Hello, hello, welcome to your extra morning show my name is philip defranco
And today we're going to talk about the most visible sign of rising inequality in the United States
Homelessness another month of strong number seven and a half years now job creation. That is a record stretch
The unemployment rate dropped to three point seven percent
That's a number we haven't seen in nearly 50 years and the lowest overall unemployment in half a century
Is forcing companies to hire workers. They may have overlooked in the past four months
Now media figures of touted the strength of the US economy near record
Unemployment rising wages increased consumer spending but one statistic does not fit that narrative
And that is the homelessness rate despite the strengthening economy
America's homeless population has continued to increase and while the surge is slight the trend is concerning considering the 2018 is the second consecutive
Year of rising numbers following six years of declining rates and perhaps nowhere
is this more apparent than Los Angeles County which saw a 42% increase in the area's homeless population between 2010 and
2017 that number coincides with rising rental rates is a
2017 report by the California Housing Partnership found that median rents in LA County rose thirty-two percent since
2000 when adjusted for inflation now while la finally made strides this year by reducing the homeless rate by nearly 5 percent
there are still about
50,000 homeless people living in LA County and because of the great weather out here
Homelessness is even more visible in Los Angeles than arguably any other city in the country nowhere
Is this truer than Skid Row which is a fifty-four block area in downtown, LA where?
2,000 people spend each night in tents or just on the sidewalk
It's the largest
Concentration of unsheltered people anywhere in the country and it has a reputation for being a haven for drugs crime and prostitution
But the reality of Skid Row is far more complex than any of the stereotypes
So in order to understand the nuances of this crisis and the proposed solutions to LA's homelessness emergency being offered by grassroots
Activists nonprofits and government officials. We sent Koli snow from the team to talk to people on the ground in Skid Row
There was never ever ever a time
We're a whole bunch of homeless folks that together had this super-secret homeless
You know summit and said we're gonna take over the eastern side of downtown and we're just gonna spread it never happening
So skit roll with design take a walk through Skid Row, and there's a good chance
You'll see Jeff page
advocating for his community
Whether it's canvassing the streets for broken streetlights
Talking to residents of the neighborhood about their ideas or checking in on the construction of new basketball courts Paige better known as general Jeff
And dubbed by many as the unofficial mayor of Skid Row has lived and worked as a community activist in America's homeless
capital for 12 years
A former rap producer who has worked with names like Snoop Dogg and Ice Cube general Jeff moved to Skid Row in
2006 to pursue community activism after becoming frustrated with the lack of progress
He was making working with gangs in South Central Los Angeles
But he quickly realized there was only one way to truly grasp Skid Row's homelessness crisis, you know, I knew that there was this
Style of acting called methodology we immerse yourself in a role
And so I like if I was gonna play a role as a doctor or you know, go work in the hospitals
I thought well, maybe maybe if I reduce myself to a state of homelessness and kind of you know
Understood, you know the complexities and the nuances then, you know
And I would do that in South Central then by the time I went to UM Skid Row, I would be a little more seasoned
And so that's exactly what I did when I was in South Central
I'm staying in abandoned houses abandoned warehouses leaving the streets even in cars
You know crack houses
It was insane
General jeff says the experience taught him that many of the issues that plagued Skid Row's homeless community need to be tackled through grassroots
Efforts rather than what he deems an over-reliance on large nonprofits and city government programs
2006-2007 when I first got in here and there's a gentleman down he woke up
There's early in the morning a little bit a couple hours before now and he woke up and he was saying yourself man
I'm hungry who's feeding around here. You know, I can't wait. I hope somebody hurry up and bring me something to eat and it just
That's not to me that's not normal as being a human being and so you get hungry you go get it go get food
you know hustle up some grub even in the old Wild West days and so
Then for the mindset to be reduced to a state of dependency is not normal
and
so that
Motivated me to do more for general Jeff that more meant launching the positive movement an initiative that brings activities like three on three street
ball chess clubs and photography classes to a community that much of society has given up on I think all the funding that comes to
Skid Row it either goes for some form of recovery of some form of housing
Hey, but there's nothing positive to do as we walked with general Jeff through the streets of Skid Row
He pointed out the various ways
He and other community members are bringing positive change to the area melee across the street where we have the srl low-income housing
Units for homeless folks these this is the very first shipping container housing in the entire nation
Skid Row Housing Trust building
So those are shipping containers up there that converted into the home for homeless folks one of our projects through Operation facelift
We started that in January of 2008. They know there was a need for color. We started a positive murals project
And so just we just gonna paint after our owners
Can we put a mural and we also reached out to a couple of organizations?
That came in and believed in our perspective is you look at this building behind
This is the Central City Community Church of the Nazarene every Wednesday night
They have Skid Row karaoke here, and it's amazing because you have it. You'll hear everything from Elton John to James Brown's
You know Michael Jackson the little Wayne it's no telling and you know
some people in our community take it very very serious put on suits and ties and you know, like they're
you know Showtime to the Apollo something then you have other people that just come in just
sign up and they
Alright, you know it's off but it's a wonderful opportunity but the community to come together
Another we talked about again is more positive programming here, and it's amazing
amazing energy
For our community, but despite general Jeff's positive movement. The harsh reality of life on Skid Row is still apparent everywhere
You look whether its needles strewn on the streets or the nooks and crannies of buildings that the homeless are forced to use due to
The small number of publicly available restaurants, you know, this is a toilet, you know, because one thing about people being homeless
There's no access to a you know, the restrooms even in the downtown businesses
as you know for customers on they were being criminalized in the form of like they were
Like it was some type of a sexual act to where they would have to register for the rest of their lives
As sex offenders because they're exposed publicly. Hey, man, they're homeless and they're just trying to relieve themselves
You know, these are the types of issues that general. Jeff says are not being properly represented on a local level
That's why he's been a fierce advocate for getting Skid Row, its own neighborhood council
Which would not only give the area tens of thousands of dollars to pursue positive movement style projects
But also more autonomy over political decisions in Skid Row where we've been a part of the downtown Los Angeles neighborhood
council since its inception in 2002
And here we are in with you know, 16 years later now said going on 17 and Skid Row is still Skid Row
And so there's a lot of unrest
Unaddressed issues two years ago Los Angeles allowed residents of downtown in North East LA to vote on whether Skid Row could have its own
Neighborhood council, but just 15 days before the vote LA City Council member Jose who is our push to make the voting process online?
Only a disadvantage for Skid Row residents with less access to computers the measure lost by sixty votes, you know
We felt strongly that we got cheated out of our election because obviously Skid Row is prime real estate
There's a lot of development with the downtown revitalization
They're looking at shops looking at Skid Row like Oh soon as we get them out of the way
Then we can come in and build skyscrapers and lofts and we're saying no no, no we live here
You know, we have a voice in the face of the matter general
Jeff is hardly alone in using grassroots efforts to bring a sense of pride and dignity to the Skid Row community every month Luis Sanchez
and his team of
Volunteers sets up shop in a small church parking lot in Skid Row where they serve hundreds of hot meals and give out donated clothes
We went from just my son my daughter and a couple of volunteers
to about 30 40 and then from there just
Took off today
the foundation is comprised of
150 volunteers focusing specifically on the rising number of children in Skid Row offering up face painting and balloons at the monthly events
according to la's homeless services authority
2018 saw a
109 percent increase in the number of children living in Skid Row an increase that Sanchez believes is due to more domestic violence cases and
High housing prices in the city, you know, the kids are walking on the street going to school
there watching the drug use they're watching the stuff that is going on in front of them and
and it's
It's damaging, which is very damaging for them. And it's very heartbreaking
It's very heartbreaking on what's going on kiss
You know that your children are not the ones that are it shows this right? It's
It's the difficulties the families are going through so
The children are just a product of the of the difficult
situations that alone to give these children and their families a break from the daily struggle of life on Skid Row Sanchez also,
Organizes trips to baseball games carnivals golf courses and movie theatres when you give opportunities for the kids that do something
It gives the families hope right when they're able to go to Disneyland or a camping trip or things like that
They're able to look beyond the skid row while these grassroots
Initiatives go a long way in improving everyday life for Skid Row's residents the major issue at hand
Shelter and housing is still largely provided through large nonprofits and government funding in 2016
LA City voters passed measure h h h a
1.2 billion dollar bond program to construct eight to ten thousand permanent housing units for the city's homeless
population over ten years one year later
LA County voters passed measure H raising the sales tax by a quarter cent to fund temporary housing and supportive services
Such as health care job training and outreach teams
Christopher Co the director of home for good a collaborative funding initiative that looks for innovative solutions to Ellie's homelessness crisis told us that these
Outreach teams are crucial to informing the city's homeless about their options when it comes to transitional or permanent housing or finally
Funding the people to go out and talk to people and engage in people. That's a process. I
Don't know if you've gotten any piece of mail offering eo3 vacation rental at home. You know, it's hard to believe the first time
It's kind of the same process when someone's been out there for 10 20 years
It takes three six nine months to believe an officer. Sure helped some of Skid Row's residents
We talked to highlighted their contentious relationship with support staff when it came to obstacles preventing them from obtaining housing
But for me, the obstacles have been the stuff because the staff has not been supportive down here. They're always having attitude
They're not
Willing to help you or anything like that
No, I have not have support nothing like that done here others
We spoke with like Daniel Evans who has lived in Skid Row for three years said that housing is obtainable
But that it requires some personal responsibility
They didn't make it available for you, you know, if you you know, it's up to you
Let's get on the vision, you know because they they put it out there for you and get everybody everybody die
He don't have to be in this in this condition
You know a lot of just choose to be like it come I was down here
living on the screen for a while because that's what I wanted it for a minute until I
Came to my senses them and I would only got out got affordable house
While more HHH permanent supportive housing units are built
The mayor's office has ramped up efforts to get more individuals off the streets by spending twenty million dollars to construct new temporary shelters
They're calling the shelter's bridge homes. And the plan is to build one in each of LA's 15 city council districts
You can think of it simply as shelter
but the reason we're calling it bridge housing is it has a lot of
Upgrading components and worthy of a new name
These components include not just on-site support such as mental health services substance abuse treatment and life skill classes
but also housing navigation help you can learn about
Managing your finances and keeping your home your apartment kind of clean all you want
But if no one's helping you apply for an apartment
If no one's helping you put that rental application together
If no one's helping you actually drive to those places to see those apartments
You're gonna be stuck in that shelter for a long time
But general Jeff says that while the intentions behind bridge homes may be good
The money could easily end up being wasted if it doesn't lead directly to permanent supportive housing
So you're taking this funding to try to hurry up and do something a quick fix of what people call band-aid solutions
And in three years, you know, you're gonna once you house these people, you know
They're gonna wind up coming right back to the street
So what exactly does a more permanent solution look like look no further than the Downtown Women's Center the nation's first permanent supportive housing
Provider for homeless and formerly homeless women more than 100 women enduring everything from physical disabilities to substance abuse issues to domestic violence
Live at the center while they transition to stability and independence
so every woman here that's housed has an individual case manager that she meets with regularly to make sure she's on track and
One of the outcomes we see from that is a ninety-nine percent retention rate for the folks that we housed here
That means that once women are housed in permanent supportive housing at Downtown Women's Center. They are not going back on the streets
Ah, Novello ease the director of communication and policy at the center told us that the organization follows a housing first model
That means the center does not require women that may be suffering from alcohol or substance abuse issues to get clean before they are provided
Permanent shelter there is also no limit to how long they can stay there if you think for yourself
Everything from getting ready for a job
To accessing medical appointments it's difficult to do if you're living on the street
so the housing first model gives people a foundation and a
Safe place to be able to start to rebuild their lives
But replicating the centre's model has been easier said than done not only do these types of facilities require major funding commitments
But many communities in LA have been reluctant to embrace
Permanent or even temporary housing construction in their neighborhoods for fear of what it will bring to their community
I already have a problem with break-ins and assault and harassment and public defecation and urination
What I've always said is we want to clean in st. Venice. No parks, not on our beaches are not residential neighborhoods
That was the reaction from attendees at two different town hall meetings in Venice last year to the mayor's proposal to build a single bridge
Home in the city but veluwe says that these communities need to understand that homelessness in LA is not going away
Do we want them?
Sleeping on our streets in front of our houses and businesses or do we want them housed and on a path to stability?
It's a question. All of Los Angeles will need to answer if homelessness is ever going to improve
So with all of that set now you've heard about some of the solutions that are being trying to tackle this homelessness crisis in Los
Angeles I do want to pass some questions off to you is your community
experiencing some of the same problems with homelessness that we showcased in Skid Row
do you think that outreach teams and housing first programs are the weight forward or do you think it's up to the
Individual to seek out help for themselves and to try and obtain shelter through the options that are already out there
I'd really love to hear your thoughts on those questions or just on the story in general also have know we put a link to
The GoFundMe set up by the chilo
Foundation which we featured in the story to help send children and their families in Skid Row to Disneyland for the day
so if you'd like to be a part of that you definitely can but with all of that said I want to say
Thank you so much for watching
Remember, if you like this video you like these extra morning news deep dives or going even further than we normally do
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I hope you have a fantastic day and I'll see you later on. Today's brand new philip defranco show
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