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- [Taren] What's up triathlon trainiacs?

Triathlon Taren here, with your daily triathlon video,

where I help you become a better triathlete,

get the most out of your training and racing,

and then, hopefully translate that onto

being a awesome-er person, just in life.

Triathlon's like a gateway drug,

let's do it.

So today, in Part Two of this series

on how to figure out your ideal race nutrition strategy,

we are going to dive into how you can figure out

the number of calories that you need to be replacing

in the 20 minutes before a race,

and the course of a race.

Now, there are three primary ways that you can do this,

and I'll talk about them in order of, we'll say,

worst, most general option,

will kind of get you in the ballpark,

to bang-on, here's how many calories you're going to burn,

here's how many calories you need to replace.

The first way that you can get close

to the amount of calories that you need to replace

throughout the course of a race

is to, basically, guesstimate it.

A lot of the companies that make things like gels,

chews, bars, electrolyte fluid,

they portion everything out in increments

that make it easy for triathletes,

runners, swimmers, cyclists, everyone to,

on a regular schedule, replace the amount of

calories that they're burning.

And, as a guideline, if you took a gel or a chew,

basically one serving of about 80 to 110 calories

20 minutes before your race,

then another serving of calories

about 10 minutes into the bike,

and then, every half-hour thereafter,

through to the end of the race,

paired with a decent sip of electrolyte fluid

every five minutes, you're gonna be kind of in the ballpark.

The things that this doesn't account for, however,

is it doesn't account for any fluctuations

in weight, if you're a larger athlete,

or a much smaller athlete.

It doesn't account for fluctuations in the size

of bars, chews, gels, things like that,

the concentration of calories in the electrolyte fluid.

If any of these are wildly off of averages,

you're gonna be finding

that it's not gonna be ideally suited for you.

It's gonna get you close,

but you're gonna be off by quite a bit

because it hasn't been designed for you,

it's kind of been designed for everyone, on average.

The second way to go about figuring out

your caloric intake requirements

is to go to any of the calculators online

that you can type in, "calories burned while swimming,"

"calories burned while cycling,"

"calories burned while running," and typically,

you'll be able to put in your weight,

the amount of time that you do it,

and you'll get an indication of how many

calories you're going to burn.

There's a couple of downsides to this.

As triathletes, we're going from one

to the next to the next,

so the cumulative load of all of them together

isn't really accounted for when you're

piecing them together one after the other.

And, because you're going for such a longer period of time,

in my experience, you need a little bit more.

In addition to that, most of these calculators

really only tell you how many calories you're going to burn.

It doesn't tell you flat-out how many calories

you need to replace.

That number is right around

25% of the calories that you burn.

However, because it's not given to you,

it's not really apparent.

I might tell you,

"Hey, you need to replace

25% of the calories that you burn."

Six months from now, you may not remember

that that's it,

and you'll go to these calculators,

and they'll tell you how much you burn,

and you don't know how many you need to replace.

That's why I developed the third,

and what I think is the best, option.

I actually programmed a calculator

that accumulates all of the total load,

going from the swim, to the bike, to the run,

where you can input the race that you're doing,

how long the race is going to take,

what your weight is,

and it's going to end up giving you

a very close estimate

that I've taken from some scientific research.

Isn't all research scientific?

I was just trying to make that sound fancy,

but I read a bunch of literature on

race nutrition strategy,

and I ended up backing out and being able

to create this spreadsheet that automatically,

you put in, your specific information,

and boom!

It tells you very accurately

how many calories you're going to expel during a race,

and how many calories you need to replace during the race.

And this is the entire basis for a

starting point for figuring out

how much calories you need to take,

and when you need to take them throughout the race.

This is the starting point to it all.

Because, until you know how many calories

you, specifically, need to replace

during the course of a race,

you're just playing a guessing game.

Having that number, saying, you know what,

over the course of the two hours and 50 minutes

that I'm going to spend in this Olympic race,

I need to consume (snap) this many calories.

And then, you just have to figure out how to fit it in,

and where you want to take those calories from.

So, you can get access to that calculator

by going to

triathlontaren.com/triathlonnutritionguide.

You put your e-mail address in,

and over the course of four days,

you're going to be walked through

the entire process of calculating

how many calories you need to take in

during a race,

when you need to take them,

what types of calories and fluids

you need to be taking in

in the forms of gels, chews, bars,

electrolyte fluid, salt tabs, things like that,

and you're gonna get information on how to

customize that if there are specific circumstances

you have with digestive issues,

or different race conditions.

I think it's a phenomenal guide.

I made it,

right over there on the couch.

I thought it was really impressive.

If you're new here,

and you're aren't yet subscribed,

and you want to make sure that you don't miss Part Three

of the Race Nutrition Guide,

hit that subscribe button below,

and the notification bell,

so that you know when the video comes out.

You can also check out the entire series playlist

for this Race Nutrition series down here,

and if you just want to go on a binge-watching spree,

and see some of the best of Triathlon Taren,

you can check out our Kona Recap video here,

which I'm very fond of.

Thanks trainiacs.

I'll see you tomorrow.

For more infomation >> TRIATHLON NUTRITION PLAN Part 2: Calculate HOW MANY CALORIES to take - Duration: 6:37.

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Healthy Sleep Habits: How Many Hours Does Your Child Need? - Duration: 11:01.

Healthy Sleep Habits: How Many Hours Does Your Child Need?

Childhood Sleep Guidelines.

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) provides some helpful guidelines regarding just how much sleep children need at different stages in their development.

Keep in mind that these numbers reflect total sleep hours in a 24-hour period.

So if your son or daughter still naps, youll need to take that into account when you add up his or her typical sleep hours.

Sleep Hours Table.

Do those numbers surprise you?.

So, are you sending your child off to bed early enough? If those numbers are surprising to you, youre not alone.

Working and single parents, especially, are often forced to get by on 5, 6, or even fewer hours of sleep each night.

This is likely impacting your own social and mental functioning, as well as increasing your risk for other health problems.

It might be tempting to think that your children can also get by with less sleep than they need, or that they should be able to cope fairly well with a few skipped hours here and there.

However, all children thrive on a regular bedtime routine.

Regular sleep deprivation often leads to some pretty difficult behaviors and health problems—irritability, difficulty concentrating, hypertension, obesity, headaches, and depression.

Children who get enough sleep have a healthier immune system, and better school performance, behavior, memory, and mental health.

Healthy Sleep Habits.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) supports the AASM guidelines and encourages parents to make sure their children develop good sleep habits right from the start.

Make sufficient sleep a family priority.

Understand the importance of getting enough sleep and how sleep affects the overall health of you and your children.

Remember that you are a role model to your child; set a good example.

Staying up all night with your teen to edit his or her paper or pulling an all-nighter for work yourself isnt really sending the right message.

Making sleep a priority for yourself shows your children that its part of living a healthy lifestyle—like eating right and exercising regularly.

Keep to a regular daily routine.

The same waking time, meal times, nap time, and play times will help your child feel secure and comfortable, and help with a smooth bedtime.

For young children, it helps to start early with a bedtime routine such as brush, book, bed.

Make sure the sleep routines you use can be used anywhere, so you can help your child get to sleep wherever you may be.

Be active during the day.

Make sure your kids have interesting and varied activities during the day, including physical activity and fresh air.

See Energy Out: Daily Physical Activity Recommendations for more information.

Monitor screen time.

The AAP recommends keeping all screens—TVs, computers, laptops, tablets, and phones out of childrens bedrooms, especially at night.

To prevent sleep disruption, turn off all screens at least 60 minutes/1 hour before bedtime.

Create a Family Media Use Plan and set boundaries about use before bedtime.​.

Create a sleep-supportive and safe bedroom and home environment.

Dim the lights prior to bedtime and control the temperature in the home.

Dont fill up your childs bed with toys.

Keep your childs bed a place to sleep, rather than a place to play.

One or two things—a favorite doll or bear, a security blanket—are okay and can help ease separation anxiety.

See Suitable Sleeping Sites for more information specifically for babies under 12 months of age.

Realize that teens require more sleep, not less.

sleep-wake cycles begin to shift up to two hours later at the start of puberty.

At the same time, most high schools require students to get to school earlier and earlier.

The AAP has been advocating for middle and high schools delay the start of class to 8:30 a.m.

or later.

It is important that parents and local school boards work together to implement high school start times that allow teens to get the healthy sleep they need.

See the AAP policy statement, School Start Times for Adolescents, for more information.

Dont put your baby to bed with a bottle of juice, milk, or formula.

Water is okay.

Anything other than water in the bottle can cause baby bottle tooth decay.

Feed or nurse your baby, and then put him or her down to sleep.

Dont start giving solids before about 6 months of age.

Starting solid food sooner will not help your baby sleep through the night.

In fact, if you give your baby solids before their system can digest them, he or she may sleep worse because of a tummy ache.

Avoid overscheduling.

In addition to homework, many children today have scheduled evening activities (i.e., sports games, lessons, appointments, etc.) that pose challenges to getting a good nights sleep.

Take time to wind down and give your children the downtime that they need.

Learn to recognize sleep problems.

The most common sleep problems in children include difficulty falling asleep, nighttime awakenings, snoring, stalling and resisting going to bed, sleep apnea, and loud or heavy breathing while sleeping.

Talk to your childs teacher or child care provider about your childs alertness during the day.

Sleep problems may manifest in the daytime, too.

A child with not enough, or poor quality sleep may have difficulty paying attention or zoning out in school.

Let your childs teacher know that you want to be made aware of any reports of your child falling asleep in school, as well as any learning or behavior problems.

Talk to your childs pediatrician about sleep.

Discuss your childs sleep habits and problems with your pediatrician, as most sleep problems are easily treated.

He or she may ask you to keep a sleep log or have additional suggestions to improving your childs sleep habits.

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