Thứ Năm, 3 tháng 1, 2019

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hello and welcome back to our another episode on US Immigration how-to video

see description section down below for other videos in the same series as an

immigrant this is the final phase of your journey

we'll cover step by step on how to apply for a US citizenship wait time and more

let's get started you might ask what are the benefits in

this very uncertain time for new immigrants in the United States once you

become a US citizen there is no fear of deportation you can

vote in US elections file green cards for your family members such as parents

brothers sisters and much more let's see who is eligible you have to be 18 years

old to apply and had a green card for five years and not left the country for

six months or longer trip let's look at the second one you are 18 years or older

and married to a u.s. citizen for the past three years not left the country

for six months or longer let's head down to official u.s.

immigration website

click on apply to be a citizen this next page explains the entire u.s.

naturalization steps in detail let's scroll up on this page and click on form

and - 400 application link here to go to the application page you can apply

online or mail your application let's scroll up and click on sign in file

online button if this is your first time click on create a new account on the

right and go through e-mail verification process create five security questions

choose your account type and hit submit next phase there are four options on the

page choose file a form online in this case choose application for

naturalization N-400 this page verifies if you are actually eligible

click here to the response per your status

it's checking if I had green card for at least five years next if your

citizenship is going to be based on the marriage finally it will tell you if you

are eligible to apply for citizenship or not

let's go to application page it has fees required documents tracking your case

and all the rest of the information to get your citizens review this space and

hit next more information here it talks about all your entry is auto

saved and estimated time one hour and 45 minutes you don't have to complete all

at once you can sign back in later and continue it took me a few days to sign

back in and enter all the missing information it says here if you do not

touch your form for 30 days it will be deleted let's start the application shows

why you are eligible hit next choose the appropriate response let's start the

form legal name if you had used any other names and you have an option to change

your name here your contact mailing address date and country of birth next

your citizenship when you became a green card holder name, A number

your nine-digit social security number USCIS online account number if you have

any next gender ethnicity height weight height and hair color next your current

address and how long you've been there you have to provide at least five years

of addresses otherwise it will give you error

next last five years of either school and/or work history see I added two but

there were gaps so I'm getting this warning message next asking whether you

were in US Army next Selective Service for military draft if it applies to you

next about your trip outside the country within the last five years that lasted

longer than 24 hours I had so many trips so this took me a while I had to go

through all my flight information

next if you have any impairment you can ask to be excluded from English and

civic test requirements more about disability needing wheelchair and so on

next about your family your marital status current spouse name date of marriage

and date of birth more about your spouse information you and your spouse's

previous marriages if any about your children if that applies

next about your parents Next section is about your moral character and it

checks whether you broke any laws this is a long section and always be truthful

see description section for a link to see all questions

here you have to provide evidence it says to upload copies of your document

here scan front and back of your permanent resident card it can be

picture or adobe PDF format your marriage certificate if it applies last

three years of IRS tax transcripts

you can get your tax transcript from IRS website online didn't work for me so I

went to a local IRS office if you are eligible based on marriage to a U.S.

citizen provide copy of your spouse citizenship evidence about your own

marriage what documents are accepted are listed here

evidence of current spouse's prior marriages and so on if that applies you

can upload additional evidence to support your case your child's birth

certificate adoption and so on after you have uploaded all your documents hit

next

like it says here go through each section and ensure you have provided all

responses before submitting once I hit review my application here the

immigration website will auto review this application for any errors system

went through everything I provided there are no alerts and warnings which is

great hit next download a draft case snapshot

for future reference when you open that document it is 23 pages for me there are

lists of evidence I upload it to their website

you have to agree to these terms next

acknowledge your form by typing your full legal name pay your USCIS

application fee

I just submitted N-400 US citizenship form you can come back to

this page to check your case try hit refresh here's my status shows my

receipt number application type date and status let's print a copy I'm pretty

much done here is N-400 timeline Biometric fingerprinting

appointment was set after 30 days Civic test was set after five month and in six

month oath to become a new citizen so the entire process took six months after

N-400 form was submitted don't forget to watch our next episode

to find out what happens during biometrics appointment citizenship

interview and naturalization ceremony

leave your comments down below thank you so much for watching and good luck in

your journey

For more infomation >> US Citizenship Guide | N-400 Application for Naturalization steps, Fees & Processing Timeline - Duration: 8:14.

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Kim Jong Un Begins 2019 by Issuing Sanctions Warning to US - Duration: 4:00.

For more infomation >> Kim Jong Un Begins 2019 by Issuing Sanctions Warning to US - Duration: 4:00.

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FDI pledged to South Korea in 2018 hit record US$ 26.9 bil.: Trade ministry - Duration: 2:14.

foreign direct investment pledged to South Korea reached an all-time high in

2018 the trade ministry attributes the record amount to reduced geopolitical

risks linked to North Korea and also the country's strong economic fundamentals

godean he reports

South Korea's trade ministry says the amount of foreign direct investment

pledged last year came to some twenty six point nine billion u.s. dollars of

17.2% compared to the previous year it means FDI pledges to South Korea have

now surpassed a twenty billion dollar mark for four consecutive years actual

investment by foreign companies in 2018 reached around sixteen point four

billion dollars of more than twenty percent on-year this trend was mainly

due to reduced geopolitical risk in the region the trade ministry says the

summits between the leaders of the two Koreas and North Korea in the u.s.

reduced such risk and encouraged overseas companies to pledge investment

and seek partnership with South Korean firms another reason was the fundamental

strength of the local economy with stable economic conditions investors

confidence receive a boost for instance in December South Korea became just a

seventh country in the world to surpass 600 billion dollars in annual exports

other countries on the list include the US and China also many foreign companies

believe South Korea has a high capacity for innovation according to the 2018

Bloomberg innovation index South Korea grabbed the top spot for the fifth year

in a row this means South Korea is leading in research and development

expenditure and building high tech public companies by sector foreign

direct investment in the semiconductor machineries and petrochemical industries

increased steadily the ministry added that rising interest in industries

related to the fourth Industrial Revolution such as bio and e-commerce

contributed to the hike by country or region the lion's share of FDI pledges

came from the European Union which rose by almost twenty seven percent compared

to the previous year investment from China increased more than 200 percent

marking its own record high moodini News

For more infomation >> FDI pledged to South Korea in 2018 hit record US$ 26.9 bil.: Trade ministry - Duration: 2:14.

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One Backpack at a Time | Neighborhood of Good | State Farm® - Duration: 2:22.

For more infomation >> One Backpack at a Time | Neighborhood of Good | State Farm® - Duration: 2:22.

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EducationUSA | U.S. Campus Culture (2018) - Duration: 1:04:52.

[MUSIC]

ALFRED BOLL: Good morning and good evening to our

viewers from around the world.

My name is Alfred Boll, and I represent Education USA

and the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs

at the U.S. Department of State

in Washington, D.C.

Today's interactive webinar is especially tailored for

international students who are curious about what it is

like to study in the United States.

Our goal at Education USA is to provide international

students like you with the information you need to find

the right U.S. institution for your study in the

United States.

There are 550 Education USA advisors at 435 centers,

in 180 countries and territories,

around the world, offering free advising services

to help you.

If you have questions on U.S. campus culture,

please post them at any time during the program

in the comments section below.

I'm excited to introduce our speakers who collectively

have a lot to share about U.S. campus culture.

Joining us virtually are Elizabeth Shaffer

and Ahoud Al Muqarshi.

Elizabeth is an international admissions

counselor at the Haenicke Institute for Global Education

at Western Michigan University.

Ahoud is an international student from Oman.

She is currently studying Telecommunication and

Information Management at Western Michigan University.

Ladies, thank you for joining us.

Joining us in our studio are Nasheba Alexander

and Russel Karim.

Nasheba is an international student from Grenada

who recently graduated from Howard University, here in

Washington, D.C., with a bachelor's degree in

nutritional sciences and a minor in biology.

Russel is a former international student from

Lakshmipur, Bangladesh.

He studied at the University of Northern Iowa and he

currently works there as a programmer analyst.

Thank you both for joining us.

NASHEBA AND RUSSEL: Thank you.

ALFRED BOLL: Elizabeth, I wanted to start our

discussion with you.

Can you please share your perspective on the value

that international students bring to

U.S. universities and college campuses?

ELIZABETH SHAFFER: Absolutely.

I'm happy to elaborate on that.

First, starting with the element of cultural exchange

and learning: Having an international student

presence at a U.S. university or campus and

college creates the opportunity for cultural

exchange and learning among its faculty, its staff,

its student body,

and even further that extends into the local

community as well.

This can be identified through friendships that are

made, discussions in the classroom,

things like conversation circles and other events

that bring individuals together to share their

perspective and experience.

And through those experiences,

we develop mutual understanding and often

become more globally- engaged individuals.

For many universities, in fact,

global engagement has become an institutional value.

By this, I'm not only referring to the value of

sending students and receiving students from

around the world.

It also focuses, again, on that shared experience

right on campus.

Offices like ours at Western Michigan University set our

objectives to support this from the moment the student

arrives at orientation all the way through their

graduation day.

We provide activities like major events or initiatives.

What you're seeing now is a video from our

international festival.

We also host and celebrate International Education Week

each year.

At WMU, our international festival, in particular,

is a major event that is held and nearly 20 different

cultural registered student organizations prepare

booths, they prepare food, and they have presentations

and performances that teach the campus and community

about their countries.

This is a great example, because the entire

university and local community joins to make it

a success from university kitchen staff and catering

that dedicate their time to cook these recipes,

to the volunteers and event coordinators that get the

logistics handled, and then also all of the community

members that attend.

Everyone is engaged and in all of the diversity that we

find in such a small town of Kalamazoo, Michigan.

And lastly, and most importantly,

I would like to emphasize that every student that

arrives is part of that community,

and they're welcome.

ALFRED BOLL: That's fantastic.

Thank you so much, Elizabeth.

And also for sharing that video.

That's amazing to see.

Russel, after reading your biography,

it is apparent that you were very active on campus during

your time at the University of Northern Iowa.

Can you tell us about what motivated you to become

involved in student government and other

campus organizations?

RUSSEL KARIM: Thanks, Alfred,

for inviting me to be here today.

So student government they represent the entire

student body on campus.

And we work with - we work for the students - just talk

to the students and figure out their issues,

advocate for them, and also work with the university

leadership to resolve them.

So what really motivated me to get involved,

when I first came here, I knew by just getting

involved with those student org and activities on

campus, it would give us a lot of soft skills that I

wouldn't learn otherwise, just leadership in general.

And UNI - the University of Northern Iowa has done a

really good job in terms of explaining us at the first

week that you have to join in one student org which is

related to your degree, and also one that is related to

your interests - [INAUDIBLE] student org you can join.

And also how our career counselor explained through

that how it would be very meaningful and helpful for

finding internship in the future and future careers.

So I think those really helped me to really to make

the decision that I really wanted to get involved

on campus.

ALFRED BOLL: Did you feel that - you know,

were you accepted as an international student

representing student body?

RUSSEL KARIM: Yeah, so - I think, yes, student body,

because we represent - UNI I think they foster a culture

of very inclusive and diverse environment for us.

When I came in, I think I was a little shocked - they

were very welcoming on campus and how many

opportunities are out there just for international

students available on campus.

And I think it was very welcoming,

just not only by the students,

but also the leadership, they welcomed us and really

if we needed something extra,

they would kind of provide those as well.

That was really amazing.

ALFRED BOLL: That's incredible.

Was your nature as an international student

actually something that helped,

because you brought a different perspective to,

you know, student government and to deliberations about

how the university should manage itself?

RUSSEL KARIM: Yes, definitely.

I think one example would be when I was a student on our

dining center, a lot of international students,

they are like students who didn't go home during the

academic break, like Christmas or Thanksgiving,

they wouldn't get food,

so as international student I kind of felt that we

brought in the university leadership from provost

to president, and actually I was able to implement

meal plan during the break.

So just seeing from that perspective,

I think that kind of helped and even representing the

students - that was really amazing experience.

ALFRED BOLL: That's amazing.

Congratulations and thank you.

RUSSEL KARIM: Yeah, thank you.

ALFRED BOLL: Nasheba, you came from St. Patrick's, Grenada,

and recently graduated from Howard University.

Can you tell us about your time at Howard?

I know that you were very involved with

extracurricular activities.

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Thank you for having me,

and nice to meet you, Russel.

Yes, I'm from St. Patrick's, Grenada,

and it's a beautiful island that has a lot of young

professionals like myself.

And at Howard, I loved my experienced there.

Howard fosters a culture of so much diversity.

You can find almost anyone from any part of the

country, any part of the world here,

so which was really good.

Coming from Grenada, I didn't know what to expect

because I haven't been to a big university before,

but being there, you come with your uniqueness and

what you like, what are you passionate about,

how creative are you, and to piggyback off on what

Russel said upon international orientation,

which you get at the first week at school at Howard

University, they will emphasize that you have to

join organizations, one of your interests and one

of any other social events.

So that's what happened.

And I love food, so when I realized there was no

nutrition club, nothing to do with food at Howard,

I readily revamped it; it was not an

official organization, but now it is.

We put in the work tirelessly.

We had cooking classes.

We didn't just focus on food.

We also had résumé-building workshops,

we went in the community, we served and we had luncheon.

My favorite part was the luncheon fundraiser and the

cooking classes, because that brought in a lot of the

faculty, the staff, and the students - everybody in one

place at our kitchen at Howard where we worked

and prepared nutritious and healthy meals.

ALFRED BOLL: It's super impressive to hear that it

didn't just have an effect on the university but

in the community.

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Yes.

ALFRED BOLL: So is it something - would you say

it's a typical campus experience at Howard for

people also to be involved in the community here

in Washington, D.C.?

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Yes.

Howard has more than 140 clubs and organizations,

so it means that there's something for everyone,

whether you're into reading, you're into drama,

you're into art, anything is not just academic

but also social.

And there is Howard University Community Service Day,

which is huge, and you get to help and serve those

in the community.

There are a lot of things you have to do.

We did Ward 7, Ward 8 Community Service.

We also did Food and friends,

this Essential Kitchen.

There is a lot - there's so much there,

even research you can do on-campus.

You can be part of the research as well or you can

conduct it firsthand or secondhand.

ALFRED BOLL: Very interesting.

One last question: I know that you were a part of

a regional association - a Caribbean students

association.

Were there students' associations from around the

world and is that something that is typical on campus?

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Yes.

At Howard University we have [INAUDIBLE]

international students.

So that's for everybody.

The Caribbean Student Association is mostly for

the Caribbean students.

So you're meeting everybody else that are international

students, and then you also branch off into just

Caribbean, so you meet people from Jamaica, Trinidad,

Montserrat, Antigua, Grenada, like myself,

and that uniqueness, we have what are called the

International Tree - the Caribbean Tree -

they go there and just enjoy, you know,

you just really enjoy the experience, which I did.

Immerse yourself in the culture,

network because that's what it's for.

It really help you to succeed because when

you're involved in so many other things,

opportunities are provided for you.

You get to go to conferences,

you get to do so much and get affiliated with other

networks and other groups.

ALFRED BOLL: Were there any organizations that you were

surprised to see that you thought, oh, wow?

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: [LAUGHING] Yes.

There was one - it was dancing.

It was a different type of dance I've never seen

before, but I was like, this type of dance they're doing,

and that's an actual club, which I thought it was

different but it was nice because it brought so much

as to say keep who you are, bring your uniqueness,

and that's what makes it even more beautiful.

ALFRED BOLL: Respect for the individual and empowering it

[INAUDIBLE].

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Yes.

ALFRED BOLL: That's fantastic. Thank you so much.

I'm glad to hear about these great examples.

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Thank you so much.

ALFRED BOLL: Congratulations on your work on nutrition

because we know that's so important for all of us.

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Yes. Yes. Thank you.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you.

So I would like to turn to you, Ahoud,

and ask if you could speak a little bit about your

experience on campus culture and also religious life at

Western Michigan University.

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Sure.

So when I first came to the United States,

my first decision was to live on campus,

not just to be close to my classes but also to give

myself a chance to be part of the campus culture

and campus life as well.

With living on campus, I experienced how much it's

important to be globally engaged with other people.

Here, especially at Western Michigan University,

there are so many students from different countries,

so it was so interesting to live in the campus,

join different activity and share my culture.

I get a lot of motivation and to be proud of myself

and proud of my culture, and to share my culture,

to be more outgoing.

And about my religion life, I was worried a lot before I

came here about how to practice my religion in a

non-Muslim country, but when I first came to Western

Michigan University, I saw that everyone had freedom to

practice their religion, whether if they're

Christian, Muslim or any other religion.

This makes me feel so comfortable and the campus

also provide us with five different rooms to pray and

we got a very big support from the campus to start our

Muslim international Student Muslim Association,

and they also support us to participate with other

organization and to share our religion and also not be

shy to talk about the problems facing Muslims and

it make me feel comfortable that everyone [INAUDIBLE]

respect us here and support us and our organization.

ALFRED BOLL: That's fascinating

and great to hear.

Let me ask you, is there - you know,

so you said the Muslim Student Association also

sometimes works with other student associations and

that people sort of, you know, see each other;

they learn about you and about your association.

Are there any groups that you have especially done

things with or any activities or will people

come to your activities to learn about Islam,

for example?

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Yeah, actually,

in Western every fall we have like a Bronco Bash

where all the organizations share their what is their

organization for and all the things,

and we've got a booth for our organization

where we can answer the student question about

the organization.

We also participate with so many events last semester

about Islamophobia, and we also - like,

near the campus, we have Islamic Center - it's a very

large community where Muslims can go together to

participate there, and because in Kalamazoo

we have a very large amount of refugees from Syria and

other countries, so there's so many organizations in

Kalamazoo we're concerned about helping those people,

we participate to do the same thing with them to

cooperate with them and help those people.

We also participate in some events inside the campus

with other organizations, like His House and some

other organizations for different events,

such as - like the American holidays.

For example, we're having a Halloween for next two weeks

where we just don't care and encourage the student to get

to know other cultures and not just stuck with our

culture things.

So yeah -

ALFRED BOLL: That's fantastic.

Thank you so much.

That's very valuable information for our viewers.

Russel, I know that during your time in college you

served as President of the Muslim Student Association,

is that right?

RUSSEL KARIM: Yes.

So I think, as a Muslim, as she mentioned,

there's a lot of freedom on campus for practicing your

religion, your culture.

I mean, U.S. campus they're very inclusive campus.

So for us, we brought a lot of speakers.

Last year, I think we had interfaith dialogue where we

bring an imam, we brought a rabbi, we brought a pastor,

and really talked through what it likes to and really

educate the campus and educate our study body about

interfaith religion.

We also have done really interesting experiment with

some American student wearing hijab on campus

for a week.

So some of our volunteer students they actually wore

hijab and see how it is to wear hijab on campus and

really get that experience.

So I think, you know, in University of Northern Iowa

they had really facilitated those for us and really made

it possible to practice.

And, you know, [INAUDIBLE] all those universities

in the U.S. are very inclusive and allow practice

whatever you believe in.

ALFRED BOLL: That's fantastic.

Thank you so much.

Those are - it's great to hear and great examples,

I'm Sure.

It is now time to check in with our viewers

on Facebook, and to answer your questions.

Our first question is about differences in

classroom culture.

So a viewer is asking: "What was the biggest difference

you experienced between classrooms in the U.S.

and in your home country?"

Can I start with you, Ahoud?

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Okay.

So when I start at my academic classes here,

I noticed that the relationship between

the professor and the students is more close,

more friendly.

Like, if I have a question, I will just feel free to go

to their office hours, ask them or ask in the class

with no advance or something.

So that makes me feel good 'cause back home we give

more respect to the professor,

so I cannot ask a question in the lecture,

I have to wait after the lecture to ask anything.

So, yeah, this give me more comfortable to talk

in the class.

If I have something I wanna say,

I will just raise my hand and say it comfortably

and all that things.

It's hard to start academic classes for international

like just the first semester when you see so many

Americans around you, and you feel like your level

is the lowest one in the class, but after that,

you will just start to feel like we're all doing good,

so participating in the class,

asking question it's so helpful for international

student to know more about the class and also to show

to the professor that you really care about doing good

even if this is not your first language,

but you're doing - you're putting all your effort to

just attending a class, do all the class things and all

those things.

So yeah.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you very much, that's great.

Nasheba, let me ask you the same question.

Was there a big difference you experienced or?

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: It wasn't a big difference in terms of

connecting with your professors or your teachers.

In my country, in Grenada, the teachers are very good

with you.

You are allowed to make discussions,

you are allowed to engage and interact,

likewise as here.

The only difference was that for the general classes,

the classroom teacher to pupil per professor ratio,

it was big for the general classes,

but when it comes to your core classes,

you had a more intimate, small group classes where

you can - and I felt the same way as my country in

Grenada, so that wasn't different at all,

which is good.

The only difference is how we look at the content.

Back in my country and here was different,

but because there is so much support here,

and especially at Howard University,

the professors they prepare a lot of resources for you,

they support you.

There are students that assist you,

like teacher assistants, and they help you with that.

ALFRED BOLL: Okay.

Karim, let me ask you, I know one of the things that

you hear in relation to this question is that sometimes

teachers in the U.S. can be kind of direct,

they can call on you, and I mean,

is that a difference?

What was your experience like?

RUSSEL KARIM: So I think my experience,

here teachers are very direct,

but they have very direct expectations from you.

So I think first you have the class, you know,

the professors they will kind of lay down their

expectation that you have to do the class participations

and also I think one of the big difference I found that

the research opportunities on undergrad level in the

U.S. universities, and I came from UNI,

and as a computer science major,

I was able to directly work with my professor and do

undergrad research, and so I think that was really

interesting opportunity for undergrad.

And also, you know, as they mentioned,

office hours are very helpful.

And another thing I really found - I think I wanna add

it to yours - very interesting that liberal

arts classes, and I think back home in the classroom

you just focus if you're studying chemistry or

physics, you study chemistry and physics.

But having opportunity to learn - for me,

I have taken 45 liberal art classes; like,

I was taking astronomy, I was taking fun classes,

theatre classes, so they just actually open up

and widened the knowledge for us,

and I think that was really a big difference in the

U.S. classrooms.

ALFRED BOLL: Absolutely. Thank you for that.

Those are very valuable perspectives.

So I realize we have a lot of questions from Facebook.

The next one is: "What is it like to

live in a dormitory?"

Nasheba, did you live in a dorm?

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Yes, I lived in a dorm at Howard University

for two years and I moved off campus for my last.

But it was very good.

I actually worked as a Resident Assistant,

which is an RA.

So you are the leader of that floor.

But before I became an RA, I was just a resident,

and that was very interactive,

because there are hall programs,

there are dorm programs, there are competitions

between dorms.

So like you get to - either you dance, you sing,

you step - a lot of stuff, it was fun.

And some of the dorms are attached to a dining center,

so you can get your food.

So one of the dorms that I lived in, which is an annex,

there was a dining center there,

so you don't have to go far to get your food,

and everything is accessible, which is nice.

It is very good.

We have study rooms, we have computer rooms in our dorms.

So that's good.

ALFRED BOLL: Okay, so it brings everybody together.

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Everybody together.

ALFRED BOLL: It fosters a common environment and you

have lots of resources concentrated.

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Lots of resources. A lot.

ALFRED BOLL: Okay. Interesting. That's great.

So our next question is: "How do universities protect

students from discrimination and how do they foster a

multicultural environment?

Let me ask you that, Russel, I mean, especially

your time in government - student government.

RUSSEL KARIM: So I think university we have like dean

of students. They kind of represent students.

So we have Title IX Officer and we also have a Dean of

Student Officer, where her job is to really taking

care of all those issues.

And also I think when we created those student

organizations; I think they're also resource

for all the student.

Really, you know, talk through if there is an

issue, but I think all the student,

like we have international student association,

we have international student promoters,

all those other student organizations,

they actually advocate for this,

so also kind of educate student even if it happens

what we have to do, so I think it is very direct

communication from the university they can tell us

what we need to do.

And one of the great things I think UNI has done in our

mission and vision of the university,

like that's the first thing we hear about the university

and they tell about how diversity and inclusion

that's the top part of the university.

So just hearing and listening to that,

I think we feel comfortable.

We haven't seen anything happening for discrimination

from - and you know, Midwest Iowa nice, Iowa kind,

so I'm from Iowa, so I think definitely that's a plus.

I think this is a great environment.

We haven't really seen anything.

But if it happens to somebody,

I think that the Dean of Student Office they'll

definitely take care of it.

ALFRED BOLL: Okay, so the main thing is not just

having a policy, but really communicating it -

RUSSEL KARIM: - Exactly -

ALFRED BOLL: - and making it part of the

university's values.

RUSSEL KARIM: Exactly.

ALFRED BOLL: That is a strong message that the

universities pass.

Okay, that's very - thank you very much.

The next question is about the teaching style.

"What is the teaching style like?"

Ahoud, may I ask you that, in Michigan?

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Actually, it depends on what

class are you taking.

First, telecommunication information management

was my class with CIS programming classes,

so the environment of class we work in lab area where we

just need to deal computers; there is no desk box

or we don't use notebook or something,

but we use some programs that can help us to make our

programming look good, and all that things.

But in some other classes, like a communication -

regular communication class, like communication

leadership or other classes, there is more like we use

textbook and we use like a lecture and workshop with

the professor where we have a discussion or conversation

in a large group in the class.

We share our thought about something and the book.

But [INAUDIBLE] it's more with working individually

with our projects, so it's kind of, I don't know,

different styles.

This is what I experienced here.

ALFRED BOLL: Okay, thank you very much, Ahoud.

Let me ask you a follow-up question from our viewers

that just came in.

"What kind of opportunities are there to do research

on campus?"

You're involved in computers, of course,

it could be research on many things.

Are there opportunities that you could link to to do

research that you're interested in?

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Yeah, actually, so - I'm sorry,

I just -

ALFRED BOLL: No, that's okay.

It's about research, for example sometimes

a professor in a class will say,

"Oh, could you help me on a project?

I'm doing research."

Do professors sometimes take students to help

and research projects?

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Yeah, actually,

in some of the Communication classes we had to do like

it's for extra credit, but we have to hope the

Communication Department will [INAUDIBLE] some researches.

Last semester, we had research about how to make

a robot to be in a lecture room,

and they choose specific students to be in this research.

It was so helpful also to understand how robots

work for us.

And for international students, it gives

us more like - like the campus or the professors

really work hard to make the education style comfortable

for everyone, not just for Americans.

And, yeah, we've been participating in some

research as well, and when I was an ESL student - English

as a Second Language program - I've been participating in

some research where American student who want to be an

ESL teacher and they have so many questions about

international life and how is the culture outside of

the United States.

They came in our classroom every Monday and they give

us some questions and, yeah, so we kind of participating

with some research.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you. Thank you very much.

That's a very valuable answer for our viewers.

Now we have a question from Quram Shazzad in Pakistan,

who asks: "How is it for Muslim students to live in

the United States?

For example, are there Mosques and is halal

food available?"

Russel, let me ask you that.

RUSSEL KARIM: So, yes, thanks for the question.

We do.

We - I have - right now I work as a program analyst,

so there is actually a Pakistani restaurant one minute

away from my office, so usually I go during my lunch.

ALFRED BOLL: [LAUGHING] That's great.

RUSSEL KARIM: So there's a lot of option for halal

food there.

And they actually pretty much saved our life,

you know, for a lot of students.

So we have pretty good amount of Muslim student on

campus, a lot of Middle Eastern students and from

Southeast Asia as well, so there is halal food option

at the restaurants and there's actually meat,

so if they're interested to cook or living off campus,

they can buy halal meat as well.

We actually have a beautiful mosque - a masjid

- close to campus.

I think that'll probably be 10-minute drive from the

campus and a lot of students they're involved with the

Muslim Student Association, or in the community they

actually drive together as a group for Friday prayers,

so a lot of student's they'll actually go together.

So there is opportunity there.

ALFRED BOLL: When you travel, for example, I mean,

do you face any issues - would you say that you can

pretty much find those resources throughout the

country - I mean, where you're going?

RUSSEL KARIM: Yes.

I think in the U.S., people of all those south Asian

cuisines are everywhere, right - I love all this food

- so I think now as I've been traveling all over the

country, I've been finding restaurant and the options,

you know, if you're practicing and trying to

find halal food, I think you can find halal food anywhere

in the U.S.

ALFRED BOLL: And you can find mosques everywhere?

RUSSEL KARIM: You can find a mosque everywhere as well.

Yeah.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you.

I know that's very valuable for our viewers.

Thank you.

RUSSEL KARIM: So I think you just have to look for it.

You just have to find it.

And if you Google it, I'm pretty sure you'll find the

nearby mosque or the halal food options.

ALFRED BOLL: Okay, thank you.

Our next question is from Alex in Brazil,

who is asking: "Is it possible for me to get into

a graduate program after I graduate here in Brazil

in my country?

Do I have to go through some sort of undergraduate

program in the U.S. first?"

Elizabeth, can I turn to you about that question?

ELIZABETH SHAFFER: Sure.

Yeah, so most often than not we are able to validate

undergraduate degrees in other countries.

And so there is not typically undergraduate

course requirements when you're admitted to a

graduate program.

Oftentimes you are required to take a standardized test

like the GRE examinations, and obviously your proof of

English proficiency.

Also, you may receive some conditional admissions that

will state this undergraduate class would

really help prepare you and supply you with the tools

and software and things like that that you need to know

in the graduate program.

So if you do find yourself having to take an

undergraduate class, don't be discouraged by that,

it really is there to help you and help you adjust to

the campus.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you very much.

Let me stay with you, Elizabeth,

for a second question from Jose Francisco,

and Education USA in Colombia.

He asks: "How can students be involved in a university

sports team?"

ELIZABETH SHAFFER: That's a common question.

We often connect our students that are really

interested in say American football or even soccer.

We connect them with the coaches,

and they're familiar with getting to know them.

We often encourage them to either consider intramural

sports or consider the semi-competitive levels;

there's walk-on tryouts.

So those opportunities are available for students that

are really dedicated to their sport and don't wanna

lose that if they move to a new country.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you very much.

Our next question is, again, one focused on campuses.

Online viewer Joyce want to know a bit more about

housing and living options.

For example, do students have to continue living

on campus for the whole four years?

What kind of flexibility do they have?

Russel, can I start with you?

RUSSEL KARIM: I started living on campus in a dorm

for my first year.

For an incoming student, I would recommend at least

one year they should live on campus,

because that helps them get to know all the buildings -

where it is - get to know and make friends for the

full four years.

So I lived one year on campus.

Then I moved out to an off-campus apartment.

It's called Merit Student Apartment,

but it's not really for merit students.

[LAUGHTER]

I lived there for my last three years.

So I think there's off-campus apartments you

can live in, so you don't really have to tie in

for four years.

It's just, if you are interested to move out and

live off-campus, I think you should talk to Department of

Residents ahead of time, because in some universities

I think they might have a contract that if you're

gonna break it there may be rules for that.

But just to talk to the university and see what the

university specific rules are.

But for us, usually year by year contract,

so if you're contracting your dorm for a year,

you just have to live for a year and then you can move

out and pursue other options that you have.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you.

Nasheba, you mentioned that your last year you spent

off-campus, that's right?

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Yes.

ALFRED BOLL: What was the - what was your

experience there?

Did you just decide, I want a different experience?

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Yes.

At Howard, coming in as a Freshman,

it is required that you stay on campus unless you have

family members in the area that you're living with.

But I would recommend, as Russel said,

that you come in for the first time,

you live on campus for that first year,

all the resources are there for you and you get to have

a better experience.

And now you can move off-campus anything

after that, which is entirely up to you.

You contact Residence Life, their Off-Campus Housing,

or rent an apartment.

But moving off-campus was my choice.

I wanted to just have that independence,

because sometimes when you share your room with others,

it depends on your plan and where you're coming from

and what your requests are.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you very much.

Elizabeth, anything you would like to add, finally,

on this topic in terms of universities' policies

on/off-campus?

ELIZABETH SHAFFER: Yeah like you said, it does vary.

Most universities, or many universities require that

first year for those reasons that everyone has kind of

listed already.

And I think we touched on it a little bit,

but the different housing styles,

so that's important to consider when you're

looking at options.

And if you do want more independence,

there are a lot of universities now that have

apartment-style housing where you're having your

own room, you're having those intimate spaces,

so you aren't necessarily off-campus and away but

you're still getting the independence you want.

It really depends on the options that you have

available for living.

But it's generally really good practice to try your

first year, and I think, Ahoud,

you could probably speak on that as well.

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Yeah, I highly recommend the student

to start their scholarship or like when they first come

to the United States, it's good to live on campus to

know more about what is going on on the campus,

and especially if they cannot afford to get a car

from the first year, it's good to get benefit of the

campus transportation, and it's nice to get to know

more friend and to get know each other.

Living on campus also help me the first year to

practice my English.

I used to live with an American roommate where I

was the only one in all the building who speak Arabic,

so I couldn't speak my first language,

and that's really forced me to speak English.

So, yeah, it was so helpful to get engaged to so many

activities inside the dorm and also inside the campus.

So I highly recommend students start with living

on campus, make themselves comfortable about the city,

and the university, then after that,

if they want to go outside the campus and live with

their friends, with other roommates,

that's good as well.

ALFRED BOLL: Okay, thank you very much, to all of you,

very valuable advice.

Our next question is from Elton,

who asks: "How do you handle a situation where you have

to study with people that don't have or share

your customs?"

Nasheba, let me start with you.

Did you study with lots of different kinds of people?

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Yes.

And at Howard, they foster a culture where

you work with groups most of the time.

You study independently but there is always a group

assignment that you have to do.

Now, working with someone who don't share your custom

is not a bad thing 'cause you can learn

from that person.

So first, I think you should address the person, "Okay,

I'm not used to this, and this is what I'm used to.

What are you used to?"

How can we learn from each other?

You might be surprise that working with someone who

doesn't share your custom, might give you an A as

opposed to just pulling yourself secretly and work

by yourself.

So I think that's a great opportunity to connect

and learn something.

You just share right away and if it doesn't work - if

there is a complication or something very serious

that doesn't allow it to work out,

then you can talk to your professor or something

like that.

But first step is to address the situation with the

person you're working with or the people you're working

with and take it from there.

ALFRED BOLL: It's very good advice.

Karim, anything you would like to add?

RUSSEL KARIM: I think I'll second Nasheba,

and [LAUGHTER] -I think the only thing would be just the

clear communication.

It's not a bad thing, you know,

the different culture and the customs that they have.

If you communicate with the student what the customs

you're used to and what they are,

and just communicating with them and I think with that

in most of the case it works out.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you.

Thank you very much.

Our next question is from Doha, from Claire - sorry,

Doha College, who asks: "What is your advice to

students preparing to study in the United States?

Elizabeth, can I ask you that first?

ELIZABETH SHAFFER: It's a very large question

preparing to study in the U.S.

But doing your research is the best advantage;

watching interactives like this, and looking at

the different opportunities and schools

that you're interested in, is the first step.

You'll get a very good sense of the university by

visiting their websites and seeing how accessible they

are, the communication via e-mail or what communication

tools they have available.

We've got some global interns, like Ahoud,

who answer phone calls, answer questions

well in advance to you even arriving.

So those tools are really important when you're

considering studying in the U.S.

and the admission process.

RUSSEL KARIM: That's very good advice.

And it is a large question.

I assume also from our end, certainly using Education

USA's services is something we want to recommend,

because they're free, they're worldwide,

and they are targeted at the best fit for the

students, right?

So what we want is for students to find the right

place to study so that they can succeed personally

and professionally, certainly academically,

and our advisors are all focused on that.

And I hope that all of your universities - I know that

all of the universities here certainly work with

Education USA in terms of promoting U.S.

higher education generally.

Ahoud, can I ask you, is there any one thing or a few

things that you did that helped you prepare for

arriving in the United States?

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Well, yeah.

I did so many research before I came to Michigan

specifically, 'cause I used to be in a different

university when I transferred to Western.

When I first decided to study abroad, I go online,

I searched about everything about the United States,

even some things you will never think about.

I searched exactly for every single thing, like life,

American culture.

I saw so many videos.

I even - so many episodes and some stuff on TV to just

see how is the life look like in the United States.

And those kind of shows and those picture and videos

helped me to prepare myself, especially when I came in

the winter, I searched so many pictures about how

the weather in Michigan in winter,

and it makes me feel like nervous and good

at the same time.

Like, I will see snow for the first time in my life,

but it will be so cold.

[LAUGHTER]

I was good with searching about the universities,

the majors, 'cause when after graduating from high

school I found myself I love working with computers,

networking and communication [INAUDIBLE],

so I started searching what is the best universities for

those majors, and yeah, so I did so many research.

I also communicate with some current student in the

United States - there is so many Omanis around here.

I contact with them and see what should I have before

I came and what to bring with me from home,

and all these things.

They were so helpful and they really encouraged me

to stay positive.

They told me I will face so many problems in the

airports; it's normal; it's not a problem;

this is the process.

So they really helped me to feel good about starting a

new experience and, yeah -

ALFRED BOLL: That's great advice.

It's a great story and it's great advice for people who

are thinking about coming.

Thank you very much.

Our next question is from Education USA Colombia.

"What do universities do to help international students

adapt to U.S. culture?"

I know that, of course, you've already spoken about

the seminars at the beginning,

but are there other things that in your experience

helped you adapt at the university, Karim?

Sorry, Russel?

RUSSEL KARIM: Yeah, I think we have

International Student Office.

They also offer a program called international

- like the family, your host family.

The host family program, what they do,

when those new students come in,

they will assign a student with a host family to really

understand the culture and go get dinner with your host

family, understand what family looks like in the U.S.

And, also, for me, when I came into University of

Northern Iowa, this is my first time in the U.S.,

that was my first time in Midwest and learning all

the cultures, getting used to with everything,

and having a host family that you can always call

in any situation that, "Oh, I don't know how to do this,"

and understanding that.

So I think university - UNI has done a really good job

assigning us a host family.

Also, they assign host family based on interest.

If some of the host family they have interest on

Bangladesh or Southeast Asia that they have visited,

they have very keen interest in this culture;

they would assign us those kind of host families.

So they really helped us - university also, I mean,

I think we also talked about the orientation.

The first week of the orientation they kind of lay

out all the resources that are available on campus

from the health center to [INAUDIBLE] even counseling

center, like a mental health - you know,

you're like homesick and all those assistance you would

need, so I think university in the U.S., they usually do

a really good job explaining your resources that you have

on campus.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you very much.

Very valuable advice and good perspective.

Our next question is from Grace in Kinshasa,

who is asking about health insurance.

Grace asks: "Did you have to have health insurance

as a student in the United States and how do you get

that insurance?"

Elizabeth, can I ask you that question?

ELIZABETH SHAFFER: Health insurance in the United States

is a big topic and it is important and required for

all international students to have health insurance.

Universities handle this differently,

and for Western, we have a health insurance coordinator

in our office that meets with students and we have

selective plans that they can choose from that meet

all of their requirements.

We also follow up with students that don't

currently have insurance.

And our coordinator is even kind enough to fight some of

those battles about insurance claims;

she'll call up the insurance companies on behalf of the

student in certain scenarios to help with

bills and things like that.

So it is a complicated process,

but it is something where the staff here are able to

help you navigate that.

We also have, you know, resources on campus about

the health centers and the information and availability

to make appointments there at a better rate that is

covered with your insurance.

Some universities automatically enroll them

in a standard plan, unless you produce otherwise,

so keep that in mind as well when you're looking

towards that.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you very much, Elizabeth.

And, Nasheba, would you like to add something

from your experience?

Was that how it worked for you?

NASHEBA ALEXANDER: Health insurance at

Howard University is very easy.

Once you're enrolled and you're registered

for that semester or that academic year, you're

automatically enrolled in an insurance plan.

And you have to do your flu shots and health screening

every year.

Once you go to that health center,

they make sure your plan is active,

and that lasts throughout the entire year,

and then it starts to refresh again for the

following year.

I literally don't have to do anything but make sure that

I'm active and that I can get my service when I go to

the hospital.

ALFRED BOLL: Excellent, thank you.

Thank you.

So a few of our viewers are asking about budgeting and

spending money.

They ask: "How did you approach that during your

time as a student, and can you work on campus?"

Ahoud, can I ask you that?

How have you approached planning spending?

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Okay.

I'm not really good with spending.

[LAUGHTER]

I mean, I'm good with spending but -

[LAUGHTER]

- there is so many opportunities to work

on campus and I really recommend to students if you

can work on the campus, just go for it 'cause it will

give you a good experience, not just the money,

but it will give you work experience.

You can just put it in your CV and résumé and it will

really help you.

Some people also can work outside depending on their

visa, but F-1 student visa we're not allowed to work

outside the campus, so there is so much opportunity for

us to work inside the campus or to get internship paid

or non-paid internship.

As I said, it's important to manage the money,

especially if you're depending on yourself for

getting your money, it's so important every month

to have a plan for you, like, okay,

this is how I should spend money on food,

this is how much I should spend on electricity and all

that thing, especially in the winter when the heater

is so expensive.

[LAUGHTER]

You want to save good money for that.

So yeah, it depends on every person how much they spend

for their stuff they have to get, for bills,

and if they can find a job in the United States,

that would be great - that will support them

financially and it will give them a good experience.

ALFRED BOLL: Okay. Thank you very much.

Russel, let me ask you because you now you're

actually working on campus after graduating.

Did you work while you were studying?

RUSSEL KARIM: Yes.

So I think working on campus, as Ahoud mentioned,

it's not just you work for money but the experience

you get, the real life experience working on

campus, working on a job, the skills you learn I think

that is like huge value.

So I actually had multiple jobs at the same time

on campus.

I was working as an IT technician,

I worked as IT technician for the university for three

and a half years during my college.

I also worked at the Gallagher Blue Dorm for the

performance arts center.

So you get to work in different things and learn

different things, and I think one thing for my

professional success after college was the experience

I have received throughout my college.

Like, you know, I worked as an IT technician for three

and half years, that helped me to secure a job after I

graduated on campus as a programmer analyst

for the university.

Even throughout my university life,

those kind of experiences helped me to get

valuable internship.

I did two internship in two really amazing companies,

so it is really helpful - helped me in my

professional career.

ALFRED BOLL: Fantastic.

Nasheba, I think you want to add that you had an

experience working?

NASHEBA WILLIAMS: Yes.

I think if you can work on campus,

especially in that first year,

do it because I've worked as a Resident Assistant,

so that meant my housing was covered,

and I didn't have to worry about housing.

I also worked in the Office of Career Services as an

intern, so when recruiters started coming in,

I get to meet them, so right there you're networking,

you're building.

So I think you can work, but be mindful of your visa

status and most of us as international students are

not eligible for FAFSA, so if you are considering to

work, contact Student Employment early, you know,

can you apply for [INAUDIBLE],

do that early because it goes by really quick.

Don't wait until you get to campus to start looking for

on-campus jobs.

Do it before.

Put your name in and even if you don't get it,

go to an office or something that you want to work in

and volunteer.

That's how I got my job with the Office of Career Services,

because you need that experience here.

ALFRED BOLL: So volunteering is also a fantastic

opportunity; be very careful about the rules,

budget carefully - very strong messages

from all of you.

Thank you.

We have a specific question about - for you,

in Michigan, Ahoud, which is: "How did you cope with

the cold weather in Michigan?"

[LAUGHTER]

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: So I came to Michigan in the worst

winter ever - 2014.

[LAUGHTER]

So, yeah, when I first came, it was storm the first week

of January; the class was cancelled;

the orientation was cancelled as well,

and I called my mother, I called my family - I was so

scared that I'm in the wrong place.

[LAUGHTER]

So, yeah, I was crying - it was cold,

'cause I came from very dry, hot weather to a very cold,

snowing, and the snow was more than three inches,

and I can't walk outside.

But by the time I get used to it and I feel like it

just about time and it's good to prepare yourself.

Like, when I asked student how is the weather in

Michigan, they told me it's snowing,

but I saw the picture - "Oh," I said,

"It will not be that snow.

I will just have my jacket with me and that's it.

I will be fine."

But I wasn't fine, actually.

So I recommend new student who are coming anywhere in

Michigan for the spring, please.

If you don't have boots or gloves or jackets,

prepare yourself to buy from here - there are so many

stores you can get from here, but, yeah,

so you have to know the winter is kind of hard here,

but by the time it's - Michigan have

a very nice environment.

Like, you can see different seasons.

I can tell this is winter; this is summer,

so I love getting experience with the four

different seasons.

So as I said, it's just about time when you get

yourself ready for it - prepare yourself well,

get the cold shock as soon as you can,

and you will be fine, and it's just about time.

ALFRED BOLL: That's a great message.

The seasons can be beautiful things.

All parts of the country are very different and beautiful

in their own way.

Thank you, that's a lovely answer.

So we have a question from [INAUDIBLE], from Cairo,

who wants to know: "How do U.S. universities

ensure the safety of students on campus?"

Elizabeth, could we start with you?

ELIZABETH SHAFFER: Yeah, and I'll even feed into the

winter concerns.

On campus, they take that very seriously - the weather

conditions - and so there are different modes of

transportation, public safety and grounds keeping

are keeping the campus safe, getting rid of any ice.

Our campus is also a little bit designed with winters

in mind, so a lot of the buildings do connect,

which means very limited time outside.

Further, and to go full detail,

there is a fully-staffed public safety that also

operates in the Kalamazoo area,

and most universities have a campus safety;

most universities have those blue light call boxes that

you can contact if you have a concern and during our

orientation we have a police officer come in and even

tell students, like, no question or no concern

is too small for those blue lights.

Don't be afraid to use them.

And they also have a lot of universities have

afterhours, if you don't wanna walk alone;

you're able to contact services to walk with you

from building to building, or to your home.

So it's very accessible.

They encourage you from day one to get those alerts

from Campus Safety and weather updates,

and things of that nature, so you're very well

connected and comfortable on campus.

ALFRED BOLL: That's fantastic.

I know that safety and security are certainly one

of the things that U.S. universities think about

most and absolutely prioritize.

Bashar, from Pakistan, is asking about "leadership

programs or internships available on campus."

Nasheba, I know you participated in

several internships.

Can you tell us a little bit about your experience?

NASHEBA WILLIAMS: My internship was great.

My experience was great.

I think, first, you should start with what exactly you want to

achieve from that internship and what are you

going to do after that?

So get involved in internships that really

build you a step further in your career.

So I had a lot of internships.

I had internships - most of them were in clinical

settings, like hospital, Kennedy Krieger,

Bridgepoint also did community.

And a part of one internship was a research one,

so you actually conduct research.

I know I'm into the clinical field on research,

so that really helped me.

But in terms of internship, networking; network,

network, network; share your interests;

share what you wanna do with your professors and your

advisors, and they will plug into that right spot,

so to say, so you get and maximize that internship.

ALFRED BOLL: That's fantastic.

Thank you very much.

We have Maimona, in Peshawar,

who is asking: "What kinds of platforms are there for

getting information and guidance on U.S.

higher education?"

And, of course, Education USA is one of them.

Did you all have contact with schools directly

or how else did you approach that, Russel?

RUSSEL KARIM: So I actually directly contacted

Education USA.

Actually, I had amazing experience with the American

Center in Bangladesh.

So they actually have a counselor.

There, you can actually make appointments - schedule

appointment with them - meet with them.

Plus, the resources that they have available at the

American Center - they had all those education fairs,

so the other countries - the university from the U.S.,

they'll come in and present their university,

so you get also directly connect with those

universities as well.

So I actually - that's how exactly I came into the

U.S.; I met an amazing counselor from northern Iowa

who happened to visit in Bangladesh and met her there

and contacted them.

But I think a lot of prospective students,

they can try multiple university.

Before I came in, I applied six university in the U.S.,

so I was actually continuously communicating

with them, looking into my options in terms of

scholarship, in terms of environment.

I chose to go to northern Iowa because of the Midwest

and the environment, and the Iowans are nice.

So I think there's a lot of opportunities in the

American Center.

I totally encourage them to work directly with the

American Center in different countries that prospective

students are.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you so much.

I appreciate that perspective,

and it sounds like you really did your research and

that you knew how to go about looking for the

right place.

So, unfortunately, we are almost out of time.

I would like to ask each one of you to share a final

thought for our viewers.

Elizabeth, could we start with you?

ELIZABETH SHAFFER: Well, first of all,

it's been a pleasure to participate in this and one

of my final thoughts is just emphasizing the engagement

and maximizing your opportunity once you do

arrive on campus here.

Don't be afraid to reach out to friends from

your country, American students,

the campus resources that you have available - you're

gonna make memories for a lifetime from your

professional, academic and personal life.

So it's a lot to look to forward to and

a lot to research.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you, Elizabeth,

that's exactly right.

Ahoud, can I ask you?

AHOUD AL MUQARSHI: Yeah.

Thank you for having us here today.

And for the new international students

who are excited to come to the United States or to

participate in the study abroad programs,

don't feel afraid to come and try it.

It's so interesting to learn new things about

new culture.

And American culture it's so - there's so much thing to

learn about.

And even if you came here and you get engaged to the

American culture, just don't lose your own culture;

just try to combine between them or stay with both

culture, respect other cultures,

also make you like in a good situation,

and people here love talking about the other culture;

they love asking where do you came from, like,

what is the life is like there,

so be prepared to answer all those questions.

And it's so interesting to get out of your comfortable

zone, try something new, learn a new language

- it's very good for you.

ALFRED BOLL: That's very good advice.

Thank you very much, Ahoud.

Nasheba?

NASHEBA WILLIAMS: Thank you for this opportunity.

And I would say to everybody in Grenada, please research,

contact me if you can.

This is a great opportunity.

If you're interested, you know, come to the U.S.

and study or anywhere else, just for the experience

on higher education.

And one thing I wanna add is that keep your uniqueness

because it adds to the diversity wherever you go.

So keep that and just keep pushing.

ALFRED BOLL: So you've brought a little bit of

Grenada with you wherever you go?

NASHEBA WILLIAMS: Oh, yes.

A little bit of spice wherever I go.

[LAUGHTER]

ALFRED BOLL: Excellent.

Beautiful, beautiful Caribbean representative.

That's fantastic.

That enriches us.

NASHEBA WILLIAMS: Yes, thank you.

ALFRED BOLL: Thank you so much.

That's a great perspective.

Russel?

RUSSEL KARIM: I think for me,

you know education in the U.S.

- American education absolutely paved my personal

and professional life after graduation.

I think there is so much opportunities for students

or international students, prospective students in the

U.S. that sets this kind of education are different

from any other country.

So if anybody have the opportunity,

I absolutely recommend them to pursue education in the

U.S., and I think American Center is definitely the

best place to reach out and work with them.

Thanks for having us today.

We really appreciate it.

ALFRED BOLL: Well, thank you for that promotion of

Education USA.

We appreciate it and appreciate your perspective.

Thank you all.

Thank you for joining us today.

And, of course, a special thanks to our guests

Elizabeth, Ahoud, Nasheba and Russel.

A very special thanks to our viewing groups joining us

around the world, and especially those at Education

USA Uganda, the American Corner in Pristina, Kosovo,

Education USA Qatar, Education USA Colombia,

Education USA Kinshasa

in the Democratic Republic of Congo,

the Colonel John C. Robinson American Center

in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,

the American Corner in Gitega, Burundi,

Education USA Nicaragua, the BNC Centro Cultural

Nicaragüense Norteamericano in Nicaragua.

You can find more information about studying

in the United States by visiting the Education USA

website at www.educationusa.state.gov,

there you can find information on the five steps

to U.S. study, locate an Education USA center

in your country;

one of 436 around the world currently,

connect with us via social media;

learn about both in-person and virtual upcoming events;

research financial aid opportunities,

and much more.

Thank you and please join us for future Education USA

interactive web chats.

Goodbye from Washington.

For more infomation >> EducationUSA | U.S. Campus Culture (2018) - Duration: 1:04:52.

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Oregon hemp farmers celebrate US legalization - Duration: 2:33.

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LIVE: Opening Day of 116th Congress - House of Representatives (C-SPAN) - Duration: 3:00:15.

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Trump decides to slow down withdrawal of US troops from Syria - Duration: 5:46.

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Nikki Haley Drops $600M Announcement On United Nations: "No More" - Duration: 2:25.

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The U.S. is Now a Net Exporter of Oil -- What's Next? - Duration: 1:48.

Nick Sciple: First off the bat, Dan, I wanted to get your thoughts.

Based on data we got released last Thursday, December 6th, the U.S. exported more oil than

it imported for the first time ever in the last week of November.

They exported 211,000 barrels per day.

We don't have to go into investing here, but as a U.S. citizen, what does this mean?

We're a net exporter of oil here in the United States now.

Dan Kline: I'm a little older than you. I literally remember gasoline shortages.

Now, I wasn't driving back then, but I remember the news stories. So, this is stunning.

On the other hand, we are coming very late to the party.

We are now the masters of something that's, what, 10 years away from being somewhat irrelevant?

We're rapidly getting rid of our need for oil and gasoline.

Sciple: That's true.

Over the next couple of decades, we're probably going to start to see demand start to roll off.

It's remarkable, how we have these supplies, particularly in the shale industry that we

didn't even know we could get to for the longest time. And now, we're a net exporter.

Just three years ago, President Obama back in 2015 lifted what had been a ban on oil

exports going back to the 70s, as you mentioned, the oil crisis under the Carter administration.

Just in those past three years, we've gone from it being illegal to export to being a net exporter of oil.

It's a really interesting phenomenon going on. We'll have to see how that plays out over time.

Kline: I think there is an investing takeaway -- look at research and development.

If there are companies that are saying, "Hey, here's a resource that's trapped.

We think we can get it out," that might be a good long-term play.

For more infomation >> The U.S. is Now a Net Exporter of Oil -- What's Next? - Duration: 1:48.

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Understanding Changes to the 2020 United States Census | Connecting Point | Jan. 2, 2019 - Duration: 9:42.

>> THE CENSUS.

IT HAPPENS EVERY 10 YEARS, BUT THE PROCESS IN 2020 IS LIKELY TO

INCLUDE SOME CHANGES.

FOR THE FIRST TIME THE U.S. CENSUS BUREAU PLANS TO

DISTRIBUTE THE SURVEY ONLINE TO ABOUT 80% OF HOUSEHOLDS.

IF IT WITHSTANDS LEGAL CHALLENGES BROUGHT AGAINST IT,

IT WILL INCLUDE A QUESTION ABOUT WHETHER YOU ARE A CITIZEN.

BOTH PROSPECTS BRING WITH YOU QUESTIONS WHICH I EXPLORED WITH

MOLLY GOREN-WATTS AND SUE SAS STRAIGHT WORKING ON CENSUS

EFFORTS IN THIS REGION.

>> I HAVE BEEN TALKING ABOUT THE CENSUS 2020 COUNT ALL AROUND THE

STATE THIS YEAR, AND THE SLOGAN IS MONEY, DATA AND POWER.

SO FOR ONE, THE CENSUS COUNT DETERMINES WHERE A LOT OF

FEDERAL FUNDS ARE ALLOCATED TO AT THE STATE AND LOCAL LEVEL.

THE STATE $16 BILLION A YEAR.

>> NOT CHUMP CHANGE.

>> NO THERE IS A LOT AT STAKE.

WE ARE DATA PEOPLE.

WE NEED TO LOOK AT POVERTY RATES, HOMEOWNERSHIP RATES,

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR DENOMINATORS TO CALCULATE

INCIDENT RATES, TRANSPORTATION PLANNING, THE LIST GOES ON AND

OND AND BECAUSE WE ONLY GET THE CHANCE TO COUNT PEOPLE FULLY

ONCE EVERY 10 YEARS, WHAT WE ARE DOING IS SETTING THE BASE FOR

THE NEXT 10 YEARS TO COME BOTH IN TERMS OF THE MONEY

DISTRIBUTION AND ALSO THE DATA PRODUCTS THAT THE CENSUS BUREAU

WILL PRODUCE.

>> IN 2021 WE WILL REDISTRICT AND CENSUS HAS AN IMPACT ON HOW

THOSE LINES MAY OR MAY NOT BE DRAWN, WHO IS REPRESENTING YOU,

HOW MANY SEATS ARE REPRESENTING YOU.

>> THAT IS THE POWER PIECE.

VERY IMPORTANT.

>> FOR SURE.

ONE OF THE THINGS THAT HAS BEEN GETTING DISCUSSION IS THE NEW

QUESTION WHICH LOOKS AT ASKING PEOPLE IF THEY ARE, IN FACT,

UNITED STATES CITIZENS, WHICH WE HAVEN'T SEEN THAT QUESTION COME

UP SINCE THE 1950s.

IS THIS BEING DISCUSSED OUT AND ABOUT IN YOUR MEETINGS AN

PLANNING?

WHAT ARE PEOPLE SAYING?

>> ABSOLUTELY.

YEAH, PBPC JUST HOSTED LAST MONTH THE FIRST MEETING OF A

GROUP OF ORGANIZATIONS AND MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS AND

COMMUNITY ORGANIZERS FOCUSED ON TRYING TO REACH OUT TO THE

COMMUNITY TO MAKE SURE WE GET AS COMPLETE A COUNT AS POSSIBLE OF

THE PEOPLE WHO ARE HERE.

THIS IS ONE OF THE MAJOR TOPICS THAT CAME UP BECAUSE OBVIOUSLY

PEOPLE HAVE CONCERNS ABOUT THE SENSITIVITY OF THAT AND THE

TRUTH IS THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THE CENSUS IS TO, AS SUSAN JUST

SAID, UNDERSTAND HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE HERE AND WHETHER OR NOT THEY

ARE CITIZENS DOES NOT IMPACT THE AMOUNT OF SERVICES AND DOLLARS

THAT WE NEED TO FUND OUR COMMUNITIES.

>> SO ARE THERE DISCUSSIONS GOING ON ABOUT HOW TO HELP

PEOPLE UNDERSTAND THAT CLEARLY SO THEY ARE NOT AFRAID AND SAY,

I'M NOT GOING TO FILL THIS OUT AT ALL.

THANKS VERY MUCH.

>> I THINK THE DISCUSSIONS HAVE STARTED.

THIS IS A QUESTION THAT HAS COME UP AT EVERY EVENT I HAVE BEEN

AT.

IN HAMPTON COUNTY, IN BOSTON IT IS A BIG QUESTION.

EVEN OUT IN THE BERKSHIRES.

IT IS A QUESTION THAT AFFECTING EVERYBODY.

I THINK THE CENSUS NEEDS TO COME OUT A LITTLE BIT WITH MORE

INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROTECTION PEES.

THE TITLE 13R PROTECTION IS THE PROTECTION THAT KEEPS ALL CENSUS

DATA CONFIDENTIAL.

THE CENSUS BUREAU CAN'T SHARE THAT WITH AGENCIES OUTSIDE OF

THE CENSUS BUREAU.

THIS TITLE 13 PROTECTION WAS PUT IN PLACE AFTER WORLD WAR II WHEN

IT WAS DISCOVERED THAT CENSUS DATA WAS BEING USED TO IDENTIFY

JAPANESE AMERICANS.

AND THE OUTRAGE AND RESPONSE BECAME TITLE 13 PROTECTION.

IT IS A SERIOUS CONCERN FOR PEOPLE AND I THINK THAT THE

CENSUS BUREAU NEEDS TO GET SPECIFIC WITH PEOPLE ABOUT HOW

THEIR DATA IS PROTECTED AND HOW TITLE 13 PROTECTION HAS STOOD

THE TEST OF TIME AND HOW IT HAS BEEN CHALLENGED AND UPHELD.

>> YOU ARE DATA PEOPLE.

DO YOU SEE A WAY IN WHICH THIS SPECIFIC QUESTION, ARE YOU A

U.S. CITIZEN, COULD BE HELPFUL TO PEOPLE SUCH AS YOURSELF?

>> THE TRUTH IS THE CENSUS BUREAU ALREADY ASKS THE QUESTION

WHETHER OR NOT YOU ARE A U.S. CITIZEN, GETS INTO DETAIL OF

WHERE PEOPLE ARE FROM WHEN THEY ANSWER THE UNITED STATES AND

CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THE AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY THEY

CONDUCT EVERY YEAR.

A SURVEY THEY ASKED A WHOLE LOT OF MUCH MORE DETAILED QUESTIONS

ABOUT INDIVIDUALS AND HOUSEHOLDS AND AGAIN, CITIZENSHIP IS ONE OF

THE QUESTIONS THEY ASK THERE.

IT IS VERY USEFUL INFORMATION.

IT IS IMPORTANT FOR US TO KNOW MORE DETAIL ABOUT WHO IS LIVING

IN OUR COMMUNITY, WHAT THEIR NEEDS MIGHT BE.

I THINK IT IS IMPORTANT TO TRACK INFORMATION ABOUT IMMIGRATION,

ABOUT CITIZENSHIP AND UNDERSTAND THE MAKEUP OF OUR COMMUNITIES,

WHAT THE NEEDS ARE, WHAT THE STRENGTHS ARE, BUT ALL OF THAT

BEING SAID, THE PURPOSE OF THE DECENNIAL CENSUS IS TO COUNT THE

TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO ARE HERE.

I THINK OUR FOCUS AND GOAL RIGHT NOW IS ASSUMING THAT QUESTION IS

GOING TO BE ON THE DECENNIAL CENSUS, HOW DO WE FOCUS ON

GETTING THE MOST COMPLETE COUNT OF PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE GIVEN

THAT.

THAT INFORMATION IS IMPORTANT AMEND WE DO ALREADY HAVE A

SOURCE FOR IT.

>> ONE OF THE OTHER CHANGES BEING TALKED ABOUT IS THIS WILL

BE THE FIRST TIME THE CENSUS WILL BE LARGELY DIGITIZED.

PEOPLE WILL HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO FILL IT OUT ONLINE.

80% OF IT WILL BE PUT OUT THAT WAY.

THEY EXPECT A 45% RESPONSE RATE.

IT IS OF INTEREST IN WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS BECAUSE NOT EARN

HAS CONSISTENT ACCESS TO BROAD BAND INTERNET.

IS THIS BEING TALKED ABOUT?

>> ABSOLUTELY.

IN THE BERKSHIRES, THAT IS A BIG TOPIC AND THE FURTHER CORNERS IN

WESTERN MASS AND THE SMALLER TOWNS.

WE WORRY ABOUT THE ELDERLY POPULATION WHO TYPICALLY HAS NOT

BEEN A HARD TO COUNT POPULATION.

WHEN WE THINK OF WHICH AREAS ARE HARD TO COUNT, THAT HAS BEEN

TRADITIONALLY ONE OF THE GROUPS WE HAVE WORRIED ABOUT.

CERTAINLY WE ARE WORRYING ABOUT THEM FOR THIS CENSUS.

>> PREVIOUSLY THEY WOULD HAVE RESPONDED BY MAIL OR IF SOMEONE

GOES TO THEIR DOOR?

>> ABSOLUTELY.

THEY ARE USED TO THE MAIL OUT FORMS.

MAYBE NOT HAVING THE CAPACITY OR LEARNING NEEDED TO JUMP ONLINE

AND FILL OUT A FORM.

FOR OTHER PEOPLE IT IS A WELCOME CHANGE.

WE WORRY ABOUT SOME POCKETS OF COMMUNITIES.

>> ONE OF THE THINGS OF SE SEASON -- CENSUS 2020 IS A

COMPLETE COUNT COMMITTEE.

>> I WORK FOR THE REGIONAL PLANNING AGENCY FOR THE 43

CITIES AND TOWNS IN HAMDEN AND HAMPSHIRE COUNTIES.

AS A REGIONAL ORGANIZING AND PLANNING BODY, WE ARE WELL

SUITED FOR BRINGING TO THESE TYPE OF REGIONAL EFFORTS.

WE HAD A FIRST MEETING.

MY COLLEAGUE ALLISON -- IS TAKING THE LEAD AND WE ARE

WORKING TOGETHER ON IT.

IT INVOLVES CITY AND TOWN OFFICIALS, TOWN CLERKS,

REGISTRARS AND AS WELL AS MANY DIFFERENT COMMUNITY

ORGANIZATIONS THAT SERVE A LOT OF THE PEOPLE WHO ARE LESS

LIKELY TO PARTICIPATION IN THE CENSUS TO HELP US STRATEGIZE

WITH OUTREACH, COMMUNITY ORGANIZING GROUPS.

MASSVOTE IS INVOLVED IN THESE TYPE OF EFFORTS.

WE ARE STARTING TO COME TOGETHER TO TALK ABOUT WHAT THE ISSUES

AND STRATEGIES MIGHT BE.

WE PLAN TO SPEND THE NEXT YEAR PLUS LEADING UP TO APRIL 1,

2020, DEVELOPING OUTREACH STRATEGIES TO GET OUT THE

MESSAGE OF HOW IMPORTANT IT IS FOR PEOPLE TO PARTICIPATE AND

MAKE SURE THEY UNDERSTAND HOW TO PARTICIPATE.

ALSO THE CENSUS BUREAU, THE COMPLETE COUNT COMMITTEE IS A

GREAT PLACE TO SOI AS A LIAISON BETWEEN THE COMMUNITY AND THE

CENSUS BUREAU.

SO AS THEY ARE DOING RECRUITING FOR THE POSITIONS THAT THEY HAVE

PARTNERSHIP SPECIALISTS WITH THE COMMUNITY OR WHERE THEY MIGHT

HAVE FIELD OFFICES TO PEOPLE ACTUALLY GET HELP FILLING OUT

THE CENSUS OR ANSWERING QUESTIONS, THE COMPLETE COUNT

COMMITTEE IS A PLACE THEY CAN COME TO TO ASK FOR OUR LOCAL

KNOWLEDGE AND MAYBE WHO WOULD BE SOME GOOD SUGGESTED POTENTIAL

CANDIDATES FOR THOSE POSITIONS AND THAT KIND OF THING.

SO IT IS REALLY GOING BOTH WAYS, TRYING TO GET INFORMATION FROM

THE CENSUS BUREAU TO THE COMMUNITY AND FROM THE COMMUNITY

TO THE CENSUS BUREAU TO MAKE IT LOCALLY AS SPECIFIC AND STRONG

AS POSSIBLE.

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