Chủ Nhật, 23 tháng 12, 2018

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The U.S. federal government has begun a partial shutdown after the Senate failed to reach

a deal over a spending bill,... that includes funding for a wall on the border with Mexico.

The government's main functions won't be affected, but some federal employees will be put on

leave.

President Trump wants some 5 billion dollars for the wall... out of a budget worth more

than 4 trillion.

Both he and the Democrats are digging in.

Kim Min-ji reports.

The U.S. government has entered a partial shutdown after the Senate failed to break

a budget impasse.

The Senate adjourned late Friday without passing the spending bill to fund the government through

early February.

The sticking point was the 5-point-7 billion U.S. dollars set aside to fund President Donald

Trump's plans to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.

With the midnight deadline expiring with no deal -- funding for a quarter of all U.S.

federal agencies expired -- meaning some hundreds of thousands of federal employees will have

to work unpaid or be put on temporary leave.

President Trump said there was nothing he can do about the government shutdown because

he needs cooperation from the Democrats.

"Let's get out, let's work together, let's be bipartisan, and let's get it done.

The shutdown hopefully won't last long."

The Democrats have been strongly against the idea -- and are resolute that U.S. taxpayers

should not fund the president's plan.

"You will not get your wall.

Abandon your shutdown strategy.

You're not getting your wall today, next week, or on January 3 when Democrats take

control of the House."

The House on Thursday approved the spending bill,... but it hit a stumbling block in the

Senate -- where 60 votes are needed to pass the bill.

The Republicans have only 51 seats.

Talks between White House officials and Republican and Democrat leaders are expected to continue

over the weekend.

But the shutdown is expected to limited immediate impact as it falls on an extended holiday

weekend.

The midnight closure is the third shutdown so far this year.

Kim Min-ji, Arirang News.

For more infomation >> U.S. government temporarily shuts down over border wall row - Duration: 2:08.

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Shutdown: Here are the worst government shutdowns in U.S. history - Duration: 3:47.

For more infomation >> Shutdown: Here are the worst government shutdowns in U.S. history - Duration: 3:47.

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U.S. gov't shutdown will not affect 'essential' services; some nat'l parks may close - Duration: 0:49.

The U.S. government has been partially shut down... for the third time this year.

President Trump wants some 5 billion dollars to build the border wall he promised the American

people, but unable to come to terms with the Democrats, some government functions have

been suspended, most likely until the new year.

Most Americans won't even notice, though.

For instance, flights will still take off and land as normal, government benefits will

be paid -- agents will still be at U.S. border crossings.

Other government functions deemed "essential" will go on too, like the postal service, law

enforcement and, of course, defense.

But the shutdown will have some effects.

Some national parks might close, and others might have only limited services.

The governor of Arizona, for one, has said the Grand Canyon will stay open,... and the

Statue of Liberty, in New York, will be open as well.

For more infomation >> U.S. gov't shutdown will not affect 'essential' services; some nat'l parks may close - Duration: 0:49.

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U.S. gov't shutdown will not affect 'essential' services; some nat'l parks may close - Duration: 0:48.

This is the third time this year the U.S. government's been partially shut down.

Most Americans won't even notice, though.

For instance, flights will still take off and land as normal, government benefits will

be paid -- agents will still be at U.S. border crossings.

Other government functions deemed "essential" will go on too, like the postal service, law

enforcement and, of course, defense.

But the shutdown will have some effects.

Certain programs, like subsidized loans for businesses... and federally-insured mortgages

will be put on hold.

Some national parks might close, and others might have only limited services.

The governor of Arizona, for one, has said the Grand Canyon will stay open,... and the

Statue of Liberty, in New York, will be open as well.

For more infomation >> U.S. gov't shutdown will not affect 'essential' services; some nat'l parks may close - Duration: 0:48.

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Parkland school shooting survivor David Hogg wins place at Harvard US news - Duration: 1:28.

Parkland school shooting survivor David Hogg wins place at Harvard US news

The Florida school shooting survivor and gun control advocate David Hogg announced on Saturday that he has won a place at Harvard.

Hogg announced his acceptance on Twitter, saying he plans to major in political science.

Hogg survived the shooting in which 17 people were killed at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, in February. With other students from the school, he has since become a prominent national voice seeking gun control reform.

Earlier this month, asked by the Guardian if he would go to college next year, he said he did not "feel comfortable going to college until we have at least $50m to fund gun violence research annually".

In March, the Fox News host Laura Ingraham mocked Hogg, saying he "whined" about being rejected by some colleges. Hogg responded by defending his academic performance and calling on advertisers to end their association with Ingraham.

After some did, Ingraham apologized, an action Hogg did not wholly accept.

Hogg told CNN at the time: "A bully is a bully and it's important that you stand up to them."

For more infomation >> Parkland school shooting survivor David Hogg wins place at Harvard US news - Duration: 1:28.

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List of churches that are National Historic Landmarks in the United States | Wikipedia audio article - Duration: 10:20.

For more infomation >> List of churches that are National Historic Landmarks in the United States | Wikipedia audio article - Duration: 10:20.

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Trump slams top US envoys resignation over presidents - Duration: 10:29.

Trump slams top US envoys resignation over presidents

Donald Trump has taken a swipe at critics of his decision to withdraw US troops from Syria by saying if anyone else brought soldiers home they would be branded a hero.

In a series of fiery tweets tonight, POTUS also dismissed the top US envoy in the fight against ISIS as an Obama appointee who he claimed he did not know.  

Earlier today Brett McGurk announced that he is resigning in the wake of Trumps decision to pull troops out of Syria and just days after Secretary of Defense James Mattis stepped down.  

McGurk was to leave the role in February but moved up his departure date by two months to December 31 after very publicly stating that the move to pull American forces at this time could result in a possibly catastrophic outcome. 

Responding to the news , Trump tweeted: Brett McGurk, who I do not know, was appointed by President Obama in 2015. 

Was supposed to leave in February but he just resigned prior to leaving. Grandstander? The Fake News is making such a big deal about this nothing event!.

If anybody but your favorite President, Donald J. Trump, announced that, after decimating ISIS in Syria, we were going to bring our troops back home (happy & healthy), that person would be the most popular hero in America. With me, hit hard instead by the Fake News Media. Crazy!

The veteran diplomat, who got his start in the administration of George W. Bush and was appointed to his current post by Barack Obama, now joins Defense Secretary Jim Mattis in an administration exodus of experienced national security officials.

Trump also fired a parting shot at Mattis, the most respected foreign policy official in the administration who will leave by the end of February. 

He tweeted: When President Obama ingloriously fired Jim Mattis, I gave him a second chance. 

Some thought I shouldn't, I thought I should. Interesting relationship-but I also gave all of the resources that he never really had. Allies are very important-but not when they take advantage of U.S.

The former United States Marine Corps general commanded the 1st Marine Division during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

He later served as the Commander of United States Central Command under Obama. 

In his resignation later on Thursday, he told Trump that he was departing because you have a right to have a Secretary of Defense whose views are better aligned with yours.  

Only 11 days ago, McGurk urged those who believed ISIS had been defeated to reexamine that notion while explaining why he believed it would be unwise to bring American forces home.

He reiterated those points in his resignation letter, stating that the militants were on the run, but not yet defeated.

McGurk also noted that the premature pullout of American forces from Syria would create the conditions that had initially given rise to ISIS and other terror groups in the past. 

He also cited gains in accelerating the campaign against IS, but that the work was not yet done.

McGurk said at a State Department briefing on December 11 that it would be reckless if we were just to say: Well, the physical caliphate is defeated, so we can just leave now.

I think anyone whos looked at a conflict like this would agree with that.

A week before that, Gen. Joseph Dunford, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the U.S. had a long way to go in training local Syrian forces to prevent a resurgence of IS and stabilize Syria. 

He said it would take 35,000 to 40,000 local troops in northeastern Syria to maintain security over the long term, but only about 20 percent of that number had been trained.

McGurk, whose resignation is effective December 31, was planning to leave the job in mid-February after a US-hosted meeting of foreign ministers from the coalition countries.

However said he he felt he could continue no longer after Trumps decision to withdraw from Syria and Mattis resignation.

Mattis outlined similar reasons for his departure, suggesting that Trump has left the United States unable to defend its interests overseas.

Because you have the right to a Secretary of Defense whose views are better aligned with yours on these and other subjects, Mattis wrote after his litany, I believe it is right for me to step down from my position. 

Mattis declared that America must be resolute and unambiguous in our approach to those countries whose strategic interests are increasingly in tension with ours.

In clear references to Russia and China, he wrote about four decades of immersion in global affairs, leading him to believe in treating allies with respect and also being clear-eyed about both malign actors and strategic competitors.

Trump is acting to pull all 2,000 U.S. troops from Syria and has now declared victory over ISIS, contradicting his own experts assessments. On Saturday, Trump tweeted: 

On Syria, we were originally going to be there for three months, and that was seven years ago - we never left. 

When I became President, ISIS was going wild. Now ISIS is largely defeated and other local countries, including Turkey, should be able to easily take care of whatever remains. We're coming home!

Many lawmakers have called his action rash and dangerous.

The U.S. began airstrikes in Syria in 2014, and ground troops moved in the following year to battle IS and train Syrian rebels in a country torn apart by civil war. 

Trump, in a tweet this past week, abruptly declared their mission accomplished.

The decision will fulfill Trumps goal of bringing troops home from Syria.

However military leaders have pushed back for months, arguing that the IS group remains a threat and could regroup in Syrias long-running civil war. U.S. policy has been to keep troops in place until the extremists are eradicated.

McGurk, 45, previously served as a deputy assistant secretary of state for Iraq and Iran, and during the negotiations for the landmark Iran nuclear deal by the Obama administration, led secret side talks with Tehran on the release of Americans imprisoned there.

McGurk, was briefly considered for the post of ambassador to Iraq after having served as a senior official covering Iraq and Afghanistan during President George W. Bushs administration.

A former Supreme Court law clerk to the late Chief Justice William Rehnquist, he worked as a lawyer for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion and joined Bushs National Security Council staff, where in 2007 and 2008, he was the lead U.S. negotiator on security agreements with Iraq.

Taking over for now for McGurk will be his deputy, retired Lt. Gen. Terry Wolff, who served three tours of active duty in Iraq.

Jim Jeffrey, a veteran diplomat who was appointed special representative for Syria engagement in August, is expected to stay in his position, officials said.

IS militants still hold a string of villages and towns along the Euphrates River in eastern Syria, where they have resisted weeks of attacks by the U.S.-supported Syrian Democratic Forces to drive them out. The pocket is home to about 15,000 people, among them 2,000 IS fighters, according to U.S. military estimates.

But that figure could be as high as 8,000 militants, if fighters hiding out in the deserts south of the Euphrates River are also counted, according to according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The SDF, a Kurdish-led force that is Americas only military partner in Syria, said Thursday: The war against Islamic State has not ended and the group has not been defeated.

The group is at the front lines of the battle against IS along the Euphrates River. It said a U.S. withdrawal would leave Syrians between the claws of enemy forces. 

At their height in 2014, Islamic State militants controlled approximately a third of territory in Syria and Iraq, including major cities in both countries. 

The group flourished in the political vacuum of Syrias civil war, in which President Bashar Assad has violently put down a 2011 uprising against his familys 40-year rule.

December 20, 2018

Dear Mr. President:

I have been privileged to serve as our countrys 26th Secretary of Defense which has allowed me to serve alongside our men and women of the Department in defense of our citizens and our ideals.

I am proud of the progress that has been made over the past two years on some of the key goals articulated in our National Defense Strategy: putting the Department on a more sound budgetary footing, improving readiness and lethality in our forces, and reforming the Departments business practices for greater performance. Our troops continue to provide the capabilities needed to prevail in con?ict and sustain strong U.S. global influence.

One core belief I have always held is that our strength as a nation is inextricably linked to the strength of our unique and comprehensive system of alliances and partnerships. While the US remains the indispensable nation in the free world, we cannot protect our interests or serve that role effectively without maintaining strong alliances and showing respect to those allies. Like you, I have said from the beginning that the armed forces of the United States should not be the policeman of the world. Instead, we must use all tools of American power to provide for the common defense, including providing effective leadership to our alliances. NATOs 29 democracies demonstrated that strength in their commitment to fighting alongside us following the 9-11 attack on America. The Defeat-ISIS coalition of 74 nations is further proof.

Similarly, I believe we must be resolute and unambiguous in our approach to those countries whose strategic interests are increasingly in tension with ours. It is clear that China and Russia, for example, want to shape a world consistent with their authoritarian model gaining veto authority over other nations? economic, diplomatic, and security decisions to promote their own interests at the expense of their neighbors, America and our allies. That is why we must use all the tools of American power to provide for the common defense.

My views on treating allies with respect and also being clear-eyed about both malign actors and strategic competitors are strongly held and informed by over four decades of immersion in these issues. We must do everything possible to advance an international order that is most conducive to our security, prosperity and values, and we are strengthened in this effort by the solidarity of our alliances. 

Because you have the right to have a Secretary of Defense whose views are better aligned with yours on these and other subjects, I believe it is right for me to step down from my position. The end date for my tenure is February 28, 2019, a date that should allow sufficient time for a successor to be nominated and confimed as well as to make sure the Departments interests are properly articulated and protected at upcoming events to include Congressional  posture hearings and the NATO Defense Ministerial meeting in February. Further, that a full transition to a new Secretary of Defense occurs well in advance of the transition of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in September in order to ensure stability Within the Department.

I pledge my full effort to a smooth transition that ensures the needs and interests of the 2.15 million Service Members and 732,079 civilians receive undistracted attention of the Department at all times so that they can fulfill their critical, round-the-clock mission to protect the American people.

I very much appreciate this opportunity to serve the nation and our men and women in uniform.

James N. Mattis 

For more infomation >> Trump slams top US envoys resignation over presidents - Duration: 10:29.

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United States National Security Advisor | Wikipedia audio article - Duration: 5:22.

For more infomation >> United States National Security Advisor | Wikipedia audio article - Duration: 5:22.

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U.S. Geological Survey's Tsunami Data Unavailable Due To Government Shutdown - News Today - Duration: 3:32.

 An underwater landslide caused by activity from the Anak Krakatau volcano is being blamed for a tsunami that struck Indonesia late Saturday, killing at least 222 people and injuring more than 800 others

 Normally, the U.S. Geological Survey would report on such events and provide any necessary data it had to the public

But it can't due to America's partial government shutdown, which began Saturday after President Donald Trump refused to sign legislation that didn't include funding for his southern border wall

 The USGS website is dormant as of Sunday, except for a notice at the top. "Due to a lapse in appropriations, the majority of USGS websites may not be up to date and may not reflect current conditions," the note reads

"Websites displaying real-time data, such as Earthquake and Water and information needed for public health and safety will be updated with limited support

"  According to the government shutdown contingency plan, the USGS will retain just 75 of its estimated 8,032 employees, or 0

9 percent.  "The USGS will suspend the majority of its activities with the exception of those functions to protect life and property," the plan states

The document also claims that 450 employees will be "on call" for natural disasters, but it's unclear if that process has been enacted, as the USGS website says the agency is not "able to respond to inquiries until appropriations are enacted

"  While scientific experts in Indonesia lead the way in analyzing the data, seismologists and volcanologists on Twitter stress how important agencies like the USGS are in providing valuable scientific data to the public

   "This is problematic for journalists like myself, but also it's a shame they can't help out by providing any commentary or advice to the general public too," volcanologist Robin George Andrews told HuffPost

 The USGS is just one of many science-based government agencies affected by the shutdown

This government shutdown not only "slows scientific progress," scientists point out, it also endangers lives

 Officials say that since there was no detectable quake prior to the tsunami, there was no way to know it was coming

 Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, the head of public relations at Indonesia's National Disaster Mitigation Agency, told CNN that a "multi-hazard early warning system" is needed

 "We used to know that a tsunami happens after an earthquake. There was no quake last night," Nugroho said

"That is why there was no warning."  Indonesians have barely had a chance to catch their breath since their last natural disaster, suffering a magnitude 7

5 earthquake and ensuing tsunami back in September. More than 2,100 people died during that disaster

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