Thứ Năm, 21 tháng 12, 2017

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UN Votes 128-9 To Condemn US Decision On Jerusalem, Trump's Response Is PURE GOLD

On Thursday, all eyes were on the United Nations as it prepared to vote on a resolution condemning

President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel by moving

the U.S. Embassy.

When all was said and done, the UN voted 128-9 against President Trump.

However, his response was pure gold.Ahead of Thursday's vote, U.S. Ambassador to the

U.N. Nikki Haley warned that the U.S. would be "watching" who went against the president.

Additionally, President Trump told the press on Wednesday, "We're watching those votes.

Let them vote against us.

We'll save a lot.

We don't care.

But this isn't like it used to be, where they could vote against you and then you pay

them hundreds of millions of dollars and nobody knows what they're doing."

On Tuesday, Haley had tweeted that "the U.S. will be taking names" of the countries

that vote to support the resolution and that Trump had asked her to report back on the

nations "who voted against us."

She also penned a letter to most of the 193 U.N. member states, in which she warned the

U.S. would retaliate against countries that vote in favor of the resolutions.

Trump, during a Cabinet meeting in Washington on Wednesday, said: "We're watching those

votes.

Let them vote against us."

"We'll save a lot," he said.

"We don't care."

[Source: NBC News] Haley, in a scathing statement before Thursday's

vote, said the U.S. would remember who stood with them and raised the issue of American

financial support for the U.N.

"The United States will remember this day in which it was singled out for attack in

the General Assembly for the very act of exercising our right as a sovereign nation," she said.

"We will remember it when we are called upon to once again make the world's largest

contribution to the United Nations," Haley warned.

"And we will remember it when so many countries come calling on us, as they so often do, to

pay even more and to use our influence for their benefit," Haley added.

"America will put our embassy in Jerusalem.

No vote in the United Nations will make any difference on that."

Still, when the final vote came in on Thursday, it was not the news Trump wanted to hear.

The final result of the vote is in, and it was not in favor of Trump.

In fact, the U.N. voted overwhelmingly to condemn his Jerusalem decision.

How bad was it?

The resolution passed with 128 nations voting to disapprove Trump's stand with Israel,

while only nine supported the president.

In addition, 35 countries abstained.

[Source: IJR] While the vote was a major slap in the face

to the Trump administration, it holds no actual weight because the U.S. has veto power, and

in response, Trump has effectively said that he "does not care" which way the UN voted

because it will be vetoed.The vote serves as an important indicator, though, as to which

foreign governments stand with the United States and our sovereignty, and which foreign

bodies do not.

Needless to say, former President Barack Obama never would have stood up to the UN this way.

He was also too busy kowtowing to foreign leaders to back our closest ally, Israel.

President Trump, on the other hand, puts America and her allies first.

This is a welcome departure from what we endured during the eight years of the Obama administration,

to be sure.

For more infomation >> UN Votes 128-9 To Condemn US Decision On Jerusalem, Trump's Response Is PURE GOLD - Duration: 3:48.

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N. Korea to seek talks with U.S. once it has perfected ICBM re-entry technology: Seoul think tank - Duration: 2:12.

The new year is just around the corner, and with that, a think tank in Seoul has neatly

summed up their outlook on international affairs in 2018.

It includes speculations on North Korea's missile technology and what would happen if

they were to complete it.

Our Lee Jeong-yeon reports.

With North Korea's latest test of its Hwasong-15 ICBM in November, the world was left speculating

what its next move would be.

A South Korean think tank has attempted to provide some answers.

In its report "Outlook on International Affairs for 2018," the Institute of Foreign Affairs

and National Security says the biggest task left for the regime is to perfect its missile

technology, with the remaining part being re-entry technology.

(Kor) A successful missile launch must have three

things: launch trajectory, position control, and re-entry.

North Korea's missiles currently have the first two, but not re-entry.

But why is re-entry technology so important?

(Kor) "Re-entry is what allows a nuclear warhead

to withstand extreme heat and pressure when passing through the Earth's atmosphere.

Without it, the missile would not be able to drop nuclear weapons onto its target area.

That's why it's so important."

The expert added that there are two possible scenarios for the future.

One, North Korea doesn't succeed in its re-entry technology next year, in which case they will

continue testing ICBMs.

But the second scenario is what's drawing the most attention.

If they do succeed, they will most likely seek disarmament talks with the United States.

(Kor) "North Korea will most likely demand to be

recognized as a nuclear state and to keep a certain level of nuclear technology, in

exchange for limiting their ICBM capabilities, enough to attack neighboring countries."

The expert added that the timeline in which this would happen could vary from a few months

to a few years.

But it is only a matter of time.

And when that time comes, the U.S. and the regime's neighboring countries such as South

Korea and Japan must decide on how to respond to North Korea's request to be recognized

as a nuclear state.

Lee Jeong-yeon, Arirang News

For more infomation >> N. Korea to seek talks with U.S. once it has perfected ICBM re-entry technology: Seoul think tank - Duration: 2:12.

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Strictly's Karen Clifton flies home to the US for Christmas amid marital woes - Duration: 3:18.

Strictly's Karen Clifton flies home to the US for Christmas amid marital woes

Strictlys Karen Clifton flies home to the US for Christmas amid marital woes. Karen and Kevin Clifton have bit hit with split rumours over the past few weeks.

Its been widely speculated that and her are experiencing marital woes. And this week, Karen is putting everything behind her by jetting off home to America to spend Christmas with her family - but minus her partner.

Taking to her Instagram page, the 35-year-old star shared several pictures of herself hanging out with her nieces. Couch full of love x #nieces #familyfirst, she cryptically captioned one photo.

She also added another alongside the words: Nothing beats a good belly giggle with my girly girls #lovemyfamily. Despite the reports which suggest her marriage is on the rocks, Karens wedding ring is still clearly visible on her finger.

Karen and Kevin, both aged 35, are said to be trying to save their relationship following weeks of alleged marital woes.

The couple, who are usually paired together for dance routines, sparked more split rumours when they failed to dance together during the opening of the Strictly final. During s performance of Perfect, Karen also took to the dance floor with Pasha Kovalev.

Karen recently admitted her marriage wasnt perfect, after he apologised live on-air for being difficult to her during his time on the show with Susan Calman. When Strictly is on Im not the easiest person to live with, he said.

I go a bit mad. So Id like to say first of thanks to my wife for putting up with me.. Speaking to the Sun, Karen clarified: Were just a regular couple.

Weve been together for seven years and like any other relationship you have your ups and downs, and nothing is ever perfect so you make it work. She continued: Everything is fine.

It adds a little bit of spark to the relationship and it just means that we care about each other.

We just need to keep pushing, and relationships take work, its not as easy as you think, especially being in a job like Strictly..

For more infomation >> Strictly's Karen Clifton flies home to the US for Christmas amid marital woes - Duration: 3:18.

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N. Korea rejects U.S.' blame for links with 'WannaCry' cyber attacks - Duration: 0:48.

Pyongyang has fired right back at Washington after the U.S. blamed North Korea for massive

cyber attacks around the world.

The North's Korean Central News Agency... quotes the regime's foreign ministry spokesperson

as saying North Korea has been framed by the U.S. and Pyongyang will not overlook that.

The report didn't say which incident he was referring to, but it appears to have been

the WannaCry attack back in May.

Joining other victims like Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Japan... the U.S. on Tuesday

accused North Korea of carrying out the ransonmware attack that affected hundreds of thousands

of computers across the world.

Pyongyang claimed it has no link to any cyber attack, but its military cyber unit has been

proven responsible for multiple cases, including some here in South Korea.

For more infomation >> N. Korea rejects U.S.' blame for links with 'WannaCry' cyber attacks - Duration: 0:48.

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U.S. Congress wraps up massive tax package - Duration: 2:26.

U.S. Republicans have joined President Trump in celebrating their first major legislative

accomplishment of the year.

The House of Representatives on Wedensday gave its final approval to the most sweeping

tax reform since the 1980s.

Ro Aram reports.

President Trump has finally got his first big win in Congress after a year of GOP infighting

and political stumbles.

The largest tax reform bill since 1986 now heads to Trump's desk to be signed into law

at a later date for technical reasons.

But, before that he joined his fellow Republicans to celebrate outside the White House.

He said the one-and-a-half-trillion-dollar package will create jobs and boost the economy

and also left room to say his trademark statement.

(English) Reuters - Edit No3210 "We are going to bring at least four trillion

dollars back into this country.

Money that was frozen overseas and in parts and worlds and, some of them don't even like

us.

And they had the money.

Well they're not going to have the money long.....And so it's really, I guess it's very simple,

when you think you haven't heard this expression, but, we are making America great again.

You haven't heard that, have you?"

But, Democrats call the legislation a boon to the rich.

(English) Reuters - Edit No3211 "The president does very well under this bill,

most of his cabinet does very well under this bill, a large percentage of his contributors

do very well under this bill.

Yes the president is part of the top 1 percent.

And the bill is aimed to help the top 1 percent."

The president himself, while praising the bill, cited the deep cut in the corporate

tax rate, from 35 to 21 percent, as "probably the biggest factor in our plan."

American individuals making less that 75-thousand dollars a year will get temporary tax cuts,

but after the year 2027, may see the rate increase.

Democrats also argue that the tax reform plan will blow up national debt.

House Speaker Paul Ryan said the GOP is willing to risk running up deficits with the aim of

getting a higher annual economic growth rate.

Though Democrats are furious over the new policy, they remain upbeat about the potential

political fallout in next year's congressional elections.

Ro Aram, Arirang News.

For more infomation >> U.S. Congress wraps up massive tax package - Duration: 2:26.

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Veterans Turned Congressmen Push For DOJ Investigation Into Assad's Targeting Of US Troops - Duration: 3:37.

Exclusive: Two house lawmakers and combat veterans are leading a bipartisan effort

urging the Justice Department to open an investigation into the role the Syrian

regime led by President Bashar al-assad played in targeting American troops

during the war in Iraq in a December 7th letter addressed to

Attorney General Jeff Sessions obtained exclusively by Fox News Republican

chairman of the Warriors caucus Steve Russell and Democratic Chairman Seth

Moulton claimed that from 2003 to 2009 the Assad regime was responsible for

assisting terrorist groups to cross from Syria and enter into Iraq specifically

seeking to target American troops resulting in casualties and serious

injuries to this day American veterans and their families continue to suffer

the consequences of the reprehensible actions of these terrorists supported by

Bashar al-assad the letter states as such we write to urge the United States

Department of Justice to open a case against the Assad regime for its role in

these crimes and violations of international law according to Russell

and Moulton US officials including the intelligence community have confirmed

that the Syrian dictator was directly involved in orchestrating the transfer

of both weapons and personnel by Arab and Iranian supported militias to cross

into Iraq from neighboring Syria with the intent to wound Americans while it

is yet to be determined how many deaths from the war can be attributed to the

regime it has been widely estimated that at least 11 percent some 500 US military

deaths were at the hands of militias funded by Iran a close ally of Damascus

and fellow neighbor to Iraq the letter pointed out that in 2003 then

defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Secretary of State Colin Powell issued

statements warning Syria to stop assisting the transportation of

terrorist groups and military equipment into Iraq while retired Army General

John M Keene now a Fox News senior strategic analyst also stated that

Syrian intelligence services facilitated the movement of al Qaeda fighters from

Damascus Airport to the eastern border of Syria furthermore the letter

illuminates that in 2009 Iraq's Prime Minister Nouri al-maliki also cautioned

that 90% of foreign terrorists of different Arab nationalities were

infiltrating Iraq via Syrian territory on the battlefield we personally

experienced the effects of serious contributions to the Iraq insurgencies

emergence and persistence during this time Assad provided the critical

infrastructure needed to support the replenishment of terrorist fighters and

equipment the letter continued there is ample evidence that during the time the

United States lost soldiers and endeared serious injuries at the hands of Assad

supported Arab and Iranian terrorist fighters in Iraq the lawmakers also

claimed that even after 2009 the regime continued to work hand in hand with

iranian-backed militias Hezbollah's Iraq affiliate and other militant groups

active against us and Iraqi forces operating in close partnership and vowed

that the Assad regime deserved to be held accountable for its heinous support

of terrorism the DOJ in a representative for Assad did not immediately respond to

a request for comment regarding the letter the Syrian government has

routinely denied accusations over the years that it facilitated the transfer

of arms and terrorists during the aftermath of the us-led Iraq invasion

and also rebuffed charges that it harbored terrorists and enabled training

camps to function in Syrian territory

For more infomation >> Veterans Turned Congressmen Push For DOJ Investigation Into Assad's Targeting Of US Troops - Duration: 3:37.

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U.S. passes China draft proposal for tougher sanctions on Pyongyang: source - Duration: 0:43.

Hoping for a quick vote on the matter,... the United States has handed China a draft

resolution for stronger UN Security Council sanctions on North Korea.

A senior Trump administration official told Reuters that talks are already underway, but

there's been no agreement yet.

There's no word on the details,... but it's thought the U.S. wants to sharply restrict

Pyongyang's supply of refined petroleum, which is capped by previous UN sanctions at two

million barrels a year.

China, which supplies most of North Korea's oil, has long been reluctant to agree to such

a strong move.

Reuters also reported this week that the U.S. is urging the UN Security Council to blacklist

ten ships for circumventing sanctions on North Korea.

For more infomation >> U.S. passes China draft proposal for tougher sanctions on Pyongyang: source - Duration: 0:43.

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U.S. pours cold water on President Moon's drill postponement proposal - Duration: 1:44.

President Moon Jae-in's suggestion of delaying the annual South Korea-U.S. joint military

drills gained traction in some circles when he made his surprise pronouncement.

It won a degree of support from U.S. forces in Korea,... but Washington's top diplomat

has poured cold water on the idea.

Won Jung-hwan reports.

In an interview with a U.S. broadcaster earlier this week,...

President Moon said he had proposed postponing the joint military drills during the PyeongChang

Winter Olympics.

But the liberal leader stressed it could only happen if North Korea were to halt its military

provocations.

The unprecedented proposal seemed to gain some traction,... with U.S. forces stationed

in the country releasing a short press release,... saying it's committed to the two countries'

decision on whether to delay the annual drills.

The South Korea-U.S. Combined Forces Command added it wants the PyeongChang Olympics to

be successful and is committed to ensure the Games run smoothly.

But a different sentiment out of Washington.

A spokesperson for the Pentagon said it would be inappropriate to discuss plans for future

exercises at this time,.. while not confirming remarks made by President Moon.

U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said he was *not aware of any discussions to change

their regular joint exercises.

Responding to that, South Korea's top office said discussions on a possible delay have

been held between the allies' military authorities.

The presidential office said it's possible Tillerson may not have been part of such discussions

as they are more related to the military rather than foreign relations.

The top office added that it's waiting for Washington's response,... saying the proposal

is a matter worthy of review.

Won Jung-hwan, Arirang News.

For more infomation >> U.S. pours cold water on President Moon's drill postponement proposal - Duration: 1:44.

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Trump threatens to cut US aid ahead of UN Jerusalem vote - Duration: 1:33.

The UN General Assembly will hold an emergency session on Thursday to vote on a draft resolution

rejecting the U.S. decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

Amid international criticism, President Trump has threatened to cut aid to countries that

vote against the United States.

Park Se-young has more.

There was no beating around the bush.

Ahead of the UN General Assembly's emergency session on Thursday, President Trump threatened

to sever financial aid to countries that vote against the U.S. decision to recognize Jerusalem

as Israel's capital.

(English) "For all of these nations that take our money

and then they vote against us at the Security Council, or they vote against us, potentially,

at the Assembly, they take hundreds of millions of dollars and even billions of dollars and

then they vote against us.

Well, we're watching those votes.

Let them vote against us; we'll save a lot.

We don't care."

His comments came after Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the UN, sent a letter to member

states, …saying the president will take the vote personally.

She followed the letter with a tweet warning (quote) "the U.S. will be taking names."

After Monday's U.S. veto, Haley told the Security Council that the U.S. will not be told by

any country where it puts its embassy.

Despite Washington's warnings, the proposed measure is expected to pass easily in the

193-member General Assembly,… which has no vetoes.

Park Se-young, Arirang News.

For more infomation >> Trump threatens to cut US aid ahead of UN Jerusalem vote - Duration: 1:33.

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Nikki Haley on UN Jerusalem Resolution Vote: US 'Will Be Taking Names' - Duration: 3:06.

For more infomation >> Nikki Haley on UN Jerusalem Resolution Vote: US 'Will Be Taking Names' - Duration: 3:06.

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Hope Solo Among Eight Candidates For U.S. Soccer President - Duration: 3:00.

Hope Solo will be on the ballot for the 2018 election for president of the US

Soccer Federation but she's facing plenty of competition on top of her

already frayed relationship with the organization safeguarding youth

u.s. soccer announced on Wednesday that its former Women's National Team goalie

is among the eight candidates to succeed suniel guilty as its next leader

joining solo on the ballot our president of soccer United marketing Cathy Carter

US Soccer Vice President Carlos Cordero former US Men's National Team player

coach and Fox analyst Eric Wynalda Boston based attorney Steve Gaines

former USM NT player an NBC analyst Kyle Martino new york-based attorney Michael

Winograd and former USM NT player Paul Caligiuri the election will take place

on February 10th during u.s. soccer's National Council meeting in Orlando

solo 36 announced her candidacy earlier this month in a lengthy Facebook post in

which she criticized the current US soccer model as elitist in discouraging

to those who cannot afford the sports rising costs we need passionate and

intelligent soccer people leading the way at US soccer she wrote the business

strategy at US Soccer cannot continue to be profit before progress

progress she argued must begin with revitalizing the youth level of the

sport she added that she is campaigning on four core principles creating a

winning culture equality and women's issues youth and diversity at all levels

an organizational operational and financial governance transparency

while solo has clear plans for the future of US soccer the organization

will also consider her past as part of the election process

solos us playing career ended with a six-month suspension in a terminated

contract in August 2016 after she called Sweden's team a bunch of cowards

following her team's loss in the Rio Olympics

solo who like all other candidates completed a background check to make the

ballot also has a history of off-the-field incidents that have

damaged her reputation

in January 2015 US Soccer suspended solo for 30 days after her husband after

former NFL player Jeremy Stephens was charged with driving a US soccer van

under the influence while she wrote in the passenger seat Stevens had

accompanied solo in Southern California while she trained for the World Cup

which she helped the US team win that summer

the ban also came a week after a judge dismissed domestic violence charges

against solo she had faced two counts of fourth degree domestic violence assault

for allegedly attacking her half-sister and 17 year-old nephew solo did not

address the past incidents in her Facebook post

For more infomation >> Hope Solo Among Eight Candidates For U.S. Soccer President - Duration: 3:00.

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U.S. passes China draft proposal for tougher sanctions on Pyongyang: source - Duration: 0:51.

Hoping for a quick vote on the matter,... the United States has handed China a draft

resolution for stronger UN Security Council sanctions on North Korea.

A senior Trump administration official told Reuters that talks are already underway, but

there's been no agreement yet.

There's no word on the details,... but it's thought the U.S. wants to sharply restrict

Pyongyang's supply of refined petroleum, which is capped by previous UN sanctions at two

million barrels a year.

China, which supplies most of North Korea's oil, has long been reluctant to agree to such

a strong move.

Reuters also reported this week that the U.S. is urging the UN Security Council to blacklist

ten ships for circumventing sanctions on North Korea.

For more infomation >> U.S. passes China draft proposal for tougher sanctions on Pyongyang: source - Duration: 0:51.

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9 Bigest Chilling Unsolved Mysteries From US Colleges - Duration: 22:57.

"Every thing will be fine."

- that something the parent say when their kid leaving home to attend college.

It can be an emotional and nerve-wracking experience for their parents since it's

easy to assume the worst when your child goes out on their own for the first time.

Unfortunately, sometimes the worst actually does happen.

9 Paula Jean Welden Welden was a sophomore at Bennington College

in Bennington, Vermont at the time of her disappearance.

She was last seen on December 1, 1946.

She worked the breakfast and lunch shifts at the dining hall, came back to her dormitory

room in Dewey Hall and spoke to her roommate for awhile before saying she was going for

to go to take a study break and go for a hike.

She didn't say where she was headed.

Welden left campus shortly after 2:30 p.m.

Welden was hitchhiking near the Bennington campus when a passing motorist picked her

up at 2:45 p.m.

She told him she was going to hike on the Long Trail off Route 9, near Glastenbury Mountain.

The driver dropped her off on Route 9, about three miles from her destination.

Several others saw her at that day walking on the trail.

The last confirmed sighting of Welden was at 4:00 p.m., when she spoke to a man on the

trail and asked her how far it extended.

He told her it went all the way to Canada.

Welden has never been heard from again.

Her roommate became concerned the next morning when she realized she'd never returned home

the previous night.

Later that morning, she notified the school authorities of Welden's disappearance.

At the time, Bennington students were required to sign themselves out if they planned to

stay out past 11:00 p.m., then check in with the school security officer upon their return.

Welden had done neither of those things.

When she failed to attend her classes the following Monday, Bennington College officials

notified her family and the police.

An extensive search of the Long Trail and its environs turned up no sign of Welden and

no significant clues.

The search was hampered by the fact that Vermont had no state police at the time.

Eventually, officials from Massachusetts, Connecticut and New York stepped in to help.

Investigators initially believed Welden had gotten lost in the mountains and died of exposure,

but as time passed without their finding any sign of her they began to consider other theories.

Although there were reports that she was somewhat depressed at the time of her disappearance,

her family and friends said she only had normal problems for a girl her age and was not unhappy

enough to commit suicide or run away from home.

She left all her belongings behind, and her family stated she was not the type of person

to leave without warning.

There is no hard evidence of foul play in Welden's disappearance, but many people believe

she was murdered and buried somewhere in near the Long Trail.

Welden lived with her parents and three younger sisters in Stamford, Connecticut when she

was not in school.

She enjoyed painting in oils and watercolors, pencil and charcoal sketching, and playing

the guitar, and she was physically active and an experienced hiker and camper.

In part because of her father's lobbying, in July 1947 Vermont passed a law creating

a state police force.

Welden's disappearance remains unsolved; there has been no indication of her whereabouts

since 1946.

8 Suzanne Jovin Yale University was shaken when 21-year-old

senior Suzanne Jovin was brutally murdered on the evening of December 4, 1998.

Sometime after 9:00 PM, Suzanne e-mailed a friend from her apartment, saying she was

going to leave some books in the lobby for her the next morning after retrieving them

from someone else.

Afterwards, Suzanne left her apartment to go to the Yale police communications center

to return the keys for a car she had borrowed.

Shortly before 10:00, she was found dead approximately 3 kilometers from campus.

Her throat was slit and she had been stabbed 17 times.

It is unknown if Suzanne had any contact with the person borrowing her books and that person

has never been identified.

After returning the keys, it is likely that Suzanne entered another vehicle at some point

since it would have been impossible for her to have walked to the murder scene during

this time frame.

Authorities immediately named Suzanne's thesis adviser, James Van de Velde, as the

prime suspect.

There were rumors he had been conducting an affair with Suzanne, but there was no evidence

to support this and nothing to tie him to the crime.

A witness claimed to have seen a white male sprinting away from the scene on the night

of the murder, but when asked to identify Van de Velde, she claimed it wasn't him.

It was recently announced that James Van de Velde is no longer a suspect, but the real

killer of Suzanne Jovin remains unidentified.

7.

Kristin Denise Smart Smart was a freshman architecture major at

California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly) in San Luis Obispo, California in 1996.

She departed from an off-campus party and headed for her dormitory at approximately

1:30 and 2:00 a.m. on May 25, 1996.

When she left the gathering, she was having trouble walking.

Smart was accompanied by a female acquaintance and another student from the university, Paul

R. Flores, when she left the party.

He was a food science major at Cal Poly in 1996.

Smart apparently met Flores at the party earlier in the evening.

Her friend separated from Smart and Flores at the intersection of Perimeter Road and

Grand Avenue on the college campus.

Flores allegedly told Smart's friend that he would see Smart to her home.

She was last seen walking north on Grand Avenue with Flores, towards Muir Hall, her dormitory.

Smart has never been heard from again.

She was not carrying any identification, cash or personal belongings at the time she vanished.

Flores was reportedly seen with a black eye later in the day on May 25.

When questioned about Smart's whereabouts by authorities, Flores claimed that he continued

walking to his own dormitory and last saw Smart on Grand Avenue shortly after her other

friend departed.

Flores told several different stories to law enforcement regarding how he received his

injury.

Smart's roommate contacted police later in the morning of May 25, worried because Smart

had not returned to her dormitory.

The roommate had been at the room the night Smart was last seen, and never saw her get

back home.

Her clothing, toiletries, cosmetics, medicine and identification were left undisturbed in

her room; there is no evidence that she made it back there.

Authorities refused to take the missing persons report for four days, however, because Smart

disappeared on Memorial Day weekend and college students often take impromptu vacations at

that time.

Flores is the prime and only suspect in Smart's disappearance, but authorities do not have

enough evidence at their disposal to charge him in the case.

The Smart family has persisted in their efforts to get investigators to come up with evidence

against Flores.

In 2005, Flores's mother and her boyfriend sued Smart's parents and Mahon, alleging harassment,

severe emotional distress and lost income as a result of their behavior.

Smart's case is open and unsolved.

Her family held a memorial service for her in May 2001, and again in June 2003.

She was declared dead in May 2002.

Smart's family attempted to pursue a civil suit against Flores for Smart's wrongful death,

but dropped the case in 1996 after Flores pleaded his Fifth Amendment rights during

the proceedings.

Smart's family has since revived the suit, which has yet to go to trial.

Smart is described as friendly and generous.

She is a competitive swimmer and had traveled to many places, including Hawaii and South

America, prior to her disappearance.

She had originally enrolled at the University of California at Santa Barbara, but transferred

to Cal Poly early in her freshman year.

Her case remains unsolved.

6 Arlis Kay Perry Arlis Kay Perry was a 19-year-old newlywed

murdered inside Stanford Memorial Church, within the grounds of Stanford University,

California on October 12, 1974.

To date, the case has not been solved.

Arlis Perry grew up in Bismarck, North Dakota, where she and Bruce D. Perry were high-school

sweethearts.

The pair married in August 1974, and Arlis moved to Stanford University with her husband,

who was a sophomore pre-med student.

At the time of her murder, she'd been working as a receptionist at a local law firm.

The couple had been living at Quillen House in Escondido.

Around 11:30 p.m. the night of October 12, 1974, the Perrys had an argument about their

car's tire pressure.

Arlis told her husband she wanted to pray alone inside the church, and they parted.

Bruce became concerned when his wife hadn't returned home by 3 a.m.

He called the Stanford Police and reported her missing.

Officers from the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office went to the church and reported all

the outer doors were locked.

Church security guard Steve Crawford and Stanford Police officer found Arlis's body around 5:45

a.m. October 13, in the church's east transept, near the altar.

She was found face-up; an ice pick was sticking out of the back of her head.

There were also signs of strangulation.

Police noted Perry was naked from the waist down.

A three-foot-long altar candle was in her vagina, and another between her breasts.

Investigators found semen on a kneeling pillow near Perry's body.

They also found a palm print on a candle.

Neither the semen nor the print matched Bruce Perry or the security guard.

The Santa Clara County Sheriff also ruled out any links between the murder of Perry

and three previous murders dating back to February 1973.

At least seven people were in the church during the night of October 12 and the morning of

October 13; among them were Arlis and Crawford.

The other persons were identified; a seventh was not.

A passerby noted this young man was about to enter the church around midnight.

He had sandy-colored hair and wasn't wearing a watch; was of medium build; and stood about

five-foot-ten.

Bruce Perry was an initial suspect, but was ruled out.

The Santa Clara County Sheriff's Department says the case is open and active.

To date, it remains unsolved.

5 Lynne Schulze Schulze was last seen leaving her dormitory

on the Middlebury College campus in Middlebury, Vermont on December 10, 1971, the first day

of final exams before Christmas break started.

Schulze returned to campus and was seen in her dormitory.

She left her room at 12:55 p.m.

She was on her way with her friends to take a final exam in her English Drama class when

she said she had forgotten her favorite pen and was going to go back to get it.

The exam was scheduled for 1:00 p.m.; she never showed up.

At 2:15 p.m., Schulze was seen standing on Court Street, across the street from All the

Good Things and the bus stop where she'd been earlier.

This is the last time anyone ever saw or heard from her.

She left her identification, checkbook and all her personal belongings behind when she

vanished.

She may have been carrying $30 in cash with her.

Campus security was alerted to Schulze's disappearance two days after she was last seen, but her

parents were not notified for a week.

Schulze had mentioned the idea of faking her own death and starting life anew prior to

her disappearance, but her friends did not take her seriously.

In the letters she wrote frequently to family and friends back home, she admitted she felt

homesick and had considered withdrawing from school, but she never indicated she was planning

on dropping out of sight or leaving college before the term was over, and she did register

for spring semester classes.

Both of Schulze's parents died in the 1990s, but her sister is still alive and hopes for

a resolution in her disappearance.

Her case is unsolved.

Some agencies give the date of Schulze's disappearance as December 11, 1971.

4 Joshua Guimond In the Snow at DawnJoshua Guimond was a 20-year-old

junior at St. John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota.

Sometime between 11:00 PM and midnight on November 9, 2002, Joshua left a party at the

Metten Court dormitory to go to the bathroom.

Joshua's friends assumed that he simply decided to return to his apartment, but when

they discovered he never went back there, he was reported missing the next day.

Joshua's car, glasses and personal belongings were left behind and he was under-dressed

for the cold winter weather that night.

It was theorized that Joshua might have been intoxicated and accidentally stumbled into

a body of water and drowned after leaving the party.

However, his body has never been found.

Joshua's disappearance happened to take place during a two-week period when three

other college students from the Minnesota and Wisconsin areas – Christopher Jenkins,

Michael Noll and Erika Marie Dalquist – mysteriously disappeared after leaving late-night parties.

The bodies of the other three students were eventually found and while Dalquist's murderer

was caught and convicted, there is speculation that the deaths of the two males might be

connected to Joshua's case since they each have similar appearances.

However, after more than 10 years, Joshua Guimond still remains a missing person.

3 Jack Davis Jr. Jack Davis Jr. was found dead in an exterior

Indiana University of Pennsylvania stairwell of unrevealed circumstances on Wednesday,

October 21, 1987.

He had last been seen the previous Friday night, attending a party with his fraternity

brothers.

Authorities believed that Jack had died accidentally.

They theorize that he went to the stairwell to urinate.

Due to his state of intoxication, he passed out and vomited, inhaling the vomit in his

lungs.

The original pathologist also ruled the death an accident, determining that he died early

Saturday morning.

However, his family was not convinced of the official scenario.

Two years later, a friend told them to contact pathologist Dr. Cyril Wecht to help with the

case.

Dr. Wecht was puzzled by the fact that nobody could see his body for the days that it had

been in the stairwell.

He also did not understand why Jack chose to urinate in the certain place where he was

found.

He believes that Jack, in an inebriated state, would have not gone to such great lengths

to conceal himself while urinating.

According to the original report, there was no alcohol in his blood, even though he was

supposedly drinking heavily on the night of his death.

Wecht also found another discrepancy: Jack was clean-shaven on Friday night, but was

found dead with heavy stubble on his face.

The evidence seemed to suggest that he had died later than Saturday morning.

Wecht also found that the cause of death, choking on regurgitated food, was impossible

because food particles was not found in his lungs.

Also, Wecht found that the pathologist who completed the autopsy had not opened his skull.

Jack's body was exhumed for another autopsy.

Wecht found three areas of fracture in the cranial vault of Jack's skull.

He determined that the fractures were the cause of death, not choking on vomit.

Wecht then visited the stairwell where Jack was found.

He did not believe that Jack had fallen or been thrown to the death.

He also believed that it was impossible for somebody not to have seen Jack's body lying

in the stairwell because there were clear views from the window.

Also, Jack's body and clothing were not wet, despite the fact that it had been raining

heavily in the days prior.

Dr. Wecht believed that Jack died or was injured elsewhere before being placed in the stairwell.

Dr. Wecht's findings convinced authorities to re-open the case in October of 1990.

However, little new evidence was uncovered and the case was closed again, and authorities

still believe that Jack's death was accidental.

Wecht hopes that new information will come forward and that somebody from the college

will bring this information to police.

In spite of Dr. Wecht's new findings, Jack's death remains unsolved.

2 Betsy Aardsma One of the most baffling unsolved homicides

in American history took place on November 28, 1969.

A 22-year-old graduate student named Betsy Aardsma was doing research in the stacks section

of Pattee Library at Pennsylvania State University when she was suddenly stabbed through the

heart with a knife.

Her body was found after an unidentified man said "Somebody better help that girl"

to the desk clerk before exiting the library.

Because Betsy was wearing a red dress, blood was difficult to spot, so no one even realized

she had been stabbed.

When they did realize it was murder, the unidentified man was long gone before he could be pursued

as a suspect.

While no one else in the library saw anything, some of them claimed to have heard screams.

Betsy's murder was completely puzzling since she was not known to have any enemies.

An assistant professor named Richard Haefner is considered one possible suspect, as he

reportedly dated Betsy for a short time before her death and would face scandalous accusations

of molesting young boys later on in his life.

However, he died in 2002 and has never been placed in the library at the time of the murder.

For over forty years, authorities have pursued thousands of leads, and it's even rumored

that Betsy Aardsma's ghost haunts Pattee Library.

However, her killer and their motive are still unknown.

1 Ronald Henry Tammen, Jr. Tammen was last seen in old Fisher Hall, a

former Victorian mental asylum converted to a dormitory at Miami University in Oxford,

Ohio on April 19, 1953.

He was a resident hall advisor at Fisher Hall, and lived in room 225.

At 8:00 p.m., he requested new bedsheets because someone had put a dead fish in his bed.

Sometime around 8:30 p.m., Tammen apparently heard something outside his room that disturbed

him, and went out into the hallway to investigate.

He never returned.

His roommate came in at 10:00 p.m. and found him gone.

The roommate originally assumed Tammen was spending the night at his Delta Tau Delta

fraternity house, and did not report his disappearance until the next day.

There is no indication that Tammen left of his own accord.

His clothes, car keys, wallet, identification, watch, high school class ring and other personal

items were left behind in his dormitory room, and he also left the lights on, the radio

playing, and a psychology textbook lying open on his desk.

His gold 1938 Chevrolet sedan was not taken from its place in the school parking lot,

he left his bass fiddle in the back seat of the car, and he left behind $200 in his bank

account.

Tammen is believed to have had no more than $10 to $15 on his person the night he disappeared,

and was not wearing a coat.

However, authorities have not found any indication of foul play in Tammen's disappearance either.

They do not believe he could have been forcibly abducted, as he was large enough and strong

enough to defend himself against most attackers.

They theorize that he could have developed amnesia and wandered away, but if that was

the case he should have been found relatively quickly.

A woman living outside of Oxford, twelve miles east of the Miami University campus, claims

that a young man came to her door at 11:00 p.m. the evening Tammen disappeared and asked

what town he was in.

Then he asked directions to the bus stop, which she gave him, and he left.

However, the bus line had suspended its midnight run, so he could not have gotten on a bus.

The witness says the man she spoke to was disheveled and dirty and appeared upset and

confused.

He was not wearing a coat or hat, although it was a cold night and there was snow on

the ground.

He was apparently on foot, since the woman did not see or hear a car.

The man matched the physical description of Tammen and was wearing similar clothes, but

it has not been confirmed that they were the same person, and Tammen's brother stated he

did not believe the man the witness saw was Tammen.

Tammen's parents, who lived in the 21000 block of Hillgrove Avenue in Maple Heights, Ohio

in 1953, last saw him a week before he disappeared and say he did not appear to be troubled by

anything at the time.

He was on the varsity wrestling team in college, played in the school dance band, and was a

business major and a good student.

He dated at the time that he vanished but did not have a steady girlfriend.

In the decades after Tammen's disappearance, students at Miami University claimed his ghost

haunted Fisher Hall.

His parents are now deceased.

Fisher Hall was torn down in 1978 and an extensive search was conducted in the rubble for Tammen's

remains, but no evidence was located.

His case still remains unsolved.

For more infomation >> 9 Bigest Chilling Unsolved Mysteries From US Colleges - Duration: 22:57.

-------------------------------------------

Trump threatens to cut US aid ahead of UN Jerusalem vote - Duration: 1:32.

The UN General Assembly will hold an emergency session on Thursday to vote on a draft resolution

rejecting the U.S. decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

Amid international criticism, President Trump has threatened to cut aid to countries that

vote against the United States.

Park Se-young has more.

There was no beating around the bush.

Ahead of the UN General Assembly's emergency session on Thursday, President Trump threatened

to sever financial aid to countries that vote against the U.S. decision to recognize Jerusalem

as Israel's capital.

(English) "For all of these nations that take our money

and then they vote against us at the Security Council, or they vote against us, potentially,

at the Assembly, they take hundreds of millions of dollars and even billions of dollars and

then they vote against us.

Well, we're watching those votes.

Let them vote against us; we'll save a lot.

We don't care."

His comments came after Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the UN, sent a letter to member

states, …saying the president will take the vote personally.

She followed the letter with a tweet warning (quote) "the U.S. will be taking names."

After Monday's U.S. veto, Haley told the Security Council that the U.S. will not be told by

any country where it puts its embassy.

Despite Washington's warnings, the proposed measure is expected to pass easily in the

193-member General Assembly,… which has no vetoes.

Park Se-young, Arirang News.

For more infomation >> Trump threatens to cut US aid ahead of UN Jerusalem vote - Duration: 1:32.

-------------------------------------------

U.S. passes China draft proposal for tougher sanctions on Pyongyang: source - Duration: 0:46.

Hoping for a quick vote on the matter,... the United States has handed China a draft

resolution for stronger UN Security Council sanctions on North Korea.

A senior Trump administration official told Reuters that talks are already underway, but

there's been no agreement yet.

There's no word on the details,... but it's thought the U.S. wants to sharply restrict

Pyongyang's supply of refined petroleum, which is capped by previous UN sanctions at two

million barrels a year.

China, which supplies most of North Korea's oil, has long been reluctant to agree to such

a strong move.

Reuters also reported this week that the U.S. is urging the UN Security Council to blacklist

ten ships for circumventing sanctions on North Korea.

For more infomation >> U.S. passes China draft proposal for tougher sanctions on Pyongyang: source - Duration: 0:46.

-------------------------------------------

U.S. Congress wraps up massive tax package - Duration: 1:44.

Now for a look at stories making headlines around the world and we start with the U.S.

tax overhaul.

The House of Representatives has given its final approval to the most sweeping tax reform

since the 1980s.

For more on this let's turn to Ro Aram…

Aram… what happens now and how are people reacting in the news??

Well Semin…

This marks the first major legislative accomplishment for President Trump and the Republicans.

The bill now heads to Trump's desk to be signed into law over the coming days.

But, before that he joined his fellow Republicans to celebrate outside the White House.

He said the one-and-a-half-trillion-dollar package will create jobs, boost the economy,

and of course "Make America Great Again."

But, Democrats call the legislation a boon to the rich.

(English) Reuters - Edit No3211 "The president does very well under this bill,

most of his cabinet does very well under this bill, a large percentage of his contributors

do very well under this bill.

Yes the president is part of the top 1 percent.

And the bill is aimed to help the top 1 percent."

In praising the bill, Trump cited the deep cut in the corporate tax rate, from 35 to

21 percent as "probably the biggest factor in our plan."

American individuals making less that 75-thousand dollars a year will get temporary tax cuts,

but after the year 2027, may see the rate increase.

Democrats also argue that the tax reform plan will blow up national debt.

House Speaker Paul Ryan said the GOP is willing to risk running up deficits with the aim of

getting a higher annual economic growth rate.

For more infomation >> U.S. Congress wraps up massive tax package - Duration: 1:44.

-------------------------------------------

Breaking: UN URGENT Vote on President Trump Jerusalem Decision, US Embassy Move in Israel 12/21/17 - Duration: 0:59.

The measure, drafted by U.S. ally Egypt, urges nations to support U.N. resolutions dating to 1967 when Israel captured East Jerusalem from Jordan, that call for Jerusalem's status to be decided through negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians.

The United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly Thursday to repudiate President Trump's controversial declaration recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Trump threatened to withhold aid in retaliation for a vote condemning his position.

The U.N. body voted 128-9 to declare Trump's recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital "null and void." Thirty-five nations abstained.

Israel says a united Jerusalem will remain its capital, while Palestinians want it to cede East Jerusalem as the capital of a future, independent Palestinian state. Only a handful of countries recognize Jerusalem as the Israeli capital, while most others maintain embassies in Tel Aviv.

For more infomation >> Breaking: UN URGENT Vote on President Trump Jerusalem Decision, US Embassy Move in Israel 12/21/17 - Duration: 0:59.

-------------------------------------------

U.S. passes China draft proposal for tougher sanctions on Pyongyang: source - Duration: 0:48.

Hoping for a quick vote on the matter,... the United States has handed China a draft

resolution for stronger UN Security Council sanctions on North Korea.

A senior Trump administration official told Reuters that talks are already underway, but

there's been no agreement yet.

There's no word on the details,... but it's thought the U.S. wants to sharply restrict

Pyongyang's supply of refined petroleum, which is capped by previous UN sanctions at two

million barrels a year.

China, which supplies most of North Korea's oil, has long been reluctant to agree to such

a strong move.

Reuters also reported this week that the U.S. is urging the UN Security Council to blacklist

ten ships for circumventing sanctions on North Korea.

For more infomation >> U.S. passes China draft proposal for tougher sanctions on Pyongyang: source - Duration: 0:48.

-------------------------------------------

U.S. pours cold water on President Moon's drill postponement proposal - Duration: 1:45.

President Moon Jae-in's suggestion of delaying the annual South Korea-U.S. joint military

drills gained traction in some circles when he made his surprise pronouncement.

It won a degree of support from U.S. forces in Korea,... but Washington's top diplomat

has poured cold water on the idea.

Won Jung-hwan reports.

In an interview with a U.S. broadcaster earlier this week,...

President Moon said he had proposed postponing the joint military drills during the PyeongChang

Winter Olympics.

But the liberal leader stressed it could only happen if North Korea were to halt its military

provocations.

The unprecedented proposal seemed to gain some traction,... with U.S. forces stationed

in the country releasing a short press release,... saying it's committed to the two countries'

decision on whether to delay the annual drills.

The South Korea-U.S. Combined Forces Command added it wants the PyeongChang Olympics to

be successful and is committed to ensure the Games run smoothly.

But a different sentiment out of Washington.

A spokesperson for the Pentagon said it would be inappropriate to discuss plans for future

exercises at this time,.. while not confirming remarks made by President Moon.

U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said he was *not aware of any discussions to change

their regular joint exercises.

Responding to that, South Korea's top office said discussions on a possible delay have

been held between the allies' military authorities.

The presidential office said it's possible Tillerson may not have been part of such discussions

as they are more related to the military rather than foreign relations.

The top office added that it's waiting for Washington's response,... saying the proposal

is a matter worthy of review.

Won Jung-hwan, Arirang News.

For more infomation >> U.S. pours cold water on President Moon's drill postponement proposal - Duration: 1:45.

-------------------------------------------

How did Internet and Cable Companies Get Regional Monopolies in the United States? - Duration: 10:50.

>> ALEX: Hey guys, I'm here watching some South Park, let's get technical.

The cable provider that allows me to see this episode of South Park on my TV right now is

Comcast.

If, instead of wanting to watch South Park, I wanted to watch, say, BoJack Horseman, on

Netflix or Bo Burnham on YouTube, I'd need to use an internet connection provided to

me by Comcast.

Comcast is my only option for my cable provider or my ISP, and, if you live in America,

you probably don't many options either.

The Federal Communications Commission reports that 96% of Americans have 2 or fewer options

when it comes to cable broadband ISPs.

A matter of fact, people have even made maps on what your ISP likely is based on the state

you live in.

Not to mention, with all of the Net Neutrality stuff going on right now, it's got me thinking,

how did we even get here in the first place?

Today, let's answer How Internet and Cable Companies got Regional Monopolies in the United

States.

To find out, let's do some time traveling.

>> ALEX ON SET: In 1948, the first cable systems in the US were put into place in parts of

Arkansas, Oregon, and Pennsylvania, but cable didn't really take off until the 1970s and

80s.

Why'd it take so long for it to get popular?

2 reasons.

First, the FCC put a ton of restrictions on cable in its early years because og broadcast

networks felt threatened by cable companies.

me just sitting there.

AAH!!

Before cable, networks themselves would just send a signal to your TV, but, when cable

came along, networks viewed them as a middleman who stole their shows and then forced people

to pay for content they were already getting.

So, after a lot of complaining, the FCC eventually put in rules to restrict cable.

And a lot of them.

So the FCC won't let me be, let me be me so let me see.

And cable did see.

*OFF SCREEN* Wait what does that mean?

I don't know, I'm just trying to make a good transition.

In 1972, after the public voiced disapproval of all the cable regulations, the FCC started

to loosen those regulations.

This was the first reason cable took off in the 70s.

The other?

Well, it was actually HBO... but it wasn't their programming, it was their technology.

HBO was also founded in 1972, and they took advantage of the loosening of

FCC restrictions, specifically, the 1975 ruling that cable companies could use satellites

for their broadcasting.

This tech would work by sending a signal from a satellite to massive 30-foot dish-shaped

antennas across the country, which would then send the signals through the cables and to

your home.

HBO was the first to take advantage of this new technology when they broadcast the Muhammad

Ali vs Joe Frazier fight. The fight took place in Manila, but it was broadcast to the entire world.

It really was a Thrilla in Manila...

And not just because the title was literally Thrilla in Manila.

The fight was huge success, which meant HBO wanted to do more of that.

So naturally they sued FCC, which resulted in even more loosening of restrictions.

These 2 factors spurred the growth of cable.

In 1960s, cable only had around 850,000 US subscribers, but, at the end of the 1980s,

cable had 53,000,000 US subscribers.

To put that in perspective, that's a 62x increase, that's going from only the silver

play button to PewDiePie level.

The huge growth led to Congress passing the Cable Communications Act of 1984.

This is where our story begins.

Cable Communications Act of 19... you know, that way too long of a name.

Let's just call it the...

CCA.

The CCA did a lot of things, but, most importantly, it gave cities themselves the authority to

create exclusive partnerships between their city and cable companies.

Basically, cities would strike up deals with cable companies like this...

>> COMCAST: Heeeey there, beautiful San Francisco!

>> SAN FRANCISCO: Stop pandering.

>> COMCAST: Ok.

How about we make a little dealsy?

We're willing to wire your entire town.

That's right, every corner, every house gets cable.

It's huge selling point for your town, plus current residents will LOVE it.

>> SF: Ooh, I do like that.

But wait a sec, what's in it for you?

>> COMCAST: *mumbling* Eeeeh, you know, you'll give us a complete monopoly over the city

for, like the next 12-15 years.

Don't worry, this essential though, we need this time to properly build out the cable

lines, and make sure, you know, we're the ones doing it.

>> SF: Well obviously that plan seems great and not like it will blow up in our

face later.

We accept!

Good doing business with ya.

Cable companies would go around snatching up monopolies over cities, creating the birth

of the oligopoly we have today.

Unfortunately, when Congress realized the damage they did with the CCA, it was too late.

In 1992, Congress passed the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act, making

those sorta monopoly deals illegal, but, at that point, it was too late to fix the damage

or even change anything.

Why?

Let me tell ya about it!

The cable industry now had something called a natural monopoly.

What is that?

*OFF CAMERA* It's when you make a monopoly board out of only compostable parts.

Yea-- Wait, what?

No.

There are two types of costs that are relevant to our discussion: fixed costs and marginal

costs.

Fixed costs are costs that stays consistent, they don't change depending on how many

customers you have, and it's essential to have whatever you're spending your fixed

costs on, even if you only have 1 customer.

Among many other things, the biggest fixed cost in the cable industry is, well, the cables.

You gotta lay them down, no matter how many customers you get.

Then, on the other hand, we have marginal costs.

This is how much it costs hook up another person with your product.

This cost is not necessarily consistent, it can change depending on the scale of your

company.

For the cable industry, that cost is pretty small.

I mean, they have to send out a cable box and whatnot, but that's not crazy expensive.

A natural monopoly is when an industry has an extremely high fixed cost, but a much lower,

fairly consistent marginal cost.

Elaborating on what I previously said, it's crazy expensive to lay cables down and give

a city your internet and TV access, but it's pretty consistently cheap to send out cable

boxes and for the occasional technician to come to your home.

To really bring this explanation home, let's take a look at an example.

You live in the city totallylegitcityopolous, where, because of the laws previously mentioned,

you only 1 ISP: Time Warner Cable.

You want to change that, so you start a new cable company.

What do you have to do to actually sell internet?

Well, you first you have get a ton of permits.

It's tricky and long, but assuming you can do that, then comes the hard part: you have

to lay down cable.

You can't use the cable that's already there, those are Charter's Cables.

They laid 'em down, and they own 'em.

Unfortunately, as you might expect, laying down cable is very expensive.

You have a massive fixed cost.

I couldn't find one exact magical number on how much it does cost to lay down cable,

but I did find this chart from the US Department of Transportation, makes me think it's somewhere

between 21,000 and 52,000 dollars per mile, which is, oooh, lemme just say, you could

get a lot of comically large coffee cups for the money.

At this point, you have one of two options.

You could either realize you don't have enough money and call it quits, or somehow

get enough money together to lay down cables, and then, well, try to make a profit.

Most of the city already on Charter, which means you'd have to offer lower prices

then them just to get only around 10-20 percent of the population of the city on your plan,

according to Gizmodo.

Moreover, Charter would see that some customers are leaving, so they drop their

prices even lower than yours to get people to come back, and yes, that does provide a

temporary relief to consumers, you know, competition brings pricing that benefits buyers, but,

sooner or later, you're gonna run out of business because you have too few customers

paying too low a price. Charter's gonna going to go back to being a monopoly, prices

rise, and we're back to where we started.

In this scenario, your cable startup took a massive loss, and it's the reason why

no one or, at least, very few people, attempt to compete with existing cable companies.

No one wants to suffer to that outcome, and, thus, a natural monopoly is formed.

Heck, cable companies themselves aren't even willing to compete with each other.

John Oliver pointed this out in his segment on Net Neutrality a couple years ago when

he showed this clip of Comcast CEO Brian Roberts talking about the issue at the re/code code conference.

>> BRIAN ROBERTS: Both in video and in broadband, we don't compete with Time Warner.

You have to start with that very fundamental point.

They're in New York, we're in Philadelphia.

They're in LA, we're in San Francisco.

You can't buy a Comcast in New York, you can't buy a Time Warner in Philadelphia.

>> ALEX: Anyways, now that we've covered what a natural monopoly is, let's jump back to where we

left off: the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992.

So now, if you're the cable industry, and you're just hit with tighter regulation,

what do you do?

MERGE!

Merge like crazy.

Merge to your heart's content.

This Quartz article does a really good job of illustrating the mergers, but, long story

short, in 24 years, between 1993 and 2017, cable companies merged so much that what was

previously 40 cable companies merged into just THREE!

Charter, Comcast, and Cox.

So, where do we go from here?

Let's talk about Net Neutrality.

This is Ajit Pai.

He's the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, and recently, he voted to repeal

Net Neutrality.

>> AJIT PAI: The chair votes aye. The item is adopted with editorial privileges given as granted as requested.

For those unaware, Net Neutrality is the concept that ISPs must provide access to everything

on the internet regardless of where it comes from.

Essentially, ISPs can't play favourites when deciding what content to deliver to you.

In the same way the local water company can't say "Hey, using our water for toilets will

be an extra $9.99 a month," net neutrality blocks ISPs from saying "Hey, using our

internet for YouTube will be an extra $9.99 a month."

That's the brief explanation, click the i to see a longer Vi Hart video explaining

it more.

Ajit Pai believes that eliminating Net Neutrality, among other things, will encourage competition

and more choices for consumer.

But, we know that's not true, because we just saw how ISPs got and maintained these

monopolies.

Eliminating net neutrality isn't going to magically change that.

A matter of fact, the only reason net neutrality laws exist at all is because there is no competition.

If ISPs didn't have regional monopolies in the US, then competition and capitalism

would encourage ISPs to not throttle or block internet, because, if they did, you could

just switch to a competitor who didn't.

Luckily, just because the FCC rolled back net neutrality, it doesn't mean the fight

is over.

As the famous battleforthenet.com says, "Congress [can] stop this—by passing a "Resolution

of Disapproval" to overturn the FCC vote."

So if you're interested in telling Congress your thoughts, click the i to check out battleforthenet.com.

And maybe... one day... we can get Jack to legally change his name to LitFam.

*short pause* And save the free and open internet, that's important too.

I also wanna quickly note before I end that I recognize that this is kinda a United States-specific

problem, so, if you're international, let me know what cable companies and ISPs are

like in country in the comments down below.

I talked with some of my YouTube friends from other countries, and it's really interesting

to see how it all compares.

Thanks for watching, if you want to help save Net Neutrality, click the i and be sure to

hit that like button and share this video to make sure people are informed.

DFTBA, and explore on.

>> ETHAN: Mr. Pie in the Face has basically ascended to anime super villain at this point.

You're a partisan hack, dude!

>> AJIT PAI: That's just, like, your opinion man.

We good?

Thanks guys!

Anyone have my coffee?

Hey check out this sponsor transition!

To access the internet, you may need a phone, and if you have a phone, you know what you

need?

A screen protector!

Boom nailed it.

Thank you to ESR for sponsoring this video!

They make tons of cool cases and cables, but today, they want me to talk about their screen

protectors.

They've got screen protectors for basically every iPhone you can think of, as well as

some Galaxy phones and even some iPads.

They sent me a screen protector for the iPhone 8, and let me just say, this is some quality

glass, it's 5 times stronger than the glass on your phone. They have anti-fingerprint coating that lasts for a full year,

and they're super easy to set up. Click the link in the description to check them out and grab yours today.

If you're still watching this video, then hopefully you liked it, so it really is helpful

to press that like button and subscribe if you haven't already.

If you like videos on business, check out "Why the iPhone is So Popular" and "No,

Snapchat Won't Fail" by clicking the end cards on screen right now.

Thank you to patrons over at Patreon.com/Technicality, especially the ones on screen right now.

See y'all next time. Weird outro transition with my arms woo!

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