Thứ Sáu, 24 tháng 8, 2018

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Here's the latest on the trade spat between the world's two biggest economies.

America's tariffs on 16-billion U.S. dollars' worth of Chinese imports took effect on Thursday.

Beijing responded with its own duties, the same amount.

For details let's turn to our Ko Roon-hee.

Starting Thursday, the United States is charging 25-percent tariffs on another 16-billion dollars'

worth of Chinese imports.

Among the 279 items that'll be affected are key products like semiconductors, chemicals

and plastics.

Combined with the tarrifs imposed last month, the U.S. now has duties on China worth 50

billion dollars.

The two sides seem far from a resolution... because China retaliated with tariffs of its

own on Thursday, also worth 16 billion dollars.

China's tariffs will apply to 333 products,… including coal, fuel, steel and automobiles.

The Commerce Ministry in Beijing released a statement saying Washington was being obstinate

by charging the new tariffs… and that China will continue to take necessary countermeasures.

The ministry also said it will file a complaint against the U.S. with the World Trade Organization,…

in its words, to protect free trade and multilateral systems.

In the long term, China expressed its willingness to work things out.

Its foreign ministry said it hopes for good results in the future.

"We hope that the U.S. side can meet China halfway, with a rational and pragmatic attitude,

and work with China conscientiously toward a good result."

This escalation in the trade war comes despite a high-level delegation from China visiting

Washington for trade talks on Wednesday.

Although many expressed hope that the meeting would relieve the rising tensions,...

U.S. President Donald Trump had told Reuters on Monday that he didn't expect much.

Ko Roon-hee, Arirang News.

For more infomation >> U.S. tariffs on US$ 16 billion worth of Chinese imports takes effect on Aug.23rd - Duration: 1:59.

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BREAKING NEWS: Iran's New Fighter Jet is Actually a US Plane From the 1970s - Military Experts Say - Duration: 3:22.

For more infomation >> BREAKING NEWS: Iran's New Fighter Jet is Actually a US Plane From the 1970s - Military Experts Say - Duration: 3:22.

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China files WTO complaint over latest US tariffs - Duration: 0:43.

China's Commerce Ministry announced the country has filed

a complaint with the World Trade Organization over the

latest round of U.S. tariffs. The two countries

imposed another round of taxes on each other's goods on

Thursday ahead of China's announcement, bringing the total

to $50 billion worth of import duties from either side. The

Trump administration, which initiated the trade dispute,

accuses China of unfair trade practices. China has retaliated

dollar for dollar. President Donald Trump has proposed

tariffs on an additional $200 billion worth of goods. He's

also threatened to impose tariffs on as much as $500

billion worth of Chinese goods, which would encompass nearly all

U.S. imports from the country.

For more infomation >> China files WTO complaint over latest US tariffs - Duration: 0:43.

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25 BIZARRE Facts About Each US State (Part 1) - Duration: 10:38.

Each US State is usually known for something.

South Dakota has Mount Rushmore, Arizona has the Grand Canyon, and Florida has, well, Florida

Man.

Needless to say, over its more than two-hundred-year period, the United States has cultivated a

rich and sometimes bizarre history.

More often than not, the weird and bizarre things are quickly forgotten in the history

books, so we're here to go through every US State and provide the bizarre things about

them.

Of course, we only do lists of 25, so this will most certainly be a two-parter.

Ready travel coast to coast in search of weird facts?

I'm Mike with List25 and Here are 25 Bizarre Facts About Each US State, Part 1.

25.

Alabama - Heaviest Member of Congress Senator Dixon Hall Lewis was an Alabama Democrat

and the heaviest member of Congress in history, weighing 500 pounds.

He served eight consecutive terms before dying in 1848.

The Senate made a special seat for him and his carriage had heavy duty springs installed.

24.

Alaska - Freakishly Large Produce With unusually long summer days, Alaskan farmers

can grow some crazy big produce.

In recent years, they've been able to produce a 35-pound broccoli, a 65-pound cantaloupe,

and a 135-pound cabbage.

23.

Arizona - Mystery Castle There's a castle built in Arizona near Phoenix

by a man named John Gulley.

What's perplexing about this castle is that he built the entire thing by himself over

the span of 15 years.

Moreover, he abandoned his wife and daughter to do it, and no one knows why.

Later, after his death, his wife and daughter were contacted by his lawyer saying they now

owned the castle.

It was the first they had heard from him since his disappearance.

22.

Arkansas - Dead Blackbirds On the last day of 2010, 1,000 blackbirds

fell out of the sky, dead, in Beebe, Arkansas.

Authorities had their theories of why it happened, from high winds to stress-related trauma,

but couldn't figure out anything conclusive.

21.

California - Emperor of the United States In 1859, San Francisco was home to the first

Emperor of the United States, Joshua Norton I, or so he claimed in the bulletin newspaper.

The editors published it as a joke.

Still, he paraded around the city pretending to be the Emperor, and many began to play

along, giving him free meals at restaurants and listening to his comical proclamations.

He even made his own currency.

20.

Colorado - Blucifer Denver International Airport had a 32-foot

blue Mustang sculpture installed in 2008.

Officially, its name is Blue Mustang, but locals have another name for him - Blucifer.

Why?

Well, first off, it killed its sculptor, Luis Jiménez, after part of it fell off

and severed his artery.

With its glowing red eyes and fierce demeanor, many believe its demon-possessed, and some

conspiracy theorists have claimed it's on top of a hidden bunker for the New World Order.

19.

Connecticut - Brains in Jars Once belonging to pioneering neurosurgeonÂ

Harvey Cushing, 550 human brains inside of jars were passed on and given to Yale University.

A custom-built room in their medical library was made to house the brains.

18.

Delaware - Raining Money A Delaware man's dying wish was for $10,000

to be dropped over the town of Lewes, Delaware, from a helicopter, and a year after his death,

they made it happen.

The money was made up of denominations of $5, $10, $20, and $50 dollars.

It literally rained money that day.

17.

Florida - Dwarf Tossing Oh, Florida, we all know you're full of weird

and crazy things.

In this case, Rep. Ritch Workman tried to have a 1989 law banning dwarf tossing in bars

repealed, saying it "limited employment options for little people."

16.

Georgia - Possum Drop On New Year's Eve, roughly 4,000 Georgians

head out to Tallapoosa to play games, listen to music, eat food, and watch a taxidermied

possum named Spencer drop from a building as a countdown for the new year.

This possum drop tradition was started in 2000 and has since blown up to be a huge event.

Take that, New York!

15.

Hawaii - Kamehameha Day Though the United States was born out of rebelling

against the English monarch King George III, leaving a lasting culture against monarchies,

Hawaii is the only state in the Union to have a holiday celebrating a monarch, King Kamehameha.

14.

Idaho - Name Mystery No one really knows where the word "Idaho"

comes from.

Before it was a state, it was called "The Colorado Territory."

Politician George M. Willing put forth the name "Idaho" saying it was a Native American

word for "gem of the mountains."

He admitted later that he made the whole thing up.

Because of that, Congress initially shot the name down, but later it became so popular

with the locals they decided to officially name it Idaho in 1863.

13.

Illinois - Devil Baby In Chicago, Hull House has long been rumored

to be haunted, but things took a turn toward the bizarre in 1913 when word spread about

the Devil Baby living there.

Locals from far and wide grew fascinated with this story of a baby that spoke all sorts

of profanities and had cloven hooves for feet.

People came to Hull House in droves to see it.

Even The Atlantic sent out a reporter to write about it.

12.

Indiana - Kokomo Hum In Kokomo, Indiana, some residents have complained

about a strange noise that gives them headaches.

Reports began in 1999 and described it as a low, persistent grumble that would only

go away if you left town.

Others had more extreme symptoms like diarrhea and nosebleeds.

Of the 45,000 residents, only a handful of residents have been "hearers" to the hum,

and scientists say they aren't imagining it.

Something, indeed, is out there making the noise.

11.

Iowa - James T. Kirk In Riverside, Iowa, there's a monument that

reads, "Future Birthplace of James T. Kirk - March 22nd, 2228."

When local Trekkie Steve Miller read Making of Star Trek in 1968, it said Kirk would be

born in a small town in Iowa but didn't specify which one.

Like a boss, Miller proposed making Riverside the town at a council meeting.

His motion passed unanimously.

Since then, the town radically became Star Trek themed, and in 2009, it was recognized

as Kirk's birthplace in the Star Trek remake film starring Chris Pine.

10.

Kansas - The Honking Tree In this state, on highway K-96 between theÂ

Bentley and Maize Road exit right outside Wichita, stands a tall tree considered a monument

by locals.

If you honk at it, you'll be granted good luck, or so they say.

Locals love the tree so much that when it was threatened to be torn down in the 90's,

they banded together to save it and won the fight.

Oh, and it also has its own Facebook page with thousands of followers.

9.

Kentucky - Moonbow We all know about rainbows, but an even more

rare phenomenon is a moonbow.

During full moons on clear nights, you can see the moonbow at Cumberland Falls on the

Cumberland River near Corbin.

8.

Louisiana - Nic Cage Tomb A Louisiana burial ground, famous for being

home to psychic Marie Laveau, also has another bizarre tomb built by Nicholas Cage himself.

Built in the shape of a pyramid, this white tomb has the inscription, "Omni Ab Uno" which

is Latin for "Everything From One."

No one knows why Cage built the tomb other than assuming that's where he wants to be

buried when he dies.

7.

Maine - North Pond Hermit In the 80's, Christopher Knight drove away

from home into the wilderness and never looked back.

For 27 years, he lived a solitary life in the woods, surviving mostly by stealing things

from local cabins nearby.

He built an entire campsite and never once purchased anything or spoke to anyone during

that time.

After years of larceny, he was finally caught and arrested in 2013.

6.

Maryland - Ouija The first Ouija board was created in an apartment

building that now stands as a 7-Eleven.

Elijah Bond and Helen Peters created the board and even asked it what it wanted to be called.

Bond grew such a close relationship with the board, his tombstone was made into one.

5.

Massachusetts - Gloucester Greasy Pole In Gloucester, locals grease up a 200-foot

horizontal pole extending from a pier with all kinds of slippery things, like banana

peels, axle grease, and Tabasco sauce, among other things, all in honor of Saint Peter.

The pole is roughly 25-feet above the ocean and contestants try to walk across it to reach

an Italian flag at the end.

Anyone who can successfully do it essentially gets bragging rights.

This act of madness has been going on since 1927.

4.

Michigan - Devil's Night It was 1983 in Detroit and juvenile delinquency

was rampant on the eve of Halloween, causing 650 major fires in the area.

This led to naming the night before Halloween, "Devil's Night."

Things reached a fever pitch in 1984 when firefighters had to put out 810 fires, and

officials sounded the alarm to clamp down on the practice.

Since then, government officials created "Angel's Night" with concerned Detroit residents patrolling

neighborhoods together to stanch out the problem.

3.

Minnesota - Three-Year-Old Mayor In the small town of Dorset, Minnesota, twenty-two

residents casted their ballots and elected a three-year-old boy named James Tufts as

their mayor.

Tufts philosophy on leadership boiled down to "being nice and no poopy talk," which,

in light of recent leaders, is pretty good advice.

2.

Mississippi - The Phantom Barber It was 1942 and residents of Pascagoula not

only had to worry about their boys fighting in World War II but also a strange and eerie

figure stalking the streets known as The Phantom Barber.

As their population soared due to war material manufacturing, a mysterious figure broke into

people's homes and cut pieces of their hair as they slept, hence the name.

Few clues were left behind, and to this day no one knows its identity.

1.

Missouri - Great Flood of 1993 During the Great Flood of 1993, 24-year-old

James Scott purposefully removed several sandbags from a levee, causing 14,000 acres of flooding

and destroying many buildings in West Quincy.

Why did he do it?

He wanted to strand his wife on the Missouri side of the border so he could stay in Illinois

and party with his friends.

Scott was convicted and received the maximum penalty of life in prison.

So, what are some bizarre facts from your hometown?

Let us know in the comments below, or tweet your answer to us @List25.

Enjoying our lists?

Be sure to click that subscribe button on the bottom right and the notification bell

so you don't miss out on new ones every Monday through Friday.

Share them with friends and help us consistantly conciliate curiosity.

And if you want even more lists check out these videos here or just head to our website

at list25.com

For more infomation >> 25 BIZARRE Facts About Each US State (Part 1) - Duration: 10:38.

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BREAKING Putin: Deep State Behind Counterproductive & Meaningless Sanctions Against Russia - Duration: 2:55.

What is your take on the outcome of your meeting with the US President in Helsinki? The summit took place five weeks ago.

New US sanctions on Russia are coming into force today. The United States is also threatening with more sanctions related to the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline.

What do you think?

Europe needs Nord Stream 2.

The President just mentioned the need to switch to more environmentally friendly fuel in the Arctic. This is an absolutely correct proposal.

However, this is not the only use of natural gas. Most importantly, gas consumption, including in Europe, is on the rise.

Gazprom, for example, increased its volume to the EU by almost 13 percent last year at a time when European countries such as Norway and Great Britain and others are seeing their reserves dwindle.

This is simply a fact established by analysts. Rest assured, this is how things are.

This business is regulated by certain rules such as the volume of gas and the length of the route.

Given the volumes of Russia's gas supplies to Europe and the distance between the production sites and points of delivery, Russia is the best supplier for the European economy.

We are prepared to compete with anyone. We hope for fair competition within existing international legal norms.

With regard to the meeting with President Trump, I think of it positively and believe it was useful.

No one expected a two-hour conversation to resolve every controversial issue.

President Trump expressed his position on these matters, I said what I thought. An exchange of views and a direct conversation are always very useful.

With regard to the sanctions, these actions are counterproductive and meaningless, especially with respect to a country such as Russia.

And it is not just the position of the President of the United States that matters. It is the position of the so-called deep state, the ruling class in the broad sense of the word.

I hope that the realisation that this policy has no future will someday reach our American partners, and we will begin to cooperate in a normal way.

And, again, we want to thank Helsinki for hosting this meeting.

For more infomation >> BREAKING Putin: Deep State Behind Counterproductive & Meaningless Sanctions Against Russia - Duration: 2:55.

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US State Department voices its concern over a Russian satellite's 'abnormal behavior' - Duration: 5:30.

For more infomation >> US State Department voices its concern over a Russian satellite's 'abnormal behavior' - Duration: 5:30.

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Efforts to improve U.S. border security - Duration: 6:58.

For more infomation >> Efforts to improve U.S. border security - Duration: 6:58.

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Should US go on offensive against Russia over hacking? - Duration: 4:10.

For more infomation >> Should US go on offensive against Russia over hacking? - Duration: 4:10.

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U.S. Attorney General hits back at Trump's criticism of his leadership - Duration: 0:50.

U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions has issued a rare rebuttal of President Trump's scathing

assessment of him.

Trump told a Fox News interview, which aired on Wednesday, that Sessions "never took control

of the Justice Department."

The president went on to say that he only gave Sessions the job because he felt loyalty

and because he was an original supporter.

Trump has frequently attacked Sessions, mostly due to the attorney general's decision to

step aside from the DOJ's probe into Russian interference in the 2016 election to avoid

a potential conflict of interest.

Sessions hit back in a statement on Thursday saying the Justice Department will not be

improperly influenced by political considerations.

He added that he demands the highest standards and takes action when they are not met.

For more infomation >> U.S. Attorney General hits back at Trump's criticism of his leadership - Duration: 0:50.

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Trump administration knows the China tariffs are harmful to US economy: Former CBO director - Duration: 4:58.

For more infomation >> Trump administration knows the China tariffs are harmful to US economy: Former CBO director - Duration: 4:58.

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3 Cases Of West Nile Virus Reported In New York State - Duration: 0:18.

For more infomation >> 3 Cases Of West Nile Virus Reported In New York State - Duration: 0:18.

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Investigation finds giraffe parts sales are booming in U.S., at least 3 sellers found in Florida - Duration: 1:17.

For more infomation >> Investigation finds giraffe parts sales are booming in U.S., at least 3 sellers found in Florida - Duration: 1:17.

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U.S. 'looking into' whether inter-Korean liaison office will violate int'l sanctions - Duration: 0:56.

The U.S. State Department says it'll look into whether South Korea's plans to open a

joint liaison office in North Korea would be a violation of UN sanctions.

At a State Department press briefing on Thursday, spokesperson Heather Nauert was asked whether

there are concerns about South Korea supplying fuel and electricity for the office.

Nauert replied that Washington is aware of talks between the two Koreas and that it'll

look into the matter further.

There are concerns in the U.S. that inter-Korean relations are getting ahead of North Korea's

denuclearization.

On that front, Nauert highlighted comments by President Moon in which he said that inter-Korean

relations cannot advance separately from the nuclear issue.

South Korea's foreign ministry said Thursday that the liaison office will go ahead... since

it will provide no economic gains to the regime, and noting that Seoul is in close consultations

with the U.S. so as to not undermine the sanctions.

For more infomation >> U.S. 'looking into' whether inter-Korean liaison office will violate int'l sanctions - Duration: 0:56.

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Peachtree City advances to the United States Championship on Saturday - Duration: 3:04.

For more infomation >> Peachtree City advances to the United States Championship on Saturday - Duration: 3:04.

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Michigan's State Assessment System for 2018 - Duration: 43:54.

- [Kim] Welcome everybody, this is Kim Young.

I work within the Office of Educational Assessment

and Accountability, and I'm gonna be the monitor

and facilitator of this hour-long

webinar on Michigan's 2018-19 State Assessment System.

We're welcoming you today, in mid-August

as you're all gearing up for another school year.

So we're glad that you took time out your busy schedules,

to be with us this afternoon.

There's just a couple of reminders, for you today,

just reminding you that we gonna record this webinar

and then we will post it on the OEAA site

the first of next week, along with the FAQ that will come,

potentially, out of this hour-long webinar, as well.

Related to that FAQ, are those questions

that you may want to ask.

If you would put your questions in the chat box,

because we find that keep people muted,

that keeps the background noise at a minimum.

If you would please put your questions in the chat box,

and as we go through those sections of our webinar today,

we'll stop, and we'll offer a question or two

to the person that's responsible for that section.

But don't worry, if we don't get to your question,

we definitely will, will put it in the FAQ, and then,

we'll post it on the OEAA site, the first of next week.

With that, I think we'll just keep, we'll move forward,

and I want to just make sure that we let you know

what our topics are for today.

We're gonna provide to you an overview

of Michigan's System of State Assessments,

and what's new, and what's the same

for the upcoming school year.

We're gonna take a look at some of the policies

and practices related to state reimbursements

of the optional early literacy and benchmark assessments

that will begin this fall.

And then finally, we'll talk a little bit about,

about the information and how Michigan is supporting

the use of the formative assessment process in Michigan.

Even though there's only three topics here,

there's a lot that goes within those topics.

We are gonna get started, and with me today

on this webinar, we have Andy Middlestead,

who is Director of the Office

of Educational Assessment and Accountability.

We also have Linda Howley, who is

the Test Development Manager for OEAA,

and also Kate Cermak, who is Manager

of the Test Administration and Reporting unit within OEAA.

I think with that, we will get going, and just remember,

that if you have a question, please put it in the chat box,

and we will either answer it live,

or we'll post it within the FAQ.

With that, I think Andy, you get to go first,

and then just let me know

when you want me to forward the slides.

- [Andy] Great, thanks, everybody.

Well, I appreciate everyone taking some time out today

to spend with us, and preview a little bit

about what's happening with assessments this coming year.

Linda, Kate, and I, and Kim, we'll kind of

pass the ball back and forth, throughout our hour here,

and like Kim said, we'll cover as much material as we can.

We're excited to give folks a look into this coming year.

So first off, I want to talk about

this assessment system for this year.

This coming year, we are continuing with M-STEP,

MI-Access, and MME, as state summative assessments

for most students, to provide consistency and stability.

We've had a couple pretty stable years,

in terms of M-STEP and MME, and that's gonna continue on

moving forward, and we'll talk a little bit about

what's happening in each of the grade levels,

and then what certain other things coming up.

We're gonna expand the use of PSAT

as a college readiness assessment,

when you use that as the state summative assessment

for ELA and Math, in Grade Eight.

That is pretty much our only change this coming school year,

in terms of what the assessments will look like.

So we'll have that change in Grade Eight,

so students will see the PSAT 8/9 in the Eighth Grade.

And we're gonna continue to offer PSAT

in Grades Nine and 10, as we have in past years.

Go ahead and next slide, Kim.

The assessment system will have in place,

it continues to provide the K-2 assessments,

which are one option to help prepare students

to read by Grade Three.

Those are the Michigan Early Literacy

and Math Benchmark Assessments.

We're now going to be providing those three times a year.

For the last number of years, the ELA and Math

Early Literacy and Benchmark test

has been just in the spring and the fall,

and we're actually gonna be able to provide those

three times a year, this coming year, so that

one, it is a, it better meets the requirements

of the Read by Grade Three law that's out there.

It's also going to provide a mid-year touchpoint,

for schools that are using those,

in terms of their students' progress.

And there are still gonna be computer,

or vendor-provided computer adaptive and benchmark,

the screener tools, that can be purchased by districts,

can be used in grades K through Two,

and those also will be eligible for the reimbursement grants

coming up, and made available by the State School Aid Act.

And we'll talk more about that,

in a future slide coming up.

Next slide.

So system features that we're gonna be introducing,

district-selected Grade Three through Eight

benchmark assessments, to inform program improvement

and measure within-year student progress.

If they've been monitoring benchmark assessments

over the last year, we kind of ping-ponged back and forth

on what the plan is.

And what's happening now, based on

the latest state legislation, is our districts

are gonna have the opportunity to purchase

district-chosen benchmark assessments,

they can use in Grades K through Eight.

That is gonna be an assessment that you purchase locally,

and then literally the next couple weeks,

grant criteria is gonna come out.

when districts can apply for a grant.

That could provide reimbursement for the purchase

of that benchmark assessment.

And again, we have specific slides on this

later on in our time today.

But the state will be providing some funding,

to help provide the Three to Read benchmark assessment.

If you have taken advantage of this grant process

in the past, specifically for those K through Two,

or K through Three assessment,

it's gonna be a very similar process.

It's just the grade levels that apply has been expanded,

so there will be more opportunities

to get those benchmark assessments in the later grades.

Now these tools, benchmark assessments,

are given multiple times a year.

They're provided by a vendor that is chosen by the district,

and then they can be paid for, or reimbursed

from the State School Aid Act.

Next slide, please.

So this is a giant chart, and I'm not gonna read it

line by line, but this is, basically, a snapshot

of what our K through 11 Assessment System looks like.

And I'll point out a few different things.

What K through Two there, it is still required by state law,

that schools provide something in Grades K through Two.

And that can be the Michigan developed

Early Literacy and Mathematics Benchmark Assessment,

or again, it could be a locally chosen tool,

that could be used at those younger grades.

These are the tools that need to be selected

from that initial or extensive list,

that's been provided in the past, that will be part

of the documentation that we provide.

So we still need to be doing that,

either the Michigan provided ones, or locally chosen tests.

And I'll kind of break things out in Elementary,

and Middle School, and High School, as I talk through here.

In Grades Three through Five, most things

are gonna be very, very similar,

to what we've seen this year.

In Grades Three and Four, again, we have M-STEP,

and then again, that optional district-selected

benchmark assessment.

We're including it in our chart here,

because while it's not an MDE-provided assessment,

we do want to talk about it, as part of an overall system,

that districts could be using in their schools.

In Fifth Grade, we also have Science and Social Studies.

This coming year will be our second and final year

of a field test, for our Science assessment.

That's the new designed test, that's aligned

to our latest standards.

Moving forward to Middle School,

you'll see Sixth and Seventh Grade

will be the same as it was this last year.

Again, with the optional district-selected

benchmark assessment.

In the Eight Grade, you will see that we are switching

to the PSAT 8/9, as our ELA and Mathematics test.

There still is M-STEP for Science and Social Studies,

because the PSAT 8/9 does not cover those content areas.

And then again, there's the option

for the district-selected benchmark assessment.

In high school, again, we're providing the Ninth Grade

and 10th Grade PSAT option.

Then in 11th grade, you still have

the Michigan Merit Exam components out there,

with the SAT with Essay, the M-STEP for Science

and Social Studies, and then the WorkKeys

that's out there, as well.

Next slide, please.

MI-Access, this is our assessment for students

with more significant cognitive impairments,

with disabilities.

This is not changing this year, we are still providing this.

We're continuing to work on that,

and provide that for these students.

Next slide.

WIDA, WIDA is our English Learner Assessment,

for our students where English is not

their primary language.

This process is well on their way,

with screener orders, and things like that.

So this is gonna be the same as it has been

in the past, as well.

- [Kim] Now, Andy, we're gonna take,

we're gonna offer you a couple of questions here.

- [Andy] Sure.

- [Kim] We'll just do a couple.

One of the questions was: Are there any

vendor-provided assessments automatically approved?

- [Andy] Are there any vendor assessments

that are automatically approved?

- [Kim] Yes.

- [Andy] Well, later on in the slides,

for the future of us all, I'm assuming we're talking

about benchmark assessments, based on the question.

These are the assessments that are district-selected,

they're gonna use them in the higher grades,

the higher elementary and middle school.

The K through Two assessments, for the Early Literacy,

those are the tests that need to be on

either the initial or extensive list,

that we created last year, that is out there,

that we can send out again, if we haven't already.

And then in the later grades, these are gonna be tools

that are selected by the districts, based on some criteria,

that will be part of the grant application.

This criteria comes up later in the slide deck,

and actually the State School Board

just approved this criteria Tuesday.

So we'll be getting that out there real quickly.

There's nothing that's necessarily automatically approved

for benchmark assessments, for those higher grades.

But there's some criteria that folks need to consider

when they select one, and if they want to

apply for that grant criteria.

- [Kim] Great, I think we'll take one more.

Another one from the chat box is:

Will MI-Access offer Science at Fifth Grade,

or will they still take it in Fourth?

- [Andy] I will have Linda correct me, if I'm wrong,

but we are continuing with MI-Access the way it is,

until we get to a place where we can transition

our alternate assessment standards to

the new, the new Science ones.

We're gonna leave that as it is, for right now.

Linda, correct me, if I'm wrong.

- [Linda] You're correct.

- [Kim] Alright.

Great, and remember, that even though

Andy might not be addressing your question right now,

we are capturing the questions,

and we'll put them in the FAQ.

So having said that, let's move on to

the State Summative Assessments and reporting,

and Kate Cermak, who is the Test Administration

and Reporting Manager within OEAA,

has some slides to share with you.

So, Kate, are you there?

- [Kate] I am, hello, everyone.

- Perfect, perfect. - Would you,

go ahead, and send us to the next slide, please.

Okay.

Continuing on with many years of past history,

all students in Michigan will continue to take

a high-quality state summative assessment.

When we're talking about state summative assessments,

generically, these are assessments that are given

at the end of a learning cycle, to measure

what students know, and are able to do.

And the summative assessments that we provide here

are given at the end of a school year,

measuring what students know, and are able to do

for the content standards, content area standards

that they were supposed to have used in that school year.

Within Michigan, all of the students will take

one state summative assessment, to measure their progress

towards Michigan's content standards,

or other career and readiness goals.

We'll talk a little bit in the future slides,

but most students will take the M-STEP, but some students

will take the MI-Access alternate assessment.

And also,

most kids will spend no more than three to eight hours,

or less than 1% of instructional time on state assessment.

In high school, that is at the higher end

of the time range, high schoolers and 11th Grade

will spend approximately eight hours,

as well in the elementary and middle school grades,

they're gonna spend approximately three to five hours

on the state summative assessment, at the end of the year.

Now districts and schools often select other assessments,

that they administer within their organizations, and

those do, from a public perspective,

will often add to the testing time.

But for what we require, it's in

that three- to eighthour range.

Next slide, please.

So as I was saying earlier, the M-STEP

is the Michigan Student Test of Educational Progress,

and we are continuing to give.... that is given ,

to students in Grades Three through Seven,

to measure student progress on academic standards

in English Language Arts, or ELA, and Mathematics.

You'll note, I just said Grades Three through Seven,

that's gonna be one of the changes,

we'll talk about the PSAT next.

For students in Grades Five, Eight and 11,

those students will continue to take the Science,

which again, is the field test this year,

a required field test for participation purposes,

and the Social Studies assessments.

So that means, when we're talking about students

in Grade Eight, they will be, they will continue

to take M-STEP for Science and Social Studies.

This year, as Andy stated earlier, the PSAT,

which is one of the products in the SAT suite

of assessments provided by College Board,

will be given to students in place of M-STEP,

for ELA and Mathematics.

The PSAT does measure, 8/9 does measure student progress

on our standards, as well as, it will prepare students

for the SAT taken in high school.

We are continuing to offer recommended, but not required,

the PSAT 8/9, for students in Grade Nine,

and PSAT 10, for students in Grade 10.

Next slide, please.

So the Michigan Merit Exam is gonna continue

to be given to students in Grade 11, as well as

any eligible 12th Graders who,

for whatever reason, did not take

the MME as an 11th Grader.

The MME does consist of three required components.

The SAT with Essay, which measures student progress

in ELA and Mathematics standards.

This is a college entrance examination.

11th Graders will also take the M-STEP,

the Science field test, and the Social Studies test.

And they'll also take the ACT WorkKeys test,

to measure their career skills.

As mentioned earlier,

the M-STEP is our state summative assessment,

taken by most Michigan students.

And this includes, so all general education students,

and most students with an IEP, will take the M-STEP.

Some students,

whose IEP requires them .....to take one of the MI-Access assessments,

will take MI-Access.

But most students, even those with IEPs,

will take the M-STEP.

We first administered the M-STEP in the 2014-15 school year.

And since that time, I don't remember how,

what our online participation was in that year,

but this past spring, 99% of the students

tested online this past spring.

So that is really going well.

The M-STEP measures how well students

are mastering state standards.

And one of the key things that we really want to point out,

is M-STEP is developed by educators, for educators.

And when I talk about that...

teachers are involved in the item writing process,

they're involved in our committees,

our content bias review committees, as well as,

our content review committee.

So we really involve the teachers, and the educators,

in the development of the M-STEP.

The M-STEP broadly outlines what students should know

and be able to do, to be prepared for the workplace,

career training, and for college.

Next slide, please.

The M-STEP features.......

It is a new design, from the old MEAP test.

It has a modern test design, so it has far fewer

multiple choice questions, and many more problem solving

and critical thinking type questions than did former state tests..

It is a computer adaptive test, in ELA and Mathematics.

That allows us to provide a more individual test experience

for the students, as well as

more precise measurement of student learning.

And as stated earlier, the testing time

has been reduced every year,

since it's implementation in 2015, and it now takes

less than 1% of instructional time, annually.

Next slide, please.

And finally,

M-STEP does provide some actionable results.

For the online test that students take,

within 48 hours, usually within 24 hours,

schools will receive preliminary results

through the secure site,

You can go through the secure site,

and see your preliminary results for any student

that took an online test, within 48 hours

after they submitted that test.

So you can, it gives you a high level,

high level input into how the students

are doing on the M-STEP.

The final results are available before

the start of the next school year.

This year, we really see

individual level of reports earlier this week,

and most of the comprehensive aggregate reports

went out today, you'll see that in our Spotlight article.

And we expect those timelines to remain the same

in the next school year.

Parent reports are distributed to schools,

for schools to disseminate to the students

by the start of the next school year.

And one of the things to remember with the M-STEP,

while it shouldn't be used in isolation,

it can be a very powerful tool, when it is combined

with classroom work, report cards,

your local district assessments and other tools,

including those benchmark assessments

we were talking about earlier.

So when you look at all of those pieces together,

it can offer a comprehensive view

of student progress and achievement.

And I believe, the next slide will be for Linda.

So, if we wanted to

stop and take some questions - Linda, it is.

We do, we have a couple questions,

and maybe it'll be you, Kate, or maybe Andy,

or Linda will chime in, depending on the question.

Anthony asks, will schools receive

five, eight and 11 Science scores?

- [Kate] Schools will receive, we will have

aggregated results for the field tests,

for the field tests, so last year and this coming up year...

....for 2018 and 2019....

there will be an aggregated district level report.

That will allow schools to, basically,

compare how they did on the Science test,

and the various claims to the state.

They will not receive individual student resuslts

for the field test.

- [Kate] Well, I'm gonna talk about MI-Access,

first of all, when we talk about our state assessment

for our students that are in special populations.

MI-Access is the alternate assessment

that Michigan provides for our students

that have significant cognitive impairment.

MI-Access is an assessment program,

that measures student progress toward Michigan's

state alternate content standards.

As most of you are aware, students are eligible

to take MI-Access when the Individualized Education Program,

or IEP team, has determined that general assessments,

even with accommodations,

are not appropriate for the student.

So the alternate assessments are administered

at three levels.

For students who have, or function as if they have

a significant cognitive impairment,

and this is really important, those students

whose instruction is most closely aligned

to the Essential Elements within,and there are three levels,

MI-Access Functional Independence, and those students

are considered to be at the higher end of

the standards are at the higher end of complexity.

The next level is our MI-Access Supported Independence,

and those are for students that are more in

the standards are more in the medium range of complexity.

And MI-Access Participation, is our MI-Access assessment

that the standards are at the low range of complexity.

And the Essential Elements, you know,

they're completely tied to our Academic Content Standards,

in Math, English Language Arts and Science.

We do have Social Studies for our FI.

Next page.

The other assessment that Michigan offers

for students in special populations,

is our WIDA Program of Assessments for English Learners.

We kind of we think about that in three categories.

We have the WIDA Screener, the WIDA ACCESS Placement Test

for newly enrolled English Learners.

Then we have the ACCESS for ELLs 2.0,

and the Kindergarten ACCESS for ELLS, to measure listening,

reading, writing, and speaking skills of English Learners.

And we also have the WIDA Alternate ACCESS

for English Learners with significant

cognitive disabilities.

These are the kids that are taking,

or would be taking MI-Access.

Next slide.

I'm gonna talk a little bit about

Nonpublic and Home-School students.

All of our nonpublic schools can administer

one of our state assessments, if they'd like to.

But it is during the same assessment window

that we offer all of our state assessments.

Home-schooled students are also allowed

to take state assessments.

What the student, the home-school student would do,

is to contact the school district in which

the student resides, to make those testing arrangements.

Just to note, that those home-school student scores

will be reported individually, and they are not included

in the district results.

Next slide.

And I think we're back to Andy.

- [Andy] Starting off, so the Interim/Benchmark Assessment,

this is, like I said earlier,

we kind of bounced back and forth

on what this is gonna look like.

But what we're moving forward with is this,

that we've gonna talk about now.

It's an optional component of our state assessment system.

The Benchmark Assessments are gonna be provided,

to provide multiple changes throughout the year,

to provide student progress indicators.

And it's gonna allow educators to have insight

into whether students are on-track to perform well

on state summative assessments.

And it can have valuable data tied to it,

to inform program improvements.

Next slide, please.

We talked about a little bit earlier in the slide deck,

there's gonna be two types of benchmark options.

Again, if we're just talking about Grades K through Two,

there is the state-developed benchmark option,

for Early Literacy and Mathematics.

That's provided through Grades K through Two,

up to three times a year.

That's something that the state provides free of cost.

Then there's gonna be the grant process,

that can provide state-reimbursement

for vendor-provided Benchmark Assessments.

This can be in K through Two, or Three through Eight.

And again, on those younger grades,

that's where you need to choose a solution from

the initial extensive list that's been out there.

And in the higher grades, you can choose an assessment

based on some criteria, that will be

in the application process.

But again, those are your Benchmark Assessments

that folks have been using.

Many folks are using products out there,

that could be your NWEA, or your iReady,

or you can use the Smarter Balanced solution through DRC,

Renaissance Learning, those are the types of assessments

that folks are looking to use in the higher grades there.

Next slide, please.

So briefly, on the Michigan Early Literacy

and Math Benchmark Assessments, these are the

assessments in Grades K through Two

that are developed by MDE with Michigan educators,

to ensure that our youngest learners

are on track for success.

They are provided at no cost, up to three times a year.

It'll be early fall, winter, and spring.

And these assessments do qualify as an initial assessment

under that Michigan Read by Grade Three law.

These are shorter assessments, but they are fully aligned

to State Standards for early and elementary grades.

And there's practice opportunities available

for students to become familiar with the system,

and what the tests look like,

those are the situations you would like to use.

Next slide, please.

This is where there's a lot of questions going on

out there, the Reimbursement Process

for these Vendor-Provided Assessment solutions.

Districts may select vendor-provided assessment options

that meet the following criteria, that's on this fact sheet

that will be posted after this webinar, on our website.

And then, 2018-19 State School Aid Act provides funding

for these, to be reimbursed for districts,

if they choose this vendor-provided option.

It can be, again, that K to Two computer adaptive,

that is in line to help improve early reading performance,

or a K through Eight benchmark assessment.

Next slide, please.

This is a little more of the weeds,

that will come out very soon.

The State Board approved the criteria just the other day.

Reimbursement will be provided based on

an equal per-pupil basis, according to available funding,

and the number of Michigan pupils

whom assessments are purchased for,

and their districts apply for the grant process.

This came out through Section 104d

of the State School Aid Act.

Applications will be out by September 1st,

and will close by November 9.

Again, these are some of the dates that tie into,

a district must figure out what they're gonna use

by October 15th, which I believe many folks

have already figured that out.

And then, the grant awards will be out

on the December State Aid payment.

And people have asked, how much money do we get per student,

well, we don't know exactly, because it depends,

like we said, on the number of students

that are part of the whole pool of applicants.

We will see, and I do think it will pay for

a good portion of cost, but we don't know the exact number.

Now, MDE must report some information to the legislature

by February 15th, so they are looking for a report.

Understandably, how many people have chosen

what assessments, and how well is it going,

things like that, so will certainly do that.

So if Linda, is Linda back on?

- Andy? - So this is.

Yeah? - Andy, this is Kim.

Sorry. - Okay, great.

Now Kim can cover Formative Assessment.

- [Kim] So I'm gonna offer a couple questions to you,

and see if we can't get rid of that echo.

So, Andy. - Great.

- [Kim] Do districts get to determine

when and how often benchmarks will be administered?

- [Andy] Yes, yes, they will.

Whatever solution you choose, let's just, you know,

you use Vendor A, and you will work with that vendor

to set up a good situation, that will work good

for your schools, based on that vendor system

and how you want it to look in your building.

So, yes, it will be locally decided,

when, and how often you administer those assessments.

- [Kim] Great.

Now here's another benchmark...

Can the Michigan Early Lit and Math Benchmarks

be used only twice, or does it have to be given three times?

- [Andy] Well, the intent of

the Read by Grade Three legislation, is that

you need to use a tool three times a year.

I know in the past, folks have used it twice,

and we would encourage that,

that folks try to work in a third time,

so you can have a mid-year touchpoint,

on how your students are doing.

So that's kind of how I would answer that question.

That would, we hope folks can move

to a three time a year solution.

- [Kim] Okay, next I have a question about

student growth percentiles, and that's when we cut off.

So, maybe I didn't notice the question right.

Will there be

SGP data released,

for PSAT,

and SAT?

- [Andy] Yes, what we're doing, we're actually using

the data from this last spring, to try to flesh out

an SGP process in Ninth Grade and 10th Grade,

to 11th Grade, so that we're prepared next year

to connect the dots between Eight Grade and 11th Grade.

So we are working on that, and that,

our goal is to have that, the new aspect coming out

after next spring's assessments.

- [Kate] Great, thank you.

So just a reminder to everybody, that we are capturing

all of the questions, and we will post

those questions and responses on the OEAA site.

Now, I get to talk about Formative Assessment.

And there is a, I'm hearing a slight delay,

so I'm hoping you're not hearing the same thing,

and I'll try not to go crazy.

What you see in front of you,

is the definition that frames Michigan's thinking about

what Formative Assessment is.

So if you'd look at your screen, and just take a second

and read that here yourself.

This came from

the CCSSO FAST SCASS group

just this past June, about a year ago.

Michigan is a member of that particular FAST SCASS

Formative Assessment for students and teachers.

So it's been deliberately developed with key words,

that are embedded in that definition.

And if you don't walk away with anything other

than thinking about Formative Assessment is a process,

Kim's a happy girl.

This is a really powerful

definition, that will help frame teacher's understanding

and administrator understanding

of what Formative Assessment is.

Next slide, please.

So one of the things, (sounds interrupting speech)

amongst all the other tasks that the department is doing,

it is helping support teachers and administrators

in their understanding of formative assessment.

We also know, that learning about

the Formative Assessment process and practices,

is best done when it occurs in learning opportunities

that are job embedded and collaborative.

And we have a,

a long-term program called FAME,

Formative Assessment for Michigan Educators,

that is doing just that.

It is providing learning team opportunities,

led by a local coach, and teams made up of local teachers,

to learn about implementation

and reflect on the Formative Assessment process.

And we just started out gearing up

for this year, our 11th year.

We have 100 new coaches, and with learning teams,

and we are returning about 150

returning coaches and teams, to the process.

If you would like to learn more about Formative Assessment,

we have a couple of websites for you to look at.

One is right on the Michigan.gov site,

slash Formative Assessment.

And if you go onto the next slide,

there'll be a particular

website for FAME.

And that is W-W-W-dot-FAME-Michigan.org,

to learn more about FAME itself.

We've been, like I said, we've been going since 2008,

we have nearly 250 coaches

for this upcoming school year.

And if you look to the right of your slide, you see

in the dark blue, where we have had FAME coaches and teams.

And so, if you represent a lighter blue area,

Kim would love to come visit you,

and talk more about FAME and start planting seeds

of Formative Assessment teams within your area.

And I think that's next,

and Linda is next.

- [Kate] I can talk about this slide.

- [Kim] Okay, great, thanks, Kim.

- [Kate] Yup.

Actually, the 2019

Assessment Schedule,

with the exception of the Grade Eight,

is very, very similar to last year.

M-STEP

for Grades Five, Eight, and 11

will have a four-week, the online will have

a four-week test window, starting that second Tuesday,

second Monday in April, and it will run for four weeks.

Grades Three, Four, Six and Seven,

there'll be an overlap week, starting the week of

April 29th, the end of April.

And that will run through the Friday before Memorial Day.

Our alternate assessment--MI-Access will run seven weeks,

the same seven weeks that M-Step runs,

so April 8th through

May 24th.

We Were talking about college,

when we were talking about the SAT,

that will be the second April,

the second..., oh, my, I'm having problems here,

the second Tuesday in February,

with a makeup day on a Tuesday, April 23rd,

with an accommodation window,

the accommodation window will be the entire time

starting on April 9th, through April 23rd.

Work Skills will be that Wednesday,

the Wednesday following the SAT,

both for the initial testing, April 10th,

and makeup on the 24th, with accommodation

testing going through that same time period,

the 10th through the 24th.

Now here, is where people will be interested,

this is the change for this year,

the PSAT 8/9 for Eighth Grade.

Because PSAT 8/9 for Eighth Grade, and SAT

are both used for accountability purposes,

they do have some fairly

rigorous stand, time standards.

So the PSAT like for Eighth Grade only,

like SAT, must be administered on April 9th.

There is though, however, a longer makeup period.

So there's a makeup period from the 10th to the 16th,

and if you're, they'll use the same test form for that,

and then there'll be makeup again, on the 23rd and 24th.

The accommodated window for PSAT 8/9 for Eighth Grade

will be April 9th through the 23rd.

So that is three weeks.

The PSAT 8/9 in Ninth Grade,

as well as the PSAT 10 in 10th Grade,

there's a little bit more flexibility this year.

Schools can choose to offer those

on the 9th, the 10th, or the 11th of April.

They have the same makeup window

as PSAT for Eighth Grade.

And this is for both 4/10 through the 16,

and 4/23 through the 24th.

The key thing that you want to keep in mind

for Grades Nine and 10, is while you can test in either

the morning or the afternoon, you do have to test

all your Ninth Graders together,

and all of your 10th Graders together.

And then I did see a question in the chat window,

about the WIDA

schedule, that is going be the same as in prior years.

That schedule, it is scheduled to start on February 4th,

and it will run through March 22nd,

this year.

And that is based on feedback from a survey,

that the EL Team put out here, from MDE put out.

It was overwhelming, that the respondents

preferred to keep that window the same as in prior years.

We do offer a number of resources, to help students prepare

for our State Summative Assessments.

Students who are taking Michigan's Early Literacy

and Mathematics Benchmark Assessments,

the MI-Access and M-STEP online,

they can access sample test questions and online practice,

through the website there on the screen.

I'm not gonna try and say it.

Stated here, it does have to be,

you do have to use a Chrome browser.

There is also additional information

on the various websites,

the W-W-W. Michigan.gov/, and then

the Early Lit, MI-Access, and M-STEP websites.

Students taking the PSAT, or SAT,

can take advantage of online practice tests,

and they can access Kahn tutorials, and again,

the URL is listed there.

And finally, there is tools available

to help prepare students for WIDA assessments,

on the WIDA site.

All of these websites will be in the

PowerPoint when it's posted.

- [Kim] We have a couple of questions.

Kate, I think this could be yours.

Can Eighth and Ninth Graders be tested in the same room?

- [Kate] For this year only.

Basically, College Board is going to be

working on some

additional improvements, now that Michigan's not

the only state that will be using PSAT

for some accountability purposes.

So they are working on

improving the number of forms and what-not.

While they can this year, it is certain

you should not plan to be able to do that in future years.

- [Kim] But, for this year?

- [Kate] Yes.

- [Kim] Yeah, okay.

Very good, thank you.

And some additional resources

for districts and buildings to access,

to help you with the testing, and the data release.

This particular document is posted within the OEAA site,

under M-STEP Summative, and what's new.

It is a

plethora of

resources and templates for you as districts to use,

to communicate your test results.

So please, look to that for assistance.

And next slide, please.

And here's some other resources.

We apologize, there's so much on the screen,

but there are a lot of things out there,

to help and support your assessment needs.

Probably starting straight out, if you don't

take the Spotlight newsletter, please do,

and there's a place for you to sign up for it.

It comes out weekly, through the school year,

and has a tremendous amount of information

on a weekly basis, that come out of the assessment

and the accountability department.

After we close, and we again, we apologize

for the techie problems today.

They were, the gremlins were working overtime.

Our website is available for you,

michigan.gov/oeaa, or you can email us

at M-D-E dash O-E-A-A @michigan.gov.

And then here's our 800 phone number, as well.

And we're available here to assist you,

and answer any question you may have.

I want to thank my colleagues here at MDE,

who were on the call today.

I want to thank the Michigan Assessment Consortium

for their support, and Kathy Humphrey,

who is helping us behind the scenes.

And of course, Kathy Dewsbury-White, the President of MAC.

And just as a reminder, we will post

the webinar on the OEAA site, along with the questions

that we've all captured from the chat box.

So you still have one more chance,

to put a question in the chat box.

And we'll get that out and on the website

as soon as possible.

And thank you, for your patience,

with all of our technical problems.

We wish you a terrific

2018-19 School Year.

Thank you, for joining us today.

For more infomation >> Michigan's State Assessment System for 2018 - Duration: 43:54.

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South Korea welcomes Biegun as the U.S. Special Representative for North Korea.. - Duration: 0:29.

Seoul welcomed the appointment of the new U.S. Special Envoy to North Korea.

The foreign ministry released a statement on Friday, saying it looks forward to Stephen

Biegun's success in the role... highlighting his experience as an Executive Secretary of

the National Security Council and a foreign policy advisor to members of Congress.

Seoul expressed hopes for close coordination, namely keeping updated on the schedule of

upcoming talks as well as phone meetings between Biegun and his South Korean counterpart.

For more infomation >> South Korea welcomes Biegun as the U.S. Special Representative for North Korea.. - Duration: 0:29.

-------------------------------------------

04 - Regions of the US Series - Midwestern Region - Duration: 11:47.

Hi and welcome back to Rhea and Dhana's conversational American English class.

I am Rhea. I am Dhana. Today we will continue our exploration of the various

regions of the United States by learning more about the Midwestern region.

This region is located in the center area of the United States.

It consists of 12 different states.

These states are:

North Dakota

South Dakota

Nebraska

Kansas

Missouri

Iowa

Minnesota

Wisconsin

Illinois

Indiana

Ohio

and, Michigan.

Michigan this region is also known as the Heartland of America because of its

central location and also because of its important contributions to the nation.

We'll learn more about these in a minute.

The Midwest is mostly flat but contains

important geographical characteristics.

Let's begin by talking about the Great Plains,

which are in the western part of this region

This area used to be covered with prairie grass and as a result the soil

is ideal for farming.

Indeed, the Midwestern Region leads the nation in producing

grain and cereal crops, such as

corn,

wheat,

soybeans,

barley, and so on.

A very important River in this region is the Mississippi River.

This long river, along with all of its tributaries,

form the Mississippi River system.

Its well connected network of waterways allows for the transportation of the

goods that this region produces throughout the rest of the United States

Finally, the Great Lakes are on the eastern part of this region.

These are a collection of five freshwater lakes

that further help connect this region to the

Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.

These lakes are called:

Huron,

Ontario,

Michigan,

Erie,

and Superior.

You can remember them because the first letter

of each name combine to form the word "homes."

Generally speaking, winters in this region are cold with lots of snowfall

People love to go skiing, ice skating, and ice fishing during this time.

Summers are usually very hot and can bring tornadoes and thunderstorms.

Let's talk about the food in the Midwestern region.

The cuisine here is influenced by

the locally grown food.

For example, since the Midwestern region is known for

its grain and cheese products, these are important regional ingredients.

These ingredients are frequently combined to create the famous

Chicago-style deep-dish pizza.

In fact, many of the famous pizza chains such as,

Little Caesars, Domino's Pizza, Pizza Hut, and Papa John's Pizza

were founded in the Midwest.

Other popular foods are burgers, sausages, and barbeque.

Now, let's talk about the music of this region.

The Midwestern region is recognized as the

birthplace of the music genre known as the Chicago blues

In addition, rock'n'roll music is also

thought to have originated in the Midwestern region.

One of my favorite music groups, "The Supremes,"

also originated in this region.

Now, let's talk about some of the attractions

in the Midwestern Region of America.

Known as the "Windy City,"

Chicago, Illinois is the

most densely populated city in this area and is famous for architecture,

art,

and countless festivals.

The Mount Rushmore National Memorial,

located in the state of South Dakota, is

a giant sculpture carved into the natural granite.

It features some of the most important

presidents of the United States:

George Washington,

Thomas Jefferson,

Theodore Roosevelt,

and Abraham Lincoln

Another interesting monument in this region is the Gateway Arch located in

St. Louis next to the Mississippi River.

At nearly 200 meters tall, this is the world's tallest arch.

You can actually visit the top part of the arch

and view the city down below.

How cool is that?!

Now, let's go over the vocabulary words used in today's video.

Prairie grass

Prairie grass is a type of tall grass that grows best in fertile soil.

A long time ago, the Midwestern region

was covered in prairie grass.

When farmers discovered how fertile the soil was,

this region was cultivated into farmland.

Contribution

A contribution is something that you give in order to achieve a common goal.

We are having a party.

My contribution is pizza.

And I am contributing chips.

Characteristic

A characteristic is a feature or quality that is typical of a certain thing.

Dhana has identified that sticky sap is a characteristic of this plant.

Freshwater

Freshwater is water that contains little or no salt.

Lakes, rivers, snow and ice are examples

of sources of freshwater.

Lake Washington, near Dhana's house, is a freshwater lake.

Barbeque

A barbecue is a meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked

outside on a rack over an open fire or a grill.

Inviting friends over for a barbeque is a

very common activity in the summertime.

Sculpture

A sculpture is a work of art made by

carving or shaping materials like

stone, wood, or clay.

Rhea has been interested in sculptures ever since she was in school.

Here is a photo of a lion sculpture that she took when she was visiting China.

Architecture

Architecture is the art of designing and constructing buildings.

The Marina City apartment building

is well known in Chicago.

The locals call these buildings "corncobs"

because they look so similar to corn on the cob.

Thank you for joining us for another lesson!

We hope you liked our video.

See you next time!

Bye from Dhana and Rhea.

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