSIT VEHICLES.

AND IT'S ALL EXPECTED TO TAKE

ANOTHER PUNISHING TURN TOMORROW.

FROM A HIGH OF 3° TODAY THE

TEMPERATURE IS EXPECTED TO DROP

TO ABOUT -17° WITH THE WIND

CHILL.

WHICH WILL TURN ALL OF THIS BACK

INTO ICE, CREATING MORE CHAOS

AND MAYBE MORE SCHOOL CLOSURES.

NOW ABOUT THAT WIND CHILL, WE

ALL KNOW WHAT IT MEANS, RIGHT?

THE IDEA THAT WHATEVER THE

TEMPERATURE IS, THAT THE WIND

CAN

MAKE IT FEEL COLDER.

IT'S BEEN IN PLACE FOR ALMOST

TWO DECADES AND IT'S A WAY TO

GET A BETTER SENSE OF HOW MANY

EXTRA LAYERS THAT WE SHOULD PUT

ON WHEN WE GO OUTSIDE.

BUT AS CAMERON MacINTOSH

EXPLAINS, SOME EXPERTS SAY THAT

IT'S INACCURATE AND MISLEADING.

>> Reporter: ON A BRIGHT AND

COLD WINTER DAY WHEN MOST ARE

HAPPY TO BE INSIDE... GERLENE

KARR IS LEARNING TO SKATE IN THE

DEAD OF HER FIRST CANADIAN

WINTER.

HOW COLD ARE YOU RIGHT NOW?

>> IT'S VERY COLD.

>> Reporter: WHAT IS THE

TEMPERATURE?

>> -27°.

>> Reporter: CLOSE, -26°.

THE FIRST RULE OF LIFE IN A REAL

WINTER CITY?

CHECK THE FORECAST.

>> AS LONG AS YOU'RE DRESSED

APPROPRIATELY IT'S GREAT.

>> Reporter: HERE AT THE FORKS

IN WINNIPEG, ENVIRONMENT

CANADA'S WEATHER STATION IS

READING A TEMPERATURE RIGHT NOW

OF -26°.

HOWEVER, THERE'S ANOTHER NUMBER

THAT MOST PEOPLE ARE FOCUSED

ON -33°.

THAT'S THE WIND CHILL, A MEASURE

THAT MANY METEROLOGISTS JUST

AREN'T COMFORTABLE WITH.

>> WIND CHILL IS NOT ACTUALLY

MEASURABLE.

WIND CHILL IS DERIVED FROM THE

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT AND THE

WIND MEASUREMENT.

SO IT'S A

MADE-UP VALUE.

>> Reporter: WIND CHILL IS A

COMPLEX EQUATION FACTORING WIND

CHILL AND TEMPERATURE, WITH A

HEAT LOSS THAT OFTEN SOUNDS MUCH

COLDER THAN IT ACTUALLY IS.

>> * 15 BELOW

>> Reporter: SO CONTRARY TO

FOLKLORE AND RANDY BACHMANN,

PORTAGE AND MAIN MAY

FEEL LIKE -50° BUT IT'S NEVER

HIT ACTUALLY -50°.

METEROLOGIST SCOTT KEHLER IS

CALLING FOR A DIFFERENT MEASURE.

>> THE TIME THAT IT TAKES SKIN

TO FREEZE IS MAKING MORE SENSE.

>> Reporter: ENVIRONMENT

CANADA'S DAVID PHILLIPS ARGUES

THAT IT'S RELATABLE.

THERE'S JUST SOMETHING

ABOUT -38°.

>> TO ME THAT WILL SCARE THE

BEJEEBIES OUT OF PEOPLE.

AND WE SHOULD CONTINUE TO DO

THAT AND PROVIDE CANADIANS WITH

MAYBE AN IMPERFECT BUT A USEFUL

MEASURE SO IT ALLOWS THEM TO

MAKE THE RIGHT DECISION.

>> Reporter: IN KAUR'S CASE,

THAT MEANS WEARING MORE CLOTHES

THAN, WELL, EVER.

AND FOCUSING ON THE SKATING

LESSON RATHER THAN A SCIENCE

LESSON.

AFTER ALL, AT SOME POINT COLD IS

JUST COLD.

CAMERON MacINTOSH, CBC NEWS,

WINNIPEG.

>> Ian: I DON'T KNOW WHERE THAT

LEAVES US.

I HAVE BEEN IN -30° WITH WIND

AND WITHOUT WIND AND IT'S

DIFFERENT WITH WIND.

WE NEED TO FIGURE OUT HOW IT

MEASURE THAT.

>> Andrew: WELL, COLD IS JUST

COLD, I THINK HE GOT IT RIGHT.

>> Ian: AHEAD ON "THE

NATIONAL"... IT TURNS OUT ASK

AND YOU

YOU JUST MIGHT RECEIVE.

HOW A HALIFAX MAN LANDED ON

STAGE WITH BRYAN ADAMS LAST

NIGHT.

>> Rosemary: COOL.

FIRST THOUGH IT'S "AT ISSUE"

NIGHT, AND ANDREW AND CHANTAL

AND ERIC ARE ALL HERE WITH JOHN

McCALLUM'S MIXED MESSAGES ON

CHINA.

THAT'S RIGHT AFTER THE BREAK.

(*)

(*)

>> Ian: WE'RE LIVE ON "THE

NATIONAL" WITH AN UPDATE ON

NORTHERN

CALIFORNIA'S DEADLY WILDFIRES.

INVESTIGATORS SAY THAT A PRIVATE

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IS TO BLAME

FOR THE TUBBS FIRE THAT KILLED

22 PEOPLE AND CHARRED NEARLY

15,000 HECTARES.

THAT IS GOOD NEWS FOR THE

BELEAGUERED FACILITY, PACIFIC

GAS AND ELECTRIC, THAT HAS BEEN

LINKED TO

17 OTHER BLAZES ACROSS THE STATE

THAT YEAR AND IT MAY FILE FOR

BANKRUPTCY.

>> I AM INNOCENT OF ANY

CRIMINALITY WHATSOEVER.

>> Ian: SCOTLAND'S FORMER FIRST

MINISTER ALEX SALMOND IS CHARGED

WITH MULTIPLE SEX OFFENSES,

INCLUDING ATTEMPTED RAPE.

THE 64-YEAR-OLD LED THE SCOTTISH

GOVERNMENT FOR SEVEN YEARS AND

WAS A DRIVING FORCE BEHIND

SCOTLAND'S 2014 BID FOR

INDEPENDENCE.

SALMOND HAS BEEN UNDER

INVESTIGATION FOR MONTHS

FOLLOWING ALLEGATIONS THAT HE

INAPPROPRIATELY TOUCHED FEMALE

GOVERNMENT STAFFERS.

(*)

>> I THINK THAT MISS MENG HAS

QUITE A STRONG CASE.

I NEVER EXPECTED THAT WE WOULD

HAVE THIS PROBLEM THROWN AT US.

>> Prime Minister Justin

Trudeau: OUR FOCUS IS ENTIRELY

ON GETTING THOSE CANADIANS HOME

SAFE AND MAKING SURE THAT ALL OF

THEIR RIGHTS ARE RESPECTED.

>> Andrew Scheer: IF I WERE

PRIME MINISTER I WOULD HAVE

FIRED JOHN McCALLUM.

>> Rosemary: OKAY, MIXED

MESSAGES ON CHINA.

CANADA'S

AMBASSADOR MAKES BOLD STATEMENTS

AS YOU HEARD THERE AND THEN

TAKES THEM BACK.

SO DID JOHN McCALLUM GO ROGUE?

AND HOW ARE THESE BIG ISSUES

LIKE THAT THIS FEUD WITH CHINA

CONTINUING TO MAKE LIFE

DIFFICULT FOR THE GOVERNMENT?

"AT ISSUE" IS HERE TO TACKLE

THESE QUESTIONS AND MORE,

CHANTAL HEBERT IS IN MONTRÉAL,

AND ANDREW COYNE IS IN OTTAWA

TONIGHT.

AND ÉRIC GRENIER IS ALSO IN

OTTAWA.

OKAY, LET'S START WITH JOHN

McCALLUM AND THE APOLOGY.

I JUST WANT TO READ VIEWERS A

PART OF IT THAT STRUCK ME.

HERE'S WHAT HE SAID IN HIS

STATEMENT.

HE SAYS, "I MISSPOKE.

THESE COMMENTS DO NOT

ACCURATELY REPRESENT MY POSITION

ON THIS ISSUE.

AS THE GOVERNMENT HAS

CONSISTENTLY MADE CLEAR, THERE

HAS BEEN NO POLITICAL

INVOLVEMENT IN THIS PROCESS."

UM, ANDREW, DO YOU BUY THAT?

>> WELL, IT'S DIFFICULT TO

BELIEVE THAT IT DOESN'T

REPRESENT HIS POSITION.

I SUPPOSE THE QUESTION IS DOES

IT REPRESENT THE GOVERNMENT'S

POSITION?

THERE'S THREE POSSIBILITIES

HERE.

ONE IS THAT HE WAS COMPLETELY

GOING ROGUE AND AT ODDS WITH THE

GOVERNMENT.

AND THE SECOND IS THAT HE WAS

SPEAKING FOR GOVERNMENT AND THIS

IS THE MESSAGE THAT THEY

INTENDED TO HAVE.

AND THEY NOW DENY THAT.

AND THIS IS SOMETHING IN THE

GOVERNMENT'S THINKING THEY

RATHER NOT TO BE DISCUSSED

PUBLICLY.

I THINK THAT IS WORTH CONTINUING

TO EXPLORE.

IF THE SUGGESTION -- LEAVE ASIDE

THE IMPUNING THE INTEGRITY OF

THE -- OF THE EXTRADITION

PROCESS AND

SEEMING TO LINE UP WITH THE

ARGUMENTS OF THE CHINESE

GOVERNMENT, EVEN AS THEY'RE

HOLDING THREE CANADIAN HOSTAGES.

IF THE SUGGESTION WAS -- AND I

THINK THAT IT WAS -- THAT AT THE

END OF THE DAY AFTER THE COURT

HAS RULED AND WHEN IT COMES

ACROSS THE MINISTER'S DESK WHO

HAS FINAL SAY ON THE EXTRADITION

TREATY THAT THERE WOULD BE SOME

DEAL THAT WE'D BE WILLING TO

STRIKE WHERE WE WOULD REFUSE TO

EXTRADITE -- OR THOUGH SHE WAS

OTHERWISE WORTHY TO BE

EXTRADITED, SOLELY TO GET THOSE

HOSTAGES BACK -- THAT SEEMS TO

ME TO BE DOING THE DEAL UNDER

THE THREAT.

THAT SEEMS TO ME TO BE PAYING

RANSOM FOR HOSTAGES, WHICH IS

SOMETHING THAT I DON'T THINK

THAT THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE

DOING.

SO I THINK THAT THERE ARE STILL

MORE

QUESTIONS TO BE ASKED HERE WHO

HE WAS SPEAKING FOR HERE.

>> Rosemary: JUST TO BE CLEAR,

WHEN ANDREW IS TALKING ABOUT

HOSHOSTAGES, HE IS TALKING ABOUT

THE TWO MEN DETAINED UNDER

CHARGES THAT WE DO NOT KNOW.

THERE'S BEEN NO DUE PROCESS.

AND THEN A THIRD MAN WHO HAS NOW

BEEN SENTENCED TO DEATH IN THAT

CASE FOR DRUG TRAFFICKING.

CHANTAL, YOUR PERSPECTIVE ON ALL

OF THIS?

>> I TEND TO BELIEVE THAT

McCALLUM WENT OFF MESSAGE,

THAT THE WHOLE WORLD WAS SHOCKED

THAT HE WAS ON A MISSION TO SAY

THAT WE HAVE A SYSTEM WHERE THE

DECKS ARE NOT STACKED AGAINST

THE PERSON THAT IS BEING ASKED

TO BE EXTRADITED.

BUT THAT HE GOT CARRIED AWAY AND

UNVEILED HIS CARDS.

THE REASON THAT I DON'T BUY THAT

HE WAS ON A MISSION TO SEND A

MESSAGE THAT HE'S NOW WALKING

BACK IS THAT THIS IS THE KIND OF

THING AS AN AMBASSADOR THAT

SPEAKING FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF

CANADA HE COULD HAVE SAID

PRIVATELY TO THE CHINESE

AUTHORITIES.

HE DID NOT NEED TO GO TO MARKHAM

TO CALL IN SOME CHINESE SPEAKING

REPORTERS TO, TA-DA, UNVEIL THIS

POSITION.

IT MAY REFLECT SOMETHING THAT

THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA IS

READY TO DO, BUT IN ANY EVENT,

THE VENUE DOES NOT SUGGEST THAT

THAT IS WHERE IT SHOULD HAVE

HAPPENED.

>> Rosemary: IN THE VERY LEAST

IT REFLECTS HOW DIFFICULT THE

FILE IS, ERIC, THAT YOU CAN'T,

YOU KNOW, THAT IF YOU MAKE ONE

MIS-STEP ON THESE ISSUES WITH

CHINA THAT YOU CAN BE IN BIG

TROUBLE?

>> YEAH, ABSOLUTELY.

AND WHEN I LOOK AT AN ISSUE LIKE

THIS I TEND TO SEE IT AS I SEE A

LOT OF DIFFERENT THINGS THROUGH

THE

PRISM OF THE UPCOMING ELECTION.

WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT THE

DOMESTIC CONSIDERATIONING THAT

MIGHT HAVE GONE THROUGH

McCALLUM'S DECISION TO DO

THIS, AND GO ROGUE AS ANDREW

SAID, IS ONE OF THE

POSSIBILITIES.

OR IF THIS WAS SOMEHOW IN

CONJUNCTION WITH THE GOVERNMENT

OR THE LIBERAL PARTY, YOU KNOW,

FOR McCALLUM TO INVITE

CHINESE-LANGUAGE MEDIA BOTH FROM

CHINA AND FROM CANADA, AND TO GO

TO MARKHAM, YOU KNOW, THAT IS A

MEDIA OUTLET AND THOSE MEDIA

OUTLETS HAVE A HUGE REACH ACROSS

THE COUNTRY.

AND THE CHINESE-CANADIAN

COMMUNITY IS AN IMPORTANT

ELECTORATE FOR THE LIBERALS AND

FOR THE CONSERVATIVES.

THERE ARE 19 RIDINGS WHERE

THEY MAKE UP AT LEAST 20% OF THE

POPULATION.

THEY'RE ALL IN THE BATTLE

GROUNDS IN VANCOUVER AND

TORONTO.

JOHN McCALLUM BECAUSE HE WAS A

FORMER LIBERAL M.P. FOR THE

MARKHAM AREA HE HAS A LOT OF

CREDIBILITY ON THIS FILE.

AND HE'S NOT ONLY SOMEBODY WHO

IS

SPEAKING FOR THE GOVERNMENT BUT

SOMEONE WHO WOULD BE SEEN AS

SPEAKING AS A LIBERAL.

NOT JUST AS SOME PUBLIC SERVANT.

SO I THINK THAT THAT

CONSIDERATION

HAS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT AS

WELL.

THAT McCALLUM MIGHT HAVE FELT

OR THE LIBERALS MIGHT HAVE FELT

THAT THEY MIGHT NOT HAVE BEEN

COMING OFF AS SYMPATHETIC TO

MISS

MENG'S PLIGHT.

AND FOR A LOT OF VOTERS,

CHINESE-CANADIANS THAT DO NOT

HAVE A UNIFORM VIEW ON THIS,

THAT MISS MENG WAS PUT SOMEHOW

IN THE MIDDLE MUCH A SPAT

BETWEEN THE

UNITED STATES AND CHINA.

THAT THEY ARE INDICATING THAT

THE GOVERNMENT UNDERSTOOD THAT.

>> I DON'T DOUBT FOR A SECOND

THAT McCALLUM MUST HAVE RUN

THROUGH HIS MEETING WITH THOSE

JOURNALISTS SOMEWHERE.

BUT WHAT DOES IT SAY -- AND I'M

NOT TERRIBLY FASCINATED BY HOW

THE ELECTORAL CALCULATIONS OF

THE LIBERALS ON THIS, EXCEPT TO

NOTE THAT A WEEK AFTER THEY LOST

THE CANDIDATE TO APPEALING TO A

SPECIFIC COMMUNITY, IT'S A BIT

RICH TO THEN GO BACK TO THE

ELECTORAL DRAWING BOARD AND USE

YOUR AMBASSADOR WHO IS THE

POINTS PERSON IN A MAJOR FOREIGN

POLICY DISPUTE TO SPREAD THE

GOOD WORD OF THE LIBERAL

GOVERNMENT.

BUT I AM INTERESTED IN THE

QUESTION OF WHAT DOES IT SAY

ABOUT JOHN McCALLUM THE

AMBASSADOR, THAT HE CANNOT

FULFILL A MISSION AND NOT CROSS

THE LINE IN A BRIEFING WITH

JOURNALISTS IN

MARKHAM?

>> WE PAY DIPLOMATS TO BE

DISCREET.

I THINK WHAT IS AS SIGNIFICANT

AS TO WHO WAS INVITED IS WHO

WASN'T INVITED WHICH IS THE

ENTIRE NATIONAL MEDIA.

AND WHY EXACTLY -- I DON'T

KNOW -- BUT THAT'S ANOTHER

QUESTION THAT I THINK HAS TO BE

ANSWERED IN THIS AFFAIR.

WHETHER OR NOT, YOU KNOW, WHAT

HE INTENDED TO SIGNAL IS AN

INTERESTING QUESTION.

I THINK

THAT CHANTAL MAKES A GOOD CASE

THAT MAYBE HE WASN'T INTENDING

TO SIGNAL AS MUCH AS HE DID.

BUT WHAT HE UNINTENTIONALLY

SIGNALLED IS ALSO IMPORTANT.

WHAT IT SIGNALS ABOUT WHAT THE

GOVERNMENT IS THINKING IS

SIGNIFICANT AND WORTH DIGGING

INTO.

BUT ALSO WHAT UNINTENDED SIGNAL

THIS MIGHT BE SENDING TO THE

CHINESE.

WHAT IS REALLY WORRISOME WITH ME

ON THIS IS WHEN YOU HAVE THESE

REALLY TENSION SITUATIONS -- I'M

NOT THE ONLY ONE WHO CALLS THESE

PEOPLES HOSTAGES, IT'S THE

CONSENSUS OF THE FOREIGN POLICY

COMMUNITY THAT THESE -- THIS IS

ESSENTIALLY HOSTAGE

DIPLOMACY THAT CHINA IS

PRACTISING.

IT'S AT SUCH A MOMENT TO SEND

SUCH CONFUSED SIGNALS FROM THE

GOVERNMENT ADVERTENTLY OR

INADVERTENTLY IS REALLY

TROUBLESOME.

AND IF HE WAS GIVEN

AUTHORIZATION TO SAY ANY OF

THIS, THAT'S TROUBLESOME IN ONE

WAY.

AND IF HE DID IT ON HIS OWN,

THAT IS ALSO TROUBLESOME AND IT

CERTAINLY CALLS INTO

QUESTION WHETHER HE SHOULD BE

OUR AMBASSADOR TO CHINA.

>> Rosemary: SO THE

RETRACTION, IS THAT ENOUGH TO

PUT THINGS RIGHT HERE AND CAN HE

GO BACK TO CHINA AND RETURN TO

THE WORK THAT HE WAS DOING TO

TRY TO GET THESE CANADIANS

RELEASED?

ERIC, YOU GO FIRST.

>> WELL, I MEAN, I REALLY CAN'T

SAY IF IT WILL BE ENOUGH.

WHEN YOU SEE HOW GOVERNMENT WAS

REACTING FIRST TO McCALLUM'S

COMMENTS WHERE IT WAS VERY HARD

TO GET A STATEMENT OUT OF THE

PRIME MINISTER WHEN HE WAS ASKED

ABOUT IT.

WHEN WE SAW HIM, I BELIEVE THAT

IT WAS EARLIER TODAY, NOT

EXACTLY

GIVING McCALLUM A COMPLETE

SUPPORT.

IT SUGGESTED THAT THE GOVERNMENT

IS STILL PRETTY UNCOMFORTABLE

ABOUT THIS.

AND TO SAY THAT HE MISSPOKE WHEN

HE WENT ON -- IT WAS A 40-MINUTE

SESSION WITH

THE MEDIA, I MEAN, IT'S HARD

TO -- IT'S HARD TO BELIEVE THAT

McCALLUM HIMSELF WOULD HAVE

BEEN, UM, REALLY THE ONE WHO

REALLY WANTED TO GET OUT THERE

AND MAKE THIS STATEMENT.

>> Rosemary: YEAH, I MEAN, I

CAN'T

REMEMBER -- I MEAN, MY MEMORY IS

PROBABLY NOT AS GOOD AS EVERYONE

ELSE'S -- BUT I CAN'T REMEMBER A

TIME THAT AN AMBASSADOR HAD TO

DO THAT KIND OF THING -- TO WALK

BACK PUBLIC COMMENTS ON AN ISSUE

THAT IS THIS DELICATE WITH

ANOTHER COUNTRY.

THAT SEEMS TO ME PRETTY

INCREDIBLE.

>> AND IF THIS IS THE PREVIEW --

AND I DON'T KNOW -- BUT IF THIS

THE PREVIEW OF THE PRETEXT OF

THE ARGUMENTS THAT THE

GOVERNMENT WOULD MAKE FOR THE

MINISTER NIXING THE

EXTRADITION, OH, THAT WE DON'T

SUPPORT THE SANCTIONS PROCESS,

FOR EXAMPLE --

>> Rosemary: RIGHT, FOR THE

JUSTICE MINISTER AT THE END OF

THE EXTRADITION PROCESS TO SIGN

OFF ONE WAY OR THE OTHER, YEP.

>> BUT THAT'S THE OTHER THING.

IS THAT THE ARGUMENTS THAT THE

AMBASSADOR WAS TROTTING OUT HERE

ARE THIN AND CONTENTIOUS AT

BEST.

I THINK THAT I LOT OF PEOPLE

WOULD SAY THAT THEY

DON'T ACTUALLY STAND UP TO

ANALYSIS.

THEY'RE ARGUABLE BUT NOT

AIRTIGHT BY ANY MEANS.

IF THESE ARE THE ARGUMENTS TO

COVER UP WHAT WOULD BE A FAIRLY

TRANSPARENT DEAL THEN THAT

DOESN'T SPEAK WELL TO THIS

GOVERNMENT'S REASONING OR ITS

UNDERSTANDING OF THE LAW FOR

ITSELF, FOR EXAMPLE.

>> IT ALSO PUTS THE NEW JUSTICE

MINISTER -- LUCKY HIM --

MR. LAMETTI, IN A MORE DIFFICULT

POSITION.

IT'S GOING TO BE AWFULLY HARD

WHICHEVER WAY HE COMES DOWN NOW

TO CONTINUE TO ARGUE THAT THIS

IS NOT A POLITICAL DECISION.

THAT HE'S ONLY FOLLOWING THE

PROCESS.

AND THAT NOW THAT THE COURTS

HAVE SAID THAT IS WHAT IS GOING

TO HAPPEN AND SAID YES TO THE

U.S. APPLICATION FOR

EXTRADITION, THEN HE CAN'T SEE A

REASON NOT TO GO AHEAD WITH IT.

OR IN THE REVERSE, BLOCKING IT.

THESE WORDS WILL CONTINUE TO

HANG OVER WHATEVER HAPPENS AT

THE END OF THAT PROCESS.

>> Rosemary: I ONLY HAVE LIKE

A BUCK 30 LEFT AND LET'S SEE IF

WE CAN DO IT.

BECAUSE CHINA WASN'T THE ONLY

ISSUE.

I JUST WANT TO DO ONE QUICK GO

AROUND

ON THE ISSUE OF VENEZUELA.

CANADA HAD A PRETTY CLEAR

POSITION WITH THE UNITED STATES

AND SOME OTHER COUNTRIES AROUND

THE WORLD TODAY AROUND THE

SELF-ENDORSED LEADER, BUT THE

N.D.P. HAD A VERY DIFFERENT VIEW

AND IT WAS MANIFESTED IN A

NUMBER OF WAYS TODAY.

HERE'S THE NEW N.D.P. CANDIDATE,

SVEND ROBINSON.

>> IT IS SHAMEFUL THAT THE

GOVERNMENT OF CANADA AND JUSTIN

TRUDEAU IS LINING UP WITH

DONALD TRUMP, WITH THE

AUTHORITARIAN THUG PRESIDENT OF

BRAZIL AND IS, IN FACT,

RECOGNISING A COUP.

>> Rosemary: OKAY, VERY

QUICKLY -- SO JAGMEET SINGH'S

POSITION, NOT EXACTLY AS EXTREME

AS THAT, BUT CERTAINLY NOT WHAT

THE GOVERNMENT'S POSITION IS.

AND NIKI ASHTON, FAIRLY OUT

THERE AS WELL AND JUST A QUICK

GO AROUND ON WHAT YOU THINK OF

THE STRATEGY.

CHANTAL?

>> I WAS CURIOUS TO SEE THAT THE

CANDIDATES AND M.P.s NOW SPEAK

BEFORE THE FOREIGN AFFAIRS

CRITIC OR THE LEADER ON A MAJOR

FOREIGN POLICY ISSUE.

AND I DO NOTE THE DISTANCE

BETWEEN THE OFFICIAL STATEMENT

FROM SINGH AND THOSE STATEMENTS

THAT WE JUST HEARD.

AND TO ME THAT SUGGESTS THAT

MAYBE THE POSITION WITHIN THE

CAUCUS THAT WE HAVE HEARD FROM

SVEND ROBINSON IS NOT AS

UNANIMOUS OR AS STRONG AS WHAT

HE EXPRESSED.

>> Andrew: ANDREW?

>> IT MAY BE LEADERSHIP POLITICS

ALREADY REARING ITS HEAD IN THE

N.D.P. RANKS.

IT'S POLICY THAT YOU'VE GOT

PEOPLE ON THE FAR LEFT OF THE

N.D.P. WHO HAVE ALWAYS BEEN SOFT

ON THE CHAVEZ REGIME AND NOW THE

MADURO REGIME IN VENEZUELA WHICH

IS A DICTATORSHIP AND A

KLEPTOCRACY AND REJECTED BY

MILLIONS OF VENEZUELANS.

LOOK, NOBODY LIKES TO LINE UP

WITH DONALD TRUMP.

NINE OR 10 OTHER MEMBERS OF THE

ORGINISATION OF AMERICAN STATES

AND THE LIMA GROUP WHICH IS A

PRO-DEMOCRACY GROUP IN SOUTH

AMERICA THAT WE ARE PART OF AND

THAT WE'RE TRYING TO SUPPORT --

THIS ISN'T

LINING UP WITH DONALD TRUMP,

THIS IS LINING UP WITH THE

PRO-DEMOCRACY FORCES IN THAT

REGION.

>> Rosemary: ERIC QUICKLY.

>> YEAH, NOT JUST IN THE WESTERN

HEMISPHERE, GERMANY AS WELL

RECOGNISING THAT NEW LEADER.

AND I THINK THAT IT EXPOSES TWO

THINGS.

ONE, THE DIVIDES STILL IN THE

N.D.P. BETWEEN THE FURTHER LEFT

FLANK AND MAYBE THE MORE

CENTRIST FLANK.

AND ALSO JUST THE WEAKEST OF THE

LEADERSHIP AND THE CAUCUS, THE

RELATIONSHIP WITH THAT

LEADERSHIP THAT THEY CAN'T GET A

SINGLE MESSAGE OUT.

AND WERE NOT

REALLY ABLE TO PUT ANYBODY OUT

IN FRONT OF THE CAMERA WHO COULD

EXPRESS THE PARTY'S ACTUAL

POSITION ON THIS FILE.

>> Rosemary: AND SINGH DIDN'T

BROTHER TO DO IT HIMSELF IN

FRONT THE CAMERA.

OKAY, THANKS, EVERYBODY.

BEFORE WE GO, SUBSCRIBE TO "AT

ISSUE" THE PODCAST.

EXTRA CONTENT THIS WEEK.

WE'RE LOOKING AHEAD TO THE

UPCOMING SESSION OF PARLIAMENT,

LAST ONE BEFORE THE ELECTION

PROBABLY.

LOOK FOR IT IN iTUNES AND ANY

PODCAST APP.

cbcnews.ca/thenational.

>> Ian: STRAIGHT AHEAD ON "THE

NATIONAL"... A SOLUTION FOR

THOSE SLEEPLESS NIGHTS.

WHY THIS AUTHOR WANTS HIS

STORIES TO PUT YOU TO SLEEP.

>> IT'S RELAXING FOR THEM AND

IT'S GETTING OUT OF THEIR HEAD

AND OUT OF THEIR ANXIOUS

THOUGHTS.

>> Reporter: SHOULD IT BE

BORING?

>> I DON'T THINK THAT IT'S QUITE

ABOUT BEING BORING SPECIFICALLY.

(*)

(*)

>> HOW OFTEN DO WE PONDER THE

DEPTH OF THE PRESENT MOMENT, THE

ONE WE'RE IN?

I MEAN, HOW OFTEN DO WE REALLY

FEEL WHAT'S HAPPENING WITHIN AND

AROUND US?

>> Ian: THE VELVETY TONES OF

MATTHEW MCCONAUGHEY IN A SLOW

CIRCULAR STYLE UNTIL IDEALLY YOU

DRIFT OFF.

JUST ONE OF THE CELEBRITIES

EMPLOYED BY A CALIFORNIA

SOFTWARE COMPANY TO READ YOU TO

SLEEP.

FOR $80 A YEAR.

AND IN A SLEEP-DEPRIVED AGE,

BUSINESS IS BOOMING.

STRESS, DIET, ECONOMIC

UNCERTAINTY AND STARING AT

SCREENS, THE NUMBER OF POWERFUL

FORCES CONSPIRE TO KEEP US AWAKE

AT NIGHT.

AND TOO OFTEN THEY'RE WINNING.

TONIGHT AS PART OF OUR

CONTINUING SERIES ON SLEEP, NICK

PURDON MEETS ONE OF THE CREATIVE

MINDS WHO THINKS THAT HE HAS A

CALM AND RELAXING FIX TO THE

PROBLEM.

(*)

>> FAR IN THE DISTANCE BETWEEN

THE TREES AND BEYOND THE ROOFS

THERE WAS A NARROW GLIMPSE OF AN

ABSOLUTELY BREATHTAKING

MOUNTAIN.

>> I LOVE IT, I LOVE THE TONE

AND I LOVE THE SOFTNESS.

TAKE YOUR TIME MORE.

LIKE YOU CAN TOTALLY SLOW IT

DOWN.

THE WHOLE POINT IS TO BE SLOW

AND FLOWING AND RHYTHMIC.

>> Reporter: CHRIS ADVANSUN IS

WORKING ON A BRAND-NEW STORY

THAT HE

HOPES THAT WILL REALLY PUT

PEOPLE TO SLEEP.

THAT'S WHAT HE DOES.

CHRIS IS A SLEEP WRITER.

HE'S ENLISTED ACTOR PAREEK TO

READ TO HIM TO SEE IF IT WORKS.

>> DRAPED WITH POWDER WHITE, A

FRONTIER EARTH IS DESCENDING

FROM THE LAND AND DISAPPEARING

INTO THE FOG.

>> Reporter: THE STORY IS

CALLED "THE CLOUD MOUNTAIN."

NOT A LOT HAPPENS.

AND THAT'S THE POINT.

IT'S PART OF A NEW VEIN OF

WRITING CALLED "SLOW LIT,"

STORIES THAT PUT YOU UNDER.

>> THE SKIP OF THE HEART THAT

YOU FEEL IN RARE MOMENTS WHEN

THE UNIVERSE SHOWS A FLICKER OF

ITS FULLNESS.

SIERRA TURNED OFF THE IGNITION.

GO OUT OF THE CAR AND CLICK THE

DOOR SHUT.

>> [PHONE RINGING]

>> Reporter: BUT WRITING SLEEP

STORIES ISN'T EASY.

IT TAKES WORK.

AT THIS COMMUNAL WORKSPACE IN

TORONTO IS WHERE CHRIS POLISHES

HIS MANUSCRIPTS.

I MEET HIM TO FIND OUT JUST HOW

A SLEEP STORY WORKS.

>> WE ALL REMEMBER BEING TOLD A

BEDTIME STORY WHEN WE WERE KIDS

TO FALL ASLEEP.

AND THAT IDEA IS ANCIENT.

WE PICKED UP ON THE IDEA TO

WRITE STORIES SPECIFICALLY FOR A

GROWN-UP AUDIENCE.

SO WE KIND OF THINK OF IT AS

BEDTIME STORIES FOR

GROWNUPS.

>> Reporter: WHAT DO YOU THINK

ARE KEYS TO GOOD SLEEP STORIES?

>> WE AVOID ANYTHING THAT WILL

JAR THE ATTENTION OF THE

LISTENER AND JOSTLE THEM AWAKE.

SO IT'S KIND OF LIKE -- IT'S A

BALANCE.

YOU WANT TO KIND OF HOOK THE

ATTENTION OF THE LISTENER BUT I

THINK OF HOLDING IT REALLY

GENTLY.

AND THE IDEA IS THAT THE

EXPERIENCE IS AN UNWIND FOR

THEM, IT'S RELAXING FOR THEM AND

IT'S GETTING OUT OF THEIR HEAD

AND OUT OF THEIR ANXIOUS

THOUGHTS.

>> Reporter: SHOULD IT BE

BORING?

>> I DON'T THINK THAT IT'S QUITE

ABOUT BEING BORING SPECIFICALLY.

I THINK THAT IT'S ABOUT NOT

BEING TOO EXCITING.

>> Reporter: I MEAN, WHAT IS

THE GOAL ULTIMATELY OF THE SLEEP

ARE?

>> THE GOAL OF THE STORY IS TO

GUIDE THE LISTENER TO SLEEP, TO

REALLY KIND OF SOOTHE AND LULL

THEM OFF TO A PEACEFUL SLEEP.

>> Reporter: SO IS THERE AN

ENDING THEN?

DO THEY GET TO THE END?

>> THE GOAL IS FOR THE LISTENER

TO NOT GET TO THE END WHICH AS A

WRITER OF STORIES IS A LITTLE

STRANGE.

>> Reporter: SO YOU PUT PEOPLE

TO SLEEP FOR A LIVING?

>> I PUT PEOPLE TO SLEEP FOR A

LIVING, YES.

NON-CHEMICALLY INDUCED SLEEP AND

AN IMAGINATIVE JOURNEY THAT IS

JUST BEAUTIFUL AND PEACEFUL.

>> Reporter: OKAY.

HOW ABOUT WE GIVE IT A TRY?

I ASKED CHRIS IF HE WERE TO

WRITE A SLEEP STORY ABOUT

HIMSELF HOW WOULD IT GO?

>> I WOULD THINK ABOUT A

SITUATION AND SOME KIND OF

SIMPLE JOURNEY AND JUST HAVE AN

EXPERIENCE THAT MAYBE CONNECTS

WITH NATURE.

I THINK THAT I WOULD SET OFF ON

A HIKE TO START MY OWN SLEEP

STORY.

>> Reporter: THAT IS ABOUT THE

LEVEL OF DRAMA AND ACTION IN A

TYPICAL SLEEP STORY.

AND THE THING IS THAT CHRIS

STARTED HIS CAREER AS A

SCREENWRITER.

YOU KNOW, CAR CHASES AND

EXPLOSIONS.

>> I CERTAINLY DIDN'T SET OUT TO

WRITE STORIES TO PUT PEOPLE TO

SLEEP.

BUT I HAVE SORT OF FALLEN INTO

IT AND I ADORE IT.

>> Reporter: AND HE'S VERY

GOOD AT IT TOO.

MILLIONS OF PEOPLE HAVE

DOWNLOADED CHRIS' STORIES.

>> AFTER LINGERING FOR A LONG

WHILE, SIERRA CLIMBED BACK INTO

HER CAR AND CONTINUED TOWARDS

THE MOUNTAIN.

>> Reporter: I GET IT -- BY

NOW I

SHOULD BE ASLEEP.

SO THEN HOW DOES A SLEEP STORY

END?

>> IN MANY OF THE STORIES THE

END -- THE RESOLUTION OF THE

STORY IS THAT THE CHARACTER

FALLS ASLEEP.

>> Reporter: HOW DOES THE

STORY THAT YOU'RE WORKING ON

TODAY, HOW DOES IT END?

>> YOU HAVE TO LISTEN TO FIND

OUT AND MAYBE YOU WON'T, YOU

WILL NEVER FIND OUT, I DON'T

KNOW.

>> Reporter: I REALIZED THAT

CHRIS AND I REALLY DON'T HAVE

MUCH IN COMMON.

YOU KNOW, I WANT PEOPLE TO GET

TO THE END OF MY STORIES.

IN FACT, I HOPE THAT YOU'RE

STILL WITH ME.

NICK PURDON, CBC NEWS, TORONTO.

>> Ian: OUR SLEEP SERIES

CONTINUES ON MONDAY NIGHT.

WE'LL LOOK AT HOW MANY YOUNG

CANADIANS AREN'T GETTING ENOUGH

SLEEP.

SEVERAL TEENAGERS SHARED THEIR

STORIES WITH US.

TAKE A LOOK...

>> I HAD PROBLEMS WITH ALMOST

FALLING ASLEEP IN CLASS.

I'D BE LISTENING TO LIKE WHAT

THEY WRITE UP ON THE BOARD AND I

JUST FEEL MY HEAD DIP AND I'D

SHOOT RIGHT BACK UP.

IT WAS PRETTY BAD.

>> LIKE YOUR BRAIN ISN'T AWAKE

TO UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING AND

THEN THEY CALL ON YOU AND YOU

DON'T KNOW THE ANSWER.

AND THEN YOU JUST KIND OF

FREEZE.

>> SOMETIMES I DON'T EVEN GO,

LIKE, I WILL FAKE SICK AND I'LL

STAY IN BED ALL DAY.

I DON'T FUNCTION PROPERLY AND I

DON'T DO ANYTHING IN CLASS.

I FALL ASLEEP AND I SNAP AT

PEOPLE.

IT'S NOT GOOD.

>> Ian: IN THE MEANTIME IF YOU

MISSED ANY OF OUR STORIES THIS

WEEK YOU CAN FIND OUR SERIES ON

OUR YouTube PAGE.

THAT'S AT "CBC THE NATIONAL."

WE'LL BE RIGHT BACK WITH

TONIGHT'S "MOMENT."

>> Andrew: WHEN WILL GUTHRO

HEARD BRYAN ADAMS WAS PLAYING IN

HALIFAX HE DECIDED TO TAKE A

CHANCE.

HAVING LEARNED HOW TO PLAY

"SUMMER OF 69" YEARS AGO BRUSHED

UP ON THE

CHORDS AND PUT TOGETHER A

BRISTOL BOARD SIGN THAT READ

"BRYAN, CAN I PLAY GUITAR ON

SUMMER OF 69"?

WELL, BRYAN ADAMS SAW THE SIGN

AND INVITED GUTHRO UP TO PLAY.

SO NATURALLY WE WANTED TO KNOW

WHAT THAT WAS LIKE, AND SO WE

CAUGHT UP WITH HIM -- GUTHRO,

THAT IS, AND THAT IS OUR

"MOMENT."

(*)

(singing).

>> I WENT YOU UP TO THE FRONT

WITH THE SIGN AND HE READ IT.

AND I SAID BRYAN, CAN I PLEASE

PLAY GUITAR ON "SUMMER OF 6"?

AND THIS IS FINE, I GOT A CHANCE

TO RAP WITH BRYAN ADAMS, THAT

WAS AMAZING.

AND AT THE END OF THE SONG I AM

ON STAGE SHAKING BRYAN ADAM'S

HAND AND GETTING READY TO PLAY

"SUMMER OF 69".

I STARTED PLAYING GUITAR ABOUT

15 YEARS AGO AND IT WAS ONE OF

THE EARLY SONGS THAT I LEARNED

AND I WAS JUST INCREDULOUS.

IT WAS SO SURREAL.

I WASN'T EVEN THINKING -- I GOT

ON AUTO PILOT TO REMEMBER THE

CHORDS.

IT BECAME SO

COMFORTABLE AFTER A FEW MINUTES.

THE BAND AND BRYAN WERE SO

GRACIOUS AND THEY MADE SURE THAT

IT WAS SO MUCH FUN FOR ME UP

THERE.

* ONE OF THE BEST DAYS OF MY

LIFE *

>> Ian: SO I HAVE WATCHED BRYAN

ADAMS LOTS OF TIMES IN CONCERT

AND HE'S TERRIFIC.

HE OFTEN BRINGS SOMEONE UP

THERE.

I DIDN'T KNOW THAT YOU NEEDED A

SIGN THOUGH TO IMPROVE YOUR

CHANCES.

BUT LET ME STOP TALKING BECAUSE

ANDREW WANTS TO SHARE A WEIRD

ANXIETY.

>> Andrew: IT'S NOT WEIRD.

I WAS GOING TO SAY THAT ALL I

COULD THINK ABOUT WHEN I WATCHED

THAT -- BECAUSE I SOMETIMES HAVE

THE SAME SORT OF FANTASY IS THAT

I'M GOING TO GET UP THERE, AND I

KNOW HOW TO PLAY THE SONG, BUT

THE PERFORMER WANTS TO PLAY

IN A DIFFERENT KEY THAN I KNOW

IT AND THEN WHAT?

>> Ian: ALMOST AS ODD AS THE

PILLOW THING.

>> Andrew: MUSICIANS WOULD

UNDERSTAND.

ANYWAY...

>> Rosemary: YOU GUYS SHOULD

JUST KEEP TALKING BECAUSE I'M

FALLING ASLEEP HERE.

ONE OF THOSE SLEEP STORIES.

THANK YOU FOR SHARING!

THAT'S "THE NATIONAL" FOR

JANUARY 24th.

GOODNIGHT.

>> Andrew: GOODNIGHT.

>> Ian: GOODNIGHT.

For more infomation >> The National for January 24, 2019 — John McCallum, Venezuela and U.S. Government Shutdown - Duration: 45:47.

-------------------------------------------

Why is the United States Ghosting the United Nations? - Duration: 4:01.

Created to maintain international peace and security

and protect human rights,

The United Nations.

It employs a network of independent experts

who act as global watchdogs

and protect the rights of the most vulnerable.

They are, special rapporteurs.

Okay, the UN isn't SHIELD and special rapporteurs

are not the avengers.

They are independent experts who investigate

on behalf the UN's Human Rights Council

and, while they aren't superheroes,

they do have pretty heroic track record

of advancing human rights.

Their success is due largely to the fact that

even countries with problematic human rights records

don't want to be considered rogue regimes by the UN,

so they grudgingly cooperate.

There's only been a tiny minority of uncooperative states.

Iran, North Korea and, as of May 7th, 2018,

The United States.

Yeah, the State Department hasn't responded to the last

13 official complaints from UN special rapporteurs.

Woof, talk about being left on read.

Additionally, Trump hasn't invited the UN

for any kind of standard visit.

Two UN experts have made official visits

under his watch but they were invited by Obama.

While US prisons and Guantanamo have always been

off-limits from UN investigations,

in general, Washington has always welcomed

the UN into the US as part of a wider commitment

to upholding international norms.

So, just put another tick in the "this is not normal" box.

Okay, cool.

What have these complaint been about?

Family separations at the border.

Violence against LGBTQ individuals.

But mostly, poverty and economic inequality

in the United States.

Coincidentally, the start of this silent treatment

coincided with a UN publication

of some pretty dismal findings about

extreme poverty in The United States,

including that inequality in America

is the most glaring in the western world

and that the Trump administration is pushing

policies that aggravate levels of inequality.

Please see...

- ...to reconsider this late upon the the table!

- And well, that didn't go over too well.

After the report came out, the US pulled out

of the Human Rights Council and Nikki Haley

responded with, "It is patently ridiculous

"for the United Nations to examine poverty in America.

"There is no question that poverty in America

"remains a serious concern but it does no one any good

"to inaccurately describe its prevalence or its causes."

I don't know if she's that southern,

but she's a little southern, right?

Now, we don't know if the decision to ghost

the UN monitors was directly related to this spat

over the report and the state department has yet

to explain why it's no longer responding,

and there are plenty of valid criticisms

of the UN and the Human Rights Council.

But, if it's gonna work, no country, however wealthy

or powerful, should be beyond the reach

of human rights law, right?

If the US is just gonna take its ball and go home

whenever it hears something it doesn't like

- Screw you guys, I'm going home!

- Aren't we subsequently taking pressure off

of other countries that feel like they need to comply

with these same types of requests?

If the US isn't serious about honoring

human rights obligations, what's to stop

everyone else from following suit?

Because not only is the UN and these special rapporteurs

not super heroes, their power is basically

just condemning a country in order to politically

embarrass them into compliance.

As Margaret Huang, executive director

of Amnesty International said,

"The U.N. is like your conscience.

"It can't make you do the right thing, but it can

"help you make the right decision."

And as Kristin Brey said right now,

it seems like the UN is also like Tinkerbell.

If people don't metaphorically clap to show

that they believe, it might just end up dying.

I'm Kristin Brey and thanks for watching Below The Fold.

Please like, comment and share to spread

more awareness about this issue, and you can subscribe

for weekly videos like this at www.belowthefold.co .

"It is patently ridiculous for the United Nations

to examine poverty in America."

Không có nhận xét nào:

Đăng nhận xét