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I have easily passed so many countries

I came Turkey and it's difficult now

Look at this river how dirty

Dirt everywhere

Up there Castle of Tbilisi

Church next to it

And here Justice, i'm not sure

Justice...

How people call it, statue?

There is really nice overpass

I'm going there now

It's raining since morning

And i am

riding around

by my host's bicycle

Selfie?

Köpekle mi? Hep beraber

Köpek de mi?

Belki

Kahve bulmaliyiz

(Ne dedigini ben de anlamadim)

Her yerde

Ne olduu?

Çok ciddisin

Kahve iciyorum

Hey adamim, nasilsin?

Kimsiniz?

Ben Valentine

Bu geceden sonra kim oldugumu ben de bilmiyorum

Bu Vanya

Vanya ne demek? Pardon bu Dima

Bu Dima

Tamam ben Vanya

Bundan sonra sen Vanya'sin

Tamam

Ve seeen Vasel. Ben Valentine

Vasel degilim, Valya'im

Vaisa, Ivan

Halia

Vee Petro

Puskin, Puskin. Sasha

Sasha yok, ee siz Puskin'i Sasha'nin kisaltmasi olarak mi

kullaniyorsunuz? Aleksandir

Aleksandir'in kisa hali Sasha . aaa bilmiyordum ben onu

Bu Rusca'da cok iyi degilim. Cunku biz Puskin'i biliyoruz, o yuzden

oyle diyoruz.

Bizim arkadasimiz

Video mu cekiyorsun simdi?

I've just passed Turkish border

Sarp border crossing

Approximately been 15 days

or maybe been longer, i don't remember exactly now

I was on the road, and hitchhiked

Then entered the country

Planing to arrive Konya in 3 days

(This is a watermelon field) . It's from an old Turkish travel TV show

(we decided to get on the road but couldn't deal with vehicle good)

(This is a watermelon field)

(We decided to get on the road but couldn't deal with vehicle good)

(Water)

Whatever, we keep going

Paradise, Paradisee

Who wouldn't give their life for this country which is like Paradise " it's from Turkish National Anthem"

They said so

Nobody is picking me up

still waiting

It's about to be one and half or two hours

I just got out of Hopa

I am tired, tired

I stayed in Trabzon last night

To be honest i couldn't go

Waited 2 hours

and nobody picked me up, people are weird here

They see me, honk and looking at my face and just passing

and waving at me

Instead of waving at me, better stop and pick me up

I set my tent here

Behind me Trabzon

and you see, there is the sea

but i slept really good

Nobody disturbed me

It's 7 o'clock now

I will start hitchhiking

Today

I hope

I can arrive Ankara till evening

I don't know, it's far actually

If anybody takes me

I may reach easily

But noo, here is different than other places

I've passed so many countries easily

I'm having problem in Turkey now

Whatever

Need to get back on road

Andddd finally i am here in Konya

After 15-20 days, i don't know exact number now

arrived Konya

I just got out of Train

Waiting for my friend Onur now

For more infomation >> Otostopla kaç km gezilir?How many km by hitchhiking?Georgia-Turkey(Eng subtitle) - Duration: 7:01.

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I DON'T CARE HOW MANY COUNTRIES YOU'VE BEEN TO - Duration: 7:22.

For more infomation >> I DON'T CARE HOW MANY COUNTRIES YOU'VE BEEN TO - Duration: 7:22.

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Defining Vocabulary or How Many Words we do need to Speak Fluently - Duration: 9:19.

Hi there, Vladimir here with another video about how to learn English

How many words do we really need to know?

This is a very common question,

a question I've been asked many times.

It's a common source of frustration among language learners

I need more vocabulary, I don't know enough words

is what people say all the time.

According to Google,

there are over a million words in the English language

The Second Edition of the 20-volume Oxford Dictionary contains entries for

a little over 170,000 words.

How many English words do we need to know

How many words do we need to know?

there are 3 answers to that question,

there are 3 numbers:

The first number is about

being able to speak and express our every thought.

The second number is about

being able to understand other people in a face-to-face conversation.

The third number is about

watching movies, TV, passing a language test and everything else.

It's basically the size of your Active vs Passive vocabulary.

Let us look at each of these 3 numbers.

How many words do we need in order to speak fluently?

The answer to that question is in the most important piece of advice

I give every language learner:

use monolingual learner's dictionaries

monolingual learner's dictionaries use a limited list of common words

for writing simple definitions of every word in the dictionary.

The list is called "defining vocabulary"

according to Wikipedia,

in 1978 Longman was one of the first modern dictionaries to use defining vocabulary,

"and since then defining vocabularies have become a standard component of

monolingual learner's dictionaries for English and for other languages."

How many words are on the defining vocabulary list?

Longman uses defining vocabulary of just 2,000 words in its definitions

Macmillan writes the definitions using a defining vocabulary of 2,500 words

Oxford uses around 3,000 words

Here is your answer to the question of Speaking:

You need between 2,000 and 3,000 words in order to speak well.

With about 2,500 words you can express ANY idea

and make a sentence on ANY topic

from literature to business,

from philosophy to mathematics,

from sports to movies,

every conceivable topic

Granted, not in the most eloquent of ways,

but still,

you will be able to get your message across.

Between 2,000 and 3,000 words

Let's meet in the middle: 2,500 words for Speaking

How about listening comprehension?

How many words do we need in order to understand what

others are telling us in a typical face-to-face conversation

it depends

but in most cases

2,000 to 3,000 words should do

for two reasons:

Firstly, in a face-to-face conversation

native speakers are kind enough to adjust their level,

cutting down on the slang and focusing on more common words

The second reason you could get by with even 2,000 words

in a face-to-face conversation is that

you can Clarify and Confirm when you don't understand.

In a face-to-face conversation you could ask:

These are the few questions every language learner must learn first.

There is nothing wrong with not being able to hear or understand what other people say,

but there is plenty wrong not being able to ask, confirm and clarify.

How about language tests?

The answer to that question is once again in my favorite English learner's dictionaries

According to Macmillan dictionary

90% of the time, native speakers of English use just 7,500 words in speech and writing

Oxford dictionary gives a similar number:

7000 words account for 90% of the language

2,000 vs 7,000 is a considerable difference.

It's Active vs Passive vocabulary:

Active is vocabulary we use with great ease, on a daily basis.

Passive is vocabulary we understand when we hear or read

but don't use daily.

Let's recap:

2,000 to 3,000 words for speaking

That's active vocabulary

2,000 to 3,000 words for listening in a typical face-to-face conversation

That's active and passive vocabulary

7,000 words for language tests as well as movies, newspapers and news on TV

passive and active vocabulary

And the good news is that most language learners already know 2000 words

The bad news is that most language learners don't know

how to use them quickly and in grammatically correct sentences.

Most people can't remember the words they know

Remember quickly and use accurately

Because most language learners don't know how to learn vocabulary

that's what Virtually Native is all about

HOW TO LEARN

It is truly shocking how much time people waste because they don't know how to learn English

Don't waste your time and read my book Virtually Native

which is available on Amazon and virtuallynative.com

For more infomation >> Defining Vocabulary or How Many Words we do need to Speak Fluently - Duration: 9:19.

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How Many Drinks Per Day Cause Cirrhosis of the Liver - Duration: 3:21.

How Many Drinks Per Day Cause Cirrhosis of the Liver?

Most retrospective studies have shown that a daily intake of alcohol greater than 4-5

drinks per day for males and about 1.5 drinks per day for females increases the risk of

cirrhosis.

Still, only about 6–40 % of men and women who drink at these levels go on to develop

cirrhosis, the advanced stage of alcoholic liver disease.

The risks for individuals are less certain because so many additional factors like gender,

ethnicity, and co-existing health conditions come into play.

Define One Too Many

The amount of pure alcohol in different drinks varies widely.

By one common definition a drink contains 14 grams of pure alcohol.

This would equate to 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of distilled

spirits such as scotch, bourbon or vodka.

The risk of cirrhosis or other forms of chronic liver disease increase with a daily alcohol

intake of >30 grams per day, slightly more than two drinks, according to a report on

practice guidelines from the American College of Gastroenterologists.

Risk Factors

Many risk factors can contribute to the progression of Alcoholic Liver Disease, known as ALD,

and it's end stage disease -- cirrhosis.

It's not clear exactly why, but women are twice as sensitive to hepatotoxicity, alcohol-related

liver toxicity, and can develop severe ALD at lower doses over a shorter period.

Ethnicity matters too, and African American and Hispanic males have shown a higher rate

of alcoholic cirrhosis compared to Caucasian males with similar drinking habits.

Other health factors that have shown to increase the risk of liver damage from drinking include

obesity, insulin resistance, hepatitis and cigarette smoking.

Alcoholic Liver Disease

Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, a condition in which fat deposits accumulate in the liver,

is one of the early consequences of drinking.

In Alcoholic Hepatitis continued damage leads to inflammation and scarring of the liver

tissue.

Moderate cases of both Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Alcoholic Hepatitis might not

produce any obvious symptoms.

So, careful examination by your doctor may be the only way to diagnose these conditions.

Fortunately, Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease can be reversed in the majority of people

with a simple remedy — temporary abstinence.

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a disease that develops over the course of many years.

Unfortunately, abstinence will not reverse the course of the disease.

Cirrhosis can respond to various treatments that address complicating factors such as

viral hepatitis.

New drugs are also available to help reduce scarring.

Cirrhosis produces many signs and symptoms including fatigue, itching, and loss of appetite

or body weight.

As the disease progresses it can produce jaundice -- yellowing of the eyes, skin and tongue

-- accumulation of fluid in the feet and abdomen, and black or tarry stools.

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